2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷六含解析

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(六)

(时间：90分钟 满分：150分)

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—Where were you last night? We had a wonderful party.

—Oh，________If you had called me，I wouldn't have gone to the cinema. A．What a shame! C．Bad luck!

B．Who cares? D．What a coincident!

解析：句意：噢，多可惜啊，如果你给我打电话的话，我就不去电影院了。What a shame“多可惜”；Who cares“谁在意啊”；Bad luck“倒霉”；What a coincident“巧合”。

答案：A

2．—How do you find the TV play My Brother's Name is Shunliu? —________．It's worth watching twice. A．My classmate introduced it to me B．Quite by accident

C．It's totally fascinating D．I find it in a bookstore

解析：How do you find sth？＝What do you think of sth？用来征求对方对某事物的看法。

答案：C

3．—You must have had a good time at the party last night，didn't you? —________．Actually，it was a bit boring. A．Oh，great C．Not really

B．I suppose so D．That's OK

解析：从“Actually, it was a bit boring.”可知玩得不是十分尽兴。Not really“并非真的；并非如此”，符合语境，选C。

答案：C

4．—________？ You look down today，Tom. —I got a “C” again in the English exam. A．What's up B．How are you C．How's everything

最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改

D．What do you think of the English exam 解析：What's up? 发生了什么事？ 答案：A

5．—Sorry，I can't return your book today.I am only halfway through it. —________．I have plenty of other books to read. A．Take it easy C．Take your time

B．No wonder D．No doubt

解析：从上下文看，应该是借来的书没有看完，所以对方说：“不急的，慢慢看吧。我有很多书可以读的。”

答案：C

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.

Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N.C.is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world­famous universities in the eastern US.Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.

The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.

The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School.She worked from 6 a．m.to 7：40 a．m.before the first school bell rang.She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving into her studies in the evenings.

Dawn's hard work paid off.She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.

“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，”the 18­year­old said.“But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”

Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food.Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．

Dawn has now reconnected with her family.They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation. 最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改

6．Why didn't Dawn give up her studies? A．To reconnect with her family. B．To thank those who had helped her. C．To get an education to be successful. D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard.

【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一个不怕困难，在困境中仍然乐观学习和生活的女孩。她的励志故事告诉我们：只要坚持付出，就会取得一定的成就。

解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I would never be successful unless I got education.”可知答案为C。

答案：C

7．Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless? A．Her teachers. C．A Tiger Mom.

B．Her neighbors. D．A school bus driver.

解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.”可知，校车司机帮助了Dawn。故选D。

答案：D

8．What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese? A．宠爱 C．鼓励

B．抛弃 D．虐待

解析：词义猜测题。由后面的homeless可知，她被家人抛弃了。故选B。 答案：B

9．Which of the following words describes Dawn? A．Open­minded. C．Strong­willed.

B．Good­natured. D．Warm­hearted

解析：推理判断题。A项“思想开放的”；B项“温顺的”；C项“意志坚强的”；D项“热心的”。本文通过讲述Dawn的励志故事说明了她意志坚强。故选C。

答案：C

10．What is the best title for the text? A．Another Harvard girl B．A girl in candlelight C．From homeless to Harvard D．The role of Tiger Moms

解析：主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，短文讲的是Dawn由当初无家可归到现在踏上最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改

哈佛求学之旅的励志故事。故选C。

答案：C

B

We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs for each festival.

Tan Xiaodong, 15, , China

“It'll soon be the Chinese New Year.Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate(装饰) it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival.”

Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia

“Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing.What fun！”

Amy, 14, New York, the USA

“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.It's still a very important day for family members to be together.This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey．Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”

11．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. C．Four.

B．Three. D．Five.

【语篇解读】 本文通过三个学生分别介绍了三个国家不同的节日和传统，包括中国的春节、澳大利亚日和美国的感恩节。

解析：细节理解题。阅读文章可知，文章分别提到了Chinese New Year(春节)、Australia Day(澳大利亚日)、Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)三个节日。故选B。

答案：B

12．During the Chinese New Year, tourists might ________according to the passage. A．do a lot of shopping C．go to beach parties

B．eat turkey

D．see lion and dragon dances

解析：细节理解题。根据Tan Xiaodong，15，，China下对应的内容“We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.”可知，游客们可以看到舞最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改

狮和舞龙。故选D。

答案：D

13．On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often ________． A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance

解析：细节理解题。根据Wendy，16, Sydney, Australia下对应的内容“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and our friends always come over.”可知，澳大利亚日这天Wendy和父母通常去乡下野餐。故选A。

答案：A

14．What do you think “turkey” is in this passage? A．A country. C．A kind of food.

B．A festival. D．A kind of drink.

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的eat a delicious meal可知，turkey是一种可以吃的食物。故选C。

答案：C

15．From the passage, we can learn that________． A．Amy is from Sydney, Australia

B．different festivals have different customs

C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year D．Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA

解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个国家的节日，从中可看出不同节日有不同风俗。故选B。

答案：B

C

Micheal was a good boy.He was hard­working but shy, so he had no friends at school.James was a new student in his class.Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.

One day, some boys put some money into Micheal's bag and one of them pretended(假装)to have lost his money.Of course, they found the money in Micheal's bag at last.

Micheal felt it shameful，but he could not say anything about it.Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school.His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school.Just then, James stood out 最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改

and helped Micheal make everything clear.

From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal to take part in activities and Micheal became active.Micheal often helped James with his math.Then Micheal got more friends, and he even became the monitor in his class.

16．Micheal had no friends at school because ________． A．he was a new student

B．he couldn't get on well with James C．he was shy D．he worked very hard

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩由一个备受欺负的对象成长为一个班长的故事。

解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“He was hard­working but shy, so he had no friends at school.”可知，他是因为腼腆而没有朋友。故选C。

答案：C

17．The underlined word“shameful”means“________”in Chinese. A．害怕的 C．伤心的

B．高兴的 D．可耻的

解析：词义猜测题。根据上一段说他被诬陷偷别人的钱可知，他应该是认为别人诬陷自己是可耻的行为。故选D。

答案：D

18．At last, Micheal's classmates knew Micheal was not a thief with the help of________．

A．James C．his teacher

B．some boys D．his parents

解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“...James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.”可知，James站出来帮助了他。故选A。

答案：A

19．James may not be good at ________． A．music C．science

B．math D．English

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Micheal often helped James with his math.”推测，James可能数学学得不好。故选B。

答案：B

20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? 最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改

A．The classmates were angry with James. B．Micheal was still very shy. C．James was a good monitor.

D．Finally，Micheal could get on well with his classmates.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的“他变得活跃，有了更多的朋友，并且当了班长”可以判断出他与同学们相处得很好了。故选D。

答案：D

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。 Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like__21__．Red is used for signs of __22__，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of __23__ in autumn.People say orange is a __24__ color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __25__. People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __26__．People say it is a refreshing color.

In general，people __27__ two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and __28__. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be __29__．Those who like to be with __30__like red.The cool colors are__31__and blue.Where are these colors，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __32__ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __33__ for a living room or a __34__. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__35__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

21．A.sadness C．administration

B．anger D．smile

解析：根据上文的“strong feeling”可知anger最合乎文义。 答案：B 22．A.roads C．danger

B．ways D．places

解析：下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号，故选danger。 答案：C 23．A.land

最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改

B．leaves

C．grass

D．mountains

解析：根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。 答案：B 24．A.lively C．noisy

B．dark D．frightening

解析：下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。

答案：A

25．A.moonlight C．sunlight

B．light D．stars

解析：下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识可知太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。

答案：C 26．A.summer C．autumn

B．spring D．winter

解析：绿色是春天里草的颜色，故选spring。 答案：B 27．A.speak C．talk about

B．say D．tell

解析：speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为“谈论某事物”。故C为正确选项。

答案：C 28．A.green C．white

B．yellow D．gray

解析：根据上文对yellow的解释，说明yellow也属于warm color。 答案：B 29．A.calm C．active

B．sleepy D．helpful

解析：与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文义，为正确选项。

答案：C

30．A.the other C．other one

B．another D．others

解析：others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改

不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。

答案：D 31．A.black C．golden

B．red D．yellow

解析：四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。 答案：A

32．A.go round C．go off

B．go by D．go along

解析：go around意为“到处走动”；go off意为“离开；爆炸”；go along意为“前进；进行”；go by意为“走过；流逝”。根据文义，应选go by。

答案：B 33．A.one C．fact

B．way D．matter

解析：根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选way。

答案：B 34．A.factory C．restaurant

B．classroom D．hospital

解析：比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。 答案：C

35．A.Different C．Warm

B．Cool D．All

解析：与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。 答案：B

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Learning a language takes practice.Often，it's difficult to know 36.________you should practice it. Should you watch a video？Perhaps，37.________ would be a good idea to do a few 38.________ (test)．Of course，you should try to speak English with your friends. It's also important to make 39.________(study) English a habit. That's the best way to improve your English!

It's important to 40.________(expose) to many different areas every day.41.______，you shouldn't try to study too many 42.______ (differ) subjects.These 最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改

suggestions take a 30­minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to learn many new things，so don't try to learn too much in any one area too 43.________(quick)!

Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises.Keep a notebook，and write down the 44.________(translate) in your native language.Don't forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud.

That's it! Approximately 45 minutes a day，every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this，you will be 45.________(surprise) at how quickly your English improves!

36．解析：根据句意和下文提到的学习方法判断，本空应该填连接副词how引导宾语从句并在从句中作方式状语。

答案：how

37．解析：这里应该填代词it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。 答案：it

38．解析：根据语境的a few判断这里填名词的复数形式表示复数含义。 答案：tests

39．解析：这里用动名词作宾语，后面接名词作宾补。 答案：studying

40．解析：这里用系表结构be exposed to表示“暴露在；接触”。 答案：be exposed

41．解析：语境表示转折关系，本空填副词however表示“可是”。 答案：However

42．解析：这里用形容词different作定语修饰名词subjects。 答案：different

43．解析：这里用副词形式在句中作状语。 答案：quickly

44．解析：这里用名词作动词短语write down的宾语。 答案：translation

45．解析：主语为you，故这里用过去分词转化的形容词surprised表示“惊讶的”。 答案：surprised

Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)

某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法，将此文在该网站的论坛上发最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改

表。

序号 1 观点 首先选择专业 理由 可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作 学习环境对人的成长很重要；名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐 你的看法(内容自己拟定) 2 3 首先选择大学 注意：1.词数90左右； 2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考范文：

Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in and may have their favorite job in the future.Others believe that the environment is important to one's development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major.

亲爱的用户：

1、在最软入的时候，你会想起谁。21.5.315.31.202118:0918:09:27May-2118:09 2、人心是不待风吹儿自落得花。二〇二一年五月三十一日2021年5月31日星期一

相识是花结成蕾。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬

芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。5.31.20215.31.202118:0918:0918:09:2718:09:27 丽，感谢你的阅读。 6、生的光荣，活着重要。6时9分6时9分31-May-215.31.2021

5、若注定是过客，没何必去惊扰一盏灯。Monday, May 31, 2021May 21Monday, May 31, 20215/31/2021

3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。18:095.31.202118:095.31.202118:0918:09:275.31.202118:095.31.2021

7、永远叫不醒一个装睡的人。21.5.3121.5.3121.5.31。2021年5月31日星期一二〇二一年五月三十一日

最新 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改 8、人生能有几回搏。18:0918:09:275.31.2021Monday, May 31, 2021