外研版六年级英语下册知识点
汇总(总3页)
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外研版(三起)六年级下册知识点汇总
第一模块 重点知识点(点餐)
1. A: Can I help you? B: I want a hot dog, please.
2. A: And to drink? B: I want a cola./Three colas, please.
3. A: How much is it? B: It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. A: Here you are. B: Thank you. Enjoy your meal!
4. A: What do you want to eat / drink? B: I want noodles and a cola. /Milk, please. 第二模块 重点句型
1. A: When are we going to eat? B: At half past twelve. 2. Look at the ducks! They’re eating our sandwiches! 3. 明天的天气将会......
It will be + 天气(形容词)+ in + 城市(名词). It will + 天气(名词)+ in + 城市(名词). It will be sunny in Harbin. It will rain in Beijing.
第三模块 重点知识点
一、重点句型
正在做某事:主语 + am/is/are + v.-ing + 其他. 1. The sun is shining.
2. The birds are singing in the tree. 3. A:What are you doing? B: I’m cleaning my room. 二、语法知识
现在分词的变化规则
1、一般动词直接在词尾加-ing: read→reading(读) talk→talking(交谈) 2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing: write→writing(写)
3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing: swim→ swimming(坐)run→ running(跑)
4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing: lie→ lying (躺, 口诀记忆:
动词-ing很好记,一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。还有一点要注意,ie变y再加-ing。
第四模块 重点知识点
1. 某人/物正在做某事:
人/物 + be + 现在分词 + 其他.
疑问句形式:Be + 人/物+ 现在分词 + 其他
She's buying things for your birthday. A: Am I going to have a birthday party B: Yes,you are!
2. 向他人寻求帮助:问句:Who can help me? 答句:Sorry, I can't. /I can help you. 3. What a mess. 真是一团糟!
第五模块 重点知识点
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1. 某人正在做某事, 但是某人/物做某事了
人+ be +现在分词+其他,but +人/物 + 动词原形/动词单三形式+其他. He is playing the suona, but the phone rings. 2. 某人正在做某事, 但是天气开始......
人 + be + 现在分词 + 其他,but it starts to + 动词原形. He's walking in the park, but it starts to snow. 3. 某人正在做某事, 但是天气变得......
人 + be + 现在分词 + 其他,but it gets +形容词. She's doing exercise,but it gets too hot.
第六模块 重点知识点
重点时态(一般过去时)
1. 含义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2. 时间标志词:yesterday, last week... 3. 结构:(1)陈述句
肯定形式:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定形式:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
(2)一般疑问句
①Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其
②Was/Were + 主语 + 表语
(3)特殊疑问句
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
第七模块 重点知识点
1. In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V. 2. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. 3. He did a lot of work there.
4. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father. 5. I was very proud of him.
6. A: Did you go to a zoo? B: No, I didn't. 7. A: Did you go to a farm? B:Yes, I did.
第八模块 重点知识点
(一)特殊疑问句
(1)含义: 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。 (2)特殊疑问词(组)
who 谁 / whose 谁的 / why 为什么 / when 什么时候 / where 在哪里 / which 哪一个 / what 什么 / how 如何
what time 什么时间 / what colour 什么颜色 / how many 多少{数量} how much 多少, 多少钱{价格}/ how long 多长/ how often 多久一次 how big 多大 / how heavy 多重{重量} / how far 多远{路程} Why do you have cups on your heads? Why are you laughing?
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A: Where's my bag B: I put it on your bed. (二)谈论对方为什么正在做某事: 问:Why are you + v-ing. + 其他?
答: ①Because +主语 + be + v-ing + 其他.
②Because +主语 + be + going to +动词原形 + 其他. Why are you wearing a raincoat? Because it's going to rain.
第九模块 重点知识点
表达祝福:
Good luck for the future. 祝你未来好运。 Best wishes to you! 向你致以美好的祝愿!
第十模块 重点知识点
1. 谈论对方将要去哪儿:问:Where are you going?
答:I'm going to + 地点. I'm going to Park Middle School. 2. 谈论对方将要做什么:
问:What are you going to do?
答:I'm/We’re going to + 动词原形 + 其他. We're going to different schools. 3. 谈论对方将要学什么:
问:What are you going to study?
答:I'm going to study + 学科. I'm going to study History, Science, Geography and French.
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