湖南师大附中高一英语试卷.doc.deflate

试 题 卷

时量: 120分钟 满分: 150分 命题人：高一年级备课组 审题人：熊进道

第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. _______doesn‟t matter much that they won‟t come tomorrow.

A. There

B. What C. That

D. It

22. With his work ________, he went home happily.

A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. had finished 23. _______ interests me most is the natural beauty of nature.

A. That B. Which C. it D. What

24. Both Loulan and Pompeii are believed _______ their civilizations about 2,000 years ago.

A. to have lost B. lose C. to lose D. to be losing 25. The injures from Yushu earthquake are in different hospitals. Right now they ______ carefully. A. are treating B. are being treated C. have treated D. have been treated 26. The number of the people who _______ cars ______ increasing rapidly in Changsha.

A. own; is B. owns; is C. owns; are D. own; are

27. They found the remains of buildings _______ under the sand, together with a lot of treasures. A. being buried B. buried C. to be buried D. burying 28. It was last night _______ I read about the history of English.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

29. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.

A. Actually B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Luckily 30. Confucius, the great thinker, ______the development of China‟s education and culture. A. took control of B. made progress C. contributed to D. consisted of 31. Most of them have no doubt _______ he will pass the driving license.

A. whether B. if C. that D. how

32. The mayor of Shanghai says that all construction work for the World Expo ______ by now.

A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have complete

33. We are now living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.

A. when B. where C. how D. why

34. The words, _______ steal vegetables (偷菜)，60th anniversary (60周年), humble abode (窝居), have been on the list of 2009‟s 10 news keywords made by Xinhua News Agency. A. that is B. besides C. meaning D. including

35. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man‟s lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 第二节：双向翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

36. Mom and Dad came back home from vacation a day earlier than expected. When coming into the house, 37. 妈妈变得很生气 because she found their dog was tired and hungry and the

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money for the dog food was gone. 38. She wondered what her sons did with the money they left. Dad got angry too when he saw the room was a mess. They turned to Daniel because they left him in charge. They shouted at him angrily and they wanted to punish him.

Daniel had planned to explain what had happened but his parents wouldn‟t listen, so he said he hated his parents and he didn‟t allow his brother, Eric, to explain for him because 39. 他认为他们不配知道。

40. Mother thought they might be too hard on Daniel, but Father said since Daniel had been rude to them, he felt like they had to punish him.

36. _________________________________________________________________.

37. _________________________________________________________________.

38. _________________________________________________________________.

39. _________________________________________________________________.

40. _________________________________________________________________.

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41—45 B C C D A 46—50 D B C D C 51—52 A D

53. very / so . about / around 55. civilizations 56. by 57. and 58. between 59. It 60. left 第三节：完形填空（共两部分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（18分）

Several years ago, I worked in a company as a driver. One day in the company when I was cleaning my 41 which was getting dirty from running outside, I noticed the owner‟s elderly father making his 42 to his grandson. The old man was fond of fishing all his life. He usually stayed at home because of his old age, but this time he 43 to ask the kid to take him fishing. The grandson said, „I‟m not taking you! It‟s 44 than taking a kid.‟

His answer broke my heart. I stopped working immediately and headed back home. I took everything I needed and then 45 . On the way I stopped at a store and bought a bobber (钓鱼的浮子). When I got to the company, I 46 the old man to go fishing near the river.

When we got there, I put him in the chair at the edge of the 47 , cast the line, and handed him the fishing pole (鱼竿). It wasn‟t long before the bobber started to dance; he handed the pole to me. I took the fish off, cast, and 48 handed the pole to him. This went on, one fish after another, for over an hour until he told me he was 49 and needed to go home.

When I got him home, I gave the fish to his daughter-in-law with instructions to make sure he got them for dinner and then I 50 . Two weeks later, the old man died. His family told me later that all he talked about during that time was his last fishing trip.

Whenever you get the 51 , don‟t forget to stay with your grandpa. Someday, you may be in the same place and you‟ll want your family to 52 you too. 41. A. chair B. car C. bag D. taxi 42. A. point B. decision C. way D. mind 43. A. went away B. moved ahead 44. A. safer B. easier 45. A. returned B. worked 46. A. taught B. suggested 47. A. street B. water

C. came out C. quicker C. rested C. ordered C. sea C. again C. worried

D. stood up D. worse D. studied D. invited D. hill D. lately D. tired

48. A. suddenly B. therefore 49. A. disappointed B. excited

50. A. played B. exercised C. left D. slept 51. A. chance B. experience C. information D. number 52. A. look for B. stare at

C. turn into D. care about

根据短文内容填空，每空不超过一个单词（12分）

I was ___53___ excited to be picked to represent Canada. I have been to Pompeii in Italy and am now in China visiting Loulan.

Both places were important commercial cities _____ 2,000 years ago. They disappeared and became lost 55 . Pompeii was founded in the 8 century BC and was taken over by the Romans in BC. Pompeii was destroyed __56 _ a volcano, which erupted __57__ covered Pompeii with ash. All the people were buried alive, and so was the city.

Loulan was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road __58__ the East and the West. ___59__

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is believed that Loulan was gradually covered by sandstorms and then disappeared under the sand. There are just a few ruins __60__. Some treasure, such as coins and painted pots, was found, and recently some tombs. I am becoming very interested in ancient civilizations. Maybe I shall become an archaeologist one day.

第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）

A

He's an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven't time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; he'll fix them for you right away.”

But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手艺人). “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well.”

“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait”— without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带) you might as well just throw away the pair.

My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron ( 围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.”

I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.. ”

When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hot, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.

These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. 61. Why did the author think the man was a skilled cobbler? A. Because the cobbler was old and kind. B. Because he had observed the cobbler‟s shop for a long time. C. Because the cobbler wiped his hands on his blue apron. D. Because the cobbler refused to fix his shoes at first. 62. Which of the following is TRUE about the old cobbler? A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools.

B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais. C. He was proud of his skills. D. He was a native Parisian.

63. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” implies that _______. A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him B. it was difficult to communicate with this man C. the man was very strange

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D. the man was too old

. According to the author, many people work just to ________. A. realize their abilities B. gain happiness C. make money D. gain respect 65. This story wants to tell us that ________. A. craftsmen make a lot of money C. craftsmen need self-respect

B. whatever you do, do it well D. people are born equal

B

Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn（顽固的）, but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up（卷曲）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

66. According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _______. A. only in a normal night B. only when you go to sleep

C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world D. only when you change sleeping position

67. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality？ A. He or she is always open with others. B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. C. He or she is always easily upset. D. He or she tends to believe in others.

68. Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？ A. He or she is careful not to offend others.

B. He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion.

C. He or she can't be successful in any business. D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.

69. Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why？

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A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.

B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.

C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out. D. He or she wouldn't like to get help from you.

70. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because

__________.

A. he or she always shows sympathy for people B. he or she is confident，but not stubborn

C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses D. he or she often considers annoying people

C

What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.

Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

71. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. man's life will be different in the future B. future man will look quite different from us C. man is growing taller as time passes

D. man will disappear

72. What serves as the evidence（证据）that man is changing? A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had. B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.

C. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.

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D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.

73. The change in man's size of forehead is probably because ________. A. he makes use only 20 % of the brain's capacity B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on 74. What is true about a human being in the future? A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful. B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.

C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them. D. He thinks and feels in different way. 75. We can infer that _______.

A. human beings will become less attractive in the future. B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its becoming worse C. human beings hope for a change in the future life D. future life is always predictable

第二卷（必考2）

第四部分：写作（共三节, 满分40分）

第一节 阅读填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据所读内容, 在下表中的空格处填上适当的单词和短语，每空不超过3个单词。

Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been proved that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor（香味）was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rat did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.

In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria（自助餐厅） feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given what ever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.

So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what‟s best for them. Obviously, there is a „body wisdom‟, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around us.

Research on eating habits 76._______ To find out the relationship between the need of the body and eating.

Subjects Ways 77. 7

78._______ ●Given two water bottles ●81. _ water with vitamins to water without vitamins. ●Drink water with fragrant without difference in Rats 79.________. ●80. __ water with fragrant flavor and water with vitamins. flavor first, then turn to water 83. 82. __ . Given whatever they pointed to 84.__ unusual eating patterns at first, later select a well-balanced diet. of 6-12 months or were interested in. Conclusion

第二节 简答题（共4小题; 10分）

阅读短文，根据所要求的字数回答问题。

Rats and babies have a 85. ____ in selecting food.

TV viewers may no longer be able to hear English abbreviations (缩写), like \"NBA\" (National Basketball Association), from mainland broadcasters.

China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) confirmed to China Daily on Tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.

The channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many English abbreviations are listed in the notice.

The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. Abbreviations such as \"GDP\" (gross domestic product), \"WTO\" (World Trade Organization) and \"CPI\" (consumer price index) will also be substituted（代替）with their Chinese pronunciations, it said.

The move comes after a growing number of national legislators（立法委员）and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve（保存）the purity of the Chinese language. \"If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won't remain pure in a couple of years,\" said Huang Youyi, editor-in-chief of the China International Publishing Group and secretary-general of the Translators' Association of China.

The restricted use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars.

\"It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization（全球化）,\" Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communication University of China, said on Tuesday. \"It is cultural conservatism（保守主义）。\" \"If Western countries can accept some Chinglish words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?\"

86. What does the government tell TV stations to do in the notice? (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________________.

87. In what TV programs English abbreviations are limited? (List three of them)

_________________________________________________.

88. According to Huang Youyi‟s opinion, why should we stop using English abbreviations?

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(no more than 10 words)

_________________________________________________.

. “Chinglish” in the last sentence means __________________. (no more than 10 words)

第三节 书面表达（20分）

请以 “The Importance of Water” 为题，写一篇120词左右的短文。要点如下： 1. 水与生命的关系 2. 水资源的现状 3. 怎样保护水资源

_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

21—25 D C D A B 26—30 A B A B C 31—35 C A A D C

36. 爸爸和妈妈比预期的早一天度假回家了。

37. Mom became /got angry.

38. 他们想知道他们的儿子把他们留下来的钱做什么用了。 39. He didn‟t think they deserved to know the truth. 40. 妈妈认为他们可能对丹尼尔太苛刻了。

41—45 B C C D A 46—50 D B C D C 51—52 A D

53. very / so . about / around 55. civilizations 56. by 57. and 58. between 59. It 60. left

61—65 B C A C B 66—70 B C C A B 71—75 B D D A B

76. Purpose 77. Results 78. Experiments 79. taste or smell 80. Given 81. Prefer 82. with vitamins 83. Babies 84. Show 85.body wisdom

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86. To avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs. 87. Sports news, economic news and political news. 88. To preserve the purity of the Chinese language. . The English language mixed with Chinese.

The Importance of Water

As we know, plants and animals need water. So do people's life and production. Life couldn't go on without water. With the rapid development of agriculture and industry, more and more water is needed. However, water is becoming scarce in many places. What's more, a lot of rivers and lakes are being polluted by the waste water from factories. Fish can't live in them any longer. At the same time, the waste water does great harm to people's health.

In order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent them from being polluted, we must take measures to stop it and fight a battle all kinds of pollution.

阅读解析：

61. 从第二段可以看出，作者关注这个鞋匠很久了，从他的工具就可以看出。

62. 细节推断题。从第六段“he said with pride, „Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.

可知，他说在巴黎只有三个鞋匠能做这项工作，因此他对于自己的手艺很自豪。 63. 推测词义题。划线句子的意思是“他好像是从远古时代出来的一样”。作者在说这句话

时候一点贬义也没有，作者很尊重他，这句话只是表明他跟现在的人不一样，现在很 找到像他这样的人了。

. 细节推断题。从最后一段“people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption”可知

人们工作的原因是为了增加消费。挣钱才能消费。因此，人们工作的原因是挣钱。 65. 主旨题。最后一段讲到现在的人不认真工作，只是为了挣钱。最后一句话“In such a period

it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well

done.” 作者认为，看见一个鞋匠从做好一个工作中得到最大的满足是一种安慰。由此可得，作者希望人们应该认真工作。

66. 根据第一段末 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. 67. You don‟t like to upset people …. 跟C有区别。

68. 第三段第4句You usually live for today not for tomorrow 表明，这种人目光短浅、得过且

过，难有建树。 69. 根据第四段，此种人属于神经质内向型，很难相处。

70. 根据第五段，此种人心理素质好，清楚地知道自己的优缺点。坚持正确的主张不是固执。 71. 全文理解题。本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌。A未来的生活，与中心思想不符。C不具

备概括性。D器官功能衰退不能概括未来人类身体的变化。 72. 细节理解。人类外貌逐渐变化的依据。见第二段第二句“Man，even five hundred years ago was shorter than he is today.” A,B,C 均为人类未来的变化趋势而不是人类变化的证据。 73. 细节理解题。 第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额增大 74. 第二段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”，

即头发失去作用。第三段讲人类将大量用手指，手指变得灵活敏感，所以C错误。D

与后一段不符。

75. 推论题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的器官部位，如大脑手指将变得发达。而

不常用的器官会退化。A原文已经直接提到，不能算作推论。

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