考研英语核心词汇汇总

2017考研英语核心词汇天天背（Day1） rape n.强奸;破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏，蹂躏 rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准 gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地 harassment n.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱 recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用 redundant a.被解雇的;多余的，过剩的 refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民 refund n.v. 退款;赔偿

relish n.喜好，乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好，喜欢 remnant n.残余，剩余;残余物，残存部分 renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生，复兴 ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼;惯例 robust a.强健的，茁壮的;有力的 [反]feeble salvation n.(尤指)救世，超度;拯救，解困 sanction v.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁 sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的;明断的，理智的 sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的 saturate vt.使湿透，浸透;使充满，使饱和 repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 repression n.压抑，压制， retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力) retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳

boost n.促进，激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动，增强 bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部，深处

retrieve vt.重新得到，取回;挽回，补救;检索 retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee

revelation n.揭示，透露，显示;被揭示的，新发现 2017考研英语核心词汇天天背（Day2）

rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件) riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众

rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开

scandal n.丑事，丑闻;流言蜚语;反感，愤慨 scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登;互相争夺，争先 siege n.包围，围攻，围困

sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的

skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过 texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围

abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custo prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance foul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规 fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱

radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的 rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声) thermal 热的，由热造成的 ～burns

thirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before trail 痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills

transfer 转移，调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location fringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边 fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟，气，汽 blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest

prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here

privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～

probe 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb. verge 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream

verify 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions

vertical 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine

veto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～

accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解

2017考研英语核心词汇天天背（Day3） trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓，败类vt.捣毁 toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的

amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post. breach n.违反，不履行;破裂 vt.冲破，攻破 briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包

ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气 pact n.合同，条约，公约

trace 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ～ of a scar track足迹，踪迹～s in the snow

tragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies paperback n.平装本，简装本

script n.剧本(原稿);手稿，原稿;笔迹，手迹 scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查 sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术);雕刻作品 tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails tan棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan tax 税(款)Half of his wages go in tax abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile 多才多艺的 a ～ man

versus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy

abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.

delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.

deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail

demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate one’s steps thread 线，线状物 cotton ～

thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office) temper 心情，脾气 be in a good～

tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带，皮带 silks ～s

stream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～

stress压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself stride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform strike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head

string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

access 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～】 2017考研英语核心词汇天天背（Day4）

token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith torture 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner

accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances

unfold 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper

uniform 制服;不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature unify 使成一体，统一 become a unified nation update 更新，使现代化 ～a textbook

upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services uphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat

adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power tick (钟声等发出的)滴答声

tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal tow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port

abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar ，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount

utilize 利用 ～ solar energy

utter 发出(声音等)，说，吐露 ～ the truth vacant 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus

vague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a ～ answer

slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open

slope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer

smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window

snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye

impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair

stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander

summary 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance

superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark

supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move

vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit

veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission ventilate 使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room

venture 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil uncover 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food

underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task reassure v.使安心，使放心;使消除疑虑

2017考研英语核心词汇天天背（Day5） recede v.退去;缩进;收回，撤回 [反]approach recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者 reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的 rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形 recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现 portray v.描写，描述;画(人物、景象等) prone a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的;俯卧的 prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者

undergo 经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision undermine 在……下挖 ～ a wall

accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.

account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address 演说 a television address

ultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory

unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay undertake 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack

undesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effects uneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future

virtue 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness visible 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely ～ on the horizon vision 视力，视觉 ～ care

substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times

subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change subtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates

suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand vital 有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organ vivid 鲜艳的 the ～ green of leaves in spring void 空的 a ～ space

wedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open weed 杂草，野草My garden is running to ～s weep 哭泣，流泪 ～ for one’s failure weigh 称……重量，称～ oneself on the scales

Xerox 静电复印(法)，静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report. yield 生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and pears. zeal 热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～ zigzag之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ road wander 漫步，徘徊 He ～ed home ward 病房 a 4-bed ～

warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his action waterproof 不透水的，防水的 ～ material whisper 低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sb vicious 的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life

volunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim? audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听