天津市2017年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
一、听对理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选项的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.
A
B C
2.
A
B
C
3.
A
B
C 4.
A
B
C
英语试卷 第1页（共30页）
B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、
B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How many students are there in Linda’s class? A. 25.
B. 35.
C. 45.
6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive? A. This morning.
B. This afternoon.
C. This evening.
7. Who is Linling talking to? A. Her sister.
B. Her classmate.
C. Her mother.
8. Whose bag is it? A. Li Lei’s.
B. Tony’s.
C. Jack’s.
9. What can Jenny do? A. Dance.
B. Cook.
C. Play the piano.
10. What colour is the skirt? A. Blue.
B. Green.
C. Purple.
11. Where is the woman going? A. The cinema.
B. The bank.
C. The hospital.
12. Who was Daming’s first teacher? A. Ms Gao.
B. Ms Li.
C. Ms Wang.
13. What’s the name of the book? A. Teahouse. B. Tom Sawyer.
C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 14. When will Bob get to the tea party? A. At 3:00 p.m.
B. At 3:30 p.m.
C. At 4:00 p.m.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Where did Kate go? A. Paris.
B. London.
C. New York.
16. How was the weather there?
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
英语试卷 第2页（共30页）
17. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He climbed the mountains. B. He practised playing basketball. C. He went to do volunteer work. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the girl’s father do? A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A policeman.
19. What did the girl want to do for her father? A. Clean the room. B. Buy some flowers. C. Give him a special gift. 20. Who came to the girl’s home? A. Her aunt.
B. Her uncle.
C. Her grandfather.
二、单项填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Shenzhen is on ________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village many years ago. A. a; the
B. the; a
C. 不填; 不填
D. the; the
22. —Is this ________ computer?
—Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me. A. you; me
B. your; my
C. yours; mine
D. your; mine
23. When you break the rules, you should ________ to your teacher. A. apologise
B. introduce
C. expect
D. compare
24. Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal ________. A. time
B. system
C. space
D. pity
25. The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun. A. goes
B. go
C. will go
D. went
26. I ________ in the city since I left school.
英语试卷 第3页（共30页）
A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived 27. Helping others makes us very ________. A. lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful 28. We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watch B. watches
C. to watch D. watched 29. John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off
B. heard from
C. joined in
D.
looked
after
30. My father wants me to ________ doing my homework as soon as I get home. A. stand for
B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with
D. get into the habit of
31. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more
confident.
A. slowly
B. loudly
C. nearly
D. carelessly
32. —My friends and I will go fishing today.
—________ A. My pleasure.
B. Thanks a lot. C. Have a nice day!
D. Nice to meet you. 33. We’ll stay at home ________ it rains tomorrow.
A. and
B. if C. but
D. so
34. Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future. A. replace
B. replaced C. will be replaced
D. were replaced
35. —The cheese doesn’t ________ good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great! A. see
B. find
C. sound
D. taste
36. —Which do you prefer, traditional Western music ________ pop music? —Pop music.
A. but B. as
C. or
D. from 37. When you are travelling, bring a map because it ________ help you.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. used to
D. may
38. Mr Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.
英语试卷 第4页（共30页）
-------------在 __________--------------------__此____号生 _考__ _ _-------------------- _ _卷 ________ _ _ _ __________--------------------____上____名__姓__ _ _ _ _--------------------__答__________校--------------------学题业毕--------------------无--------------------效---------------- A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic C. where he had a picnic
D. where did he have a picnic 39. It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, _________ you should be careful.
A. so
B. after
C. because
D. as soon as
40. —We have won the first prize in the match! —________ A. Never mind.
B. Nice work! C. Have a good trip!
D. Wait a moment!
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 41 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 42 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 43 out to the small car park (停车场).Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I 44 you,” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. 45 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 46 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 47 ?”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 48 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 49 at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the 50 . Dad drove off, going back to his office. 41. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 42. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating 43. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found 44. A. beat B. ask
C. hate D. miss 45. A. Why
B. Who C. When D. Where 46. A. housework B. garden C. job
D. trousers 47. A. happy B. healthy
C. honest
D. strict 48. A. or
B. because C. after
D. but
英语试卷 第5页（共30页）
49. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted 50. A. house
B. office
C. school
D. car
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题：51～60小题，每小题2分；61～65小题，
每小题1分；共25分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.
There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our
school.
Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.
The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5-p.m.
Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.
Love, Tracy
51. How old will Tracy be? A. Seven.
B. Eight. C. Nine.
D. Ten.
52. Where will the first part of the party be?
A. At Liza’s house.
B. At Tracy’s house. C. At the swimming pool.
D. At a cinema. 53. How long will the pool party last?
A. For 1 hour.
B. For 2 hours.
C. For 3 hours.
D.
For
4
hours.
54. How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool? A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
D. By bike.
英语试卷 第6页（共30页）
55. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come? A. Her parents can protect the swimmers. B. She will know what games to prepare. C. The singer can prepare the songs. D. She will know how much food to prepare.
B
On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 56. Where is the Wildlife Park? A. In Sydney.
B. In Cairo.
C. In Athens.
D. In Rome.
57. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala.
D. Food for the kangaroos.
58. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 59. Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
英语试卷 第7页（共30页）
B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show.
60. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? A. Excited.
B. Unhappy.
C. Bored.
D. Hopeless.
C
As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.
Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!
61. Which country does the writer come from? A. America.
B. China.
C. Britain.
D. Egypt.
62. Which of the following about the British people is true? A. They are good language learners. B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.
英语试卷 第8页（共30页）
-------------在 _______--------------------__此_______号生 _考_--------------------_ _卷 _ _ _ ________ _ _ _ __--------------------____上____________名__姓__ _ _ _-------------------- 答 ____________--------------------_校题学业毕--------------------无--------------------效---------------- C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages. D. More than half of them only speak English.
63. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn ________. A. science or German B. history or German C. science or history
D. German or French 64. In Paragraph 4, “an option” means ________.
A. a choice
B. a game C. a mistake
D. a conversation
65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Speaking English B. Foreign Language Learning in UK C. Schools in UK
D. Young English Learners
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. How long have you learned it? B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. That’s the main thing. E. In a week. F. Can you cook noodles? G. That’s wrong. A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: 66 What are we going to do together?
A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? 67
A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV. B: 68 A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back?
A: 69 During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes. 70 I like trying new things. B: You bet! See you then.
英语试卷 第9页（共30页）
A: See you.
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 71. 我们昨天四点半回家的。
We ________ ________ at half past four yesterday. 72. 别为我担心，我会没事的。
Don’t ________ ________ me. I’ll be all right. 73. 努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
Work hard, and your dream will ________ ________. 74. 这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。
This kind of toy car is ________ ________ in the shop.
75. 这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。
The book tells us how bad people ________ ________ their actions.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales(童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.
In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.
英语试卷 第10页（共30页）
76. Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for ________.
77. Andersen created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. 78. Andersen moved to ________ to become an actor. 79. Andersen couldn’t give performances because ________. 80. In 1872, Andersen ________ and didn’t get well again.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f 81 , it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquake.
Lan’s hometown was hit by a s 82 earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11 000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q 83 arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.
Although we can’t prevent(阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r 84 harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d 85 . Another method is to cover your head and neck u 86 a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter(躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u 87 the shaking stops.
Japan is a c 88 which lies on the earthquake belt(地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive(幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit(救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay a 89 after an earthquake.
“There should be more safety t 90 at schools in our country,” said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one’s life is the most important of all.
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
91.英国学生Frank八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank写一封电子邮件。
英语试卷 第11页（共30页）
(1)Frank到来前，你们会给他准备好房间； (2)你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物；
(3)周末你们会邀请Frank游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河； (4)Frank喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛； (5)你相信……
参考词汇：古文化街 Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street
海河 Haihe River
天津女排 Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team
要求：(1)词数：80～100；
(2)电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Frank,
I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you.
Before you arrive, we will__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Li Min
英语试卷 第12页（共30页）
天津市2017年初中毕业生学业考试
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】C 二、单项填空 21.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一句中的“near Hong Kong”可知，第一空应用定冠词the，特指香港附近的海岸；第二句的句意为：很多年前，它（深圳）是一个小村庄。根据句意可知，第二空表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选B。
【考点】冠词的用法。
7 / 15
22.【答案】D
【解析】第一空应用形容词性物主代词作computer的定语；第二空应用名词性物主代词作表语，mine在此处相当于my computer.故选D。 【考点】代词辨析。 23.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉。apologize意为“道歉”，符合句意。故选A。 【考点】动词辨析。 24.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一句“Don't stand too close to North Americans.\"可推知，第二句的句意为：你最好给他们更多的私人空间。space意为“空间”，符合语境。故选C。 【考点】名词辨析。 25.【答案】A
【解析】因为“地球绕着太阳转”属于客观真理，所以此处应用一般现在时；又因主语it是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。 26.【答案】D
【解析】since引导时间状语从句时，从句时态常用一般过去时，而主句时态常用现在完成时。故选D。 【考点】动词的时态。 27.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：帮助他人让我们感到很自豪。proud意为“自豪的”，符合句意。故选B。 【考点】形容词辨析。 28.【答案】C
【解析】plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“打算做某事”。故选C。 【考点】固定搭配。 29.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：John关上电视去帮妈妈做家务。Turn off意为“关掉”，符合句意。故选A。 【考点】动词短语辨析。 30.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我爸爸想让我养成一到家就写作业的习惯。“get into the habit of...”意为“养成……的习惯”，符合句意。故选D。 【考点】动词短语辨析。
英语试卷 第15页（共30页）
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：昨天我们有一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝们大声地为我们加油喝彩，我们感觉更自信了。loudly意为“大声地”，符合句意。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析。 32.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：今天我和我的朋友要去钓鱼。祝你们玩得愉快！have a nice day意为“祝你们玩得愉快”，符合语境。故选C。 【考点】情景交际。 33.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。根据句意可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【考点】连词辨析。 34.【答案】C
【解析】根据本句中的“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时；又因replace和宾语从句的主语books之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 35.【答案】D
【解析】good是形容词，所以此处应用系动词，排除A、B两项；sound意为“听起来”，taste意为“吃起来”，此处是指吃奶酪。故选D。 【考点】动词辨析。 36.【答案】C
【解析】根据本句中的“Which do you prefer”以及答语可知，此处应用or，意为“还是”，表示选择关系。故选C。
【考点】连词辨析。 37.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：出去旅行的时候，你要带张地图，因为它可能会帮到你。may意为“可能”，符合句意。故选D。
【考点】情态动词辨析。 38.【答案】A
【解析】根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，这个宾语从句应该用一般将来时；宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选A。
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【考点】宾语从句。 39.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：网上支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该谨慎。根据句意可判断出，此处应用连词so，意为“因此”，表示因果关系。故选A。 【考点】连词（短语）辨析。 40.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：我们在比赛中获得了一等奖！干得不错！nice work意为“干得不错”，符合语境。故选B。 【考点】情景交际。 三、完形填空 41.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一句中的时间状语“at half past six in the morning”可知，Vincent吃的是早餐。breakfast意为“早餐”，符合语境。故选A。 【考点】名词辨析。 42.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文可知，Vincent和爷爷奶奶住在一起。live意为“居住”，符合语境。故选C。 【考点】动词辨析。 43.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的“hurriedly”“as soon as”可推知，Vincent冲到了停车场。rush意为“迅速移动，冲”，符合语境。故选B。 【考点】动词辨析。 44.【答案】D
【解析】根据上下文可知，爸爸对Vincent说他非常想念Vincent。miss意为“想念”符合语境。故选D。 【考点】动词辨析。 45.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中爸爸的回答可知，Vincent问的是他什么时候才可以和爸爸妈妈一起生活。故选C。 【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。 46.【答案】C
【解析】根据本句中的“she wants to take the chance to meet more clients（客户）”可知，Vincent的妈妈很爱她的工作。job意为“工作”，符合语境。故选C。 【考点】名词辨析。 47.【答案】A
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【解析】Vincent的妈妈可能要被提拔为经理了，因此Vincent的爸爸问Vincent是否为此开心。happy意为“开心的”，符合语境。故选A。 【考点】形容词辨析。 48.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：对爸爸妈妈来讲，你是最重要的，但是我们得工作。but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，符合语境。故选D。 【考点】连词辨析。 49.【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文可知，Vincent的爸爸将车停在学校门口，Vincent下车后，他就离开去上班了。stop意为“停下”，符合语境。故选B。 【考点】动词辨析。 50.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“And he got into the car happily.\"可推知，Vincent应是从车上下来。car意为“汽车”，符合语境。故选D。 【考点】名词辨析。 四、阅读理解 51.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第一句中的I will be ten years old\"可知，Tracy快十岁了。故选D。 52.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第二句中的“The first part will beat the swimming pool”可知，Tracy生日聚会的第一部分在泳池。故选C。 53.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段最后一句“The pool party will be from 2 to 3p.m.”可知，泳池聚会将持续一个小时。故选A。 54.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第二句“A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.\"可知，他们会乘坐公交车去Tracy家。故选B。 55.【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段“Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepare.”可知，Tracy想提前知道她的朋友是否会来参加生日聚会主要是因为她想知道自己需要准备多少食物。故选D。
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56.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段“on my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park.\"可知，作者参观的野生动物园在悉尼。故选A。 57.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三设中的“There were koalas...I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney.\"可知，作者和考拉的合影对作者来讲是极好的纪念品。故选C。 58.【答案】B
【解析】根据第四段第二句“Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth！可推知，作者不想靠近鳄鱼是因为害怕它们。故选B。 59.【答案】D
【解析】根据第五段第一、二句“There was also a bird show，The keepers showed us different species（种类）they had.”可知，作者观看了一场鸟类表演。D项所述内容正确。故选D。 60.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段第一句“I enjoyed the trip very much.”可知，这次旅行令作者很开心。故选A。 61.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中的“AS an English，I...”可知，作者是一名英国人。故选C。 62.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“62% of the British people only speak English”可知，一半以上的英国人只会说英语。故选D。 63.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.”可知，英国的学生更喜欢学习科学和历史。故选C。 64.【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段第一句“In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language.”可推知，在学校学习外语仅仅是一个选择。故an option应意为“一个选择”，相当于a choice。 故选A。 65.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国人学习外语的情况。故选B. 五、补全对话 66.【答案】C
【解析】根据上句“Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？”意思为：“这个周末你愿意来我
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家吗？”以及下句的“What are we going to do together？”意思为：“我们一起做什么？”可知，中间应该是“是的，我想去。”，故选C。 67.【答案】F
【解析】根据下句“Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV”意思为：“当然可以，我再电视上学过烹饪。”可知，上句应该是“你会做面条吗？”，故选F。 68.【答案】A
【解析】根据下句“For two days.”意思为：“两天。”，可知上句应该是“你学了多长时间？”，故选A。 69.【答案】E
【解析】根据上句“When will they come back？”意思为：“他们什么时候回来？”，可知，下句应该回答“一周后。”，故选E。 70.【答案】D
【解析】根据上句“I’m sure you will have a special experience.”意思为：“我相信你一定会有特别的经历。”以及下句“I like trying new things.”意思为：“我喜欢尝试新事物。”可知，中间应该是“那是最主要的事情！”，故选D。
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六、完成句子 71.【答案】went home
【解析】句意：我们昨天四点半回家的，根据题干可知需要翻译的部分是“回家”，yesterday昨天，句子是一般过去时，结构为：主语+动词的过去式，“回家”的英语表达形式是go home，go过去式是went，故答案为went home。 72.【答案】worry about
【解析】句意：别为我担心，我会没事的，根据题干可知需要翻译的部分是“担心”，英语表达的形式是worry about，Don’t开头，是否定的祈使句，后接动词原形，故答案为worry about。 73.【答案】come true
【解析】句意：努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。根据题干可知需要翻译的部分是“实现”，英语的表达形式是come true，固定短语，句子是一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故答案为come true。 74.【答案】on sale
【解析】句意：这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。根据题干可知需要翻译的部分是“出售”，英语的表达形式是on sale固定搭配，故答案为on sale。 75.【答案】pay for
【解析】对照中英文可知空格处缺“付出”的表达，pay for one’s actions表示为某人的行为付出代价，且由
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tells可知时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形，此题填pay的原形即可。 七、任务型阅读 76.【答案】his fairy tales
【解析】根据第一句“Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish（丹麦的）writer，is very famous for his fairy tales（童话）.”汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生是一位伟大的丹麦作家，他的童话故事非常有名。可知，是“他的童话故事”，填his fairy tales。 77.【答案】made clothes
【解析】根据第二段第三句。“He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）”他创建了一个玩具小剧场，为他的木偶做衣服。可知，应该是“做衣服”，填made clothes。 78.【答案】the capital of Denmark
【解析】根据第三段第三句“At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor”十四岁时，安徒生搬到了丹麦的首都，成为一名演员。可知，应该是“丹麦的首都”，填the capital of Denmark。 79.【答案】his voice changed
【解析】根据第三段第二行“However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop.”然而，随着年龄的增长，他的声音变了，所以工作不得不停止。可知，安徒生不能表演，因为“他的声音变了”。填his voice changed。 80.【答案】fell out of bed
【解析】根据最后一段“In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.”1872年的春天，安徒生从床上掉了下来，再也没有好起来。可知，应该是“从床上掉下来”，填fell out of bed。 八、综合填空 81.【答案】fly
【解析】根据语境，猜猜她画了一个带有翅膀的什么样的房子，所以这个房子能“飞”，以f开头，故填fly。 【考点】动词辨析。 82.【答案】strong
【解析】兰兰的家乡在4月20日被强烈的地震袭击，“强烈的”以s开头，故天strong。 【考点】形容词辨析。 83.【答案】quickly
【解析】根据语境，士兵和医生快速到达当地。快速地，且以q开头，故填quickly。 【考点】副词辨析。 84.【答案】reduce
【解析】根据语境，我们不能阻止地震发生，我们能用一些方法“减少”伤害，减少，且以r开头，故填
英语试卷 第27页（共30页）
reduce。
【考点】动词辨析。 85.【答案】dangerous
【解析】根据语境，发生地震的时候不要从高的建筑上跳下去因为太危险，危险的，以d开头，故填dangerous。 【考点】形容词辨析。 86.【答案】under
【解析】根据语境，另一个方法就把你的头或者脖子躲在椅子的下面，在…的下面，且以u开头，故填under。 【考点】介词辨析。 87.【答案】until
【解析】然后你必须保持镇定和待在那里“直到”地震结束，直到…且以u开头，故填until。 【考点】连词辨析。 88.【答案】country
【解析】根据语境日本是处在地震带的一个“国家”并且它很擅长应对地震，国家，且以c开头，前面有a修饰填名词单数，故填country。 【考点】名词辨析。 89.【答案】alive
【解析】根据语境这帮助他们地震之后还能活着，stay后接形容词，处于某种状态，活着的，以a开头，故填形容词alive。 【考点】形容词辨析。 90.【答案】training
【解析】根据语境，在我们国家在学校应该有更多的安全训练，训练，且以t开头，故填名词training。 【考点】动词辨析。 九、书面表达 【答案】略
【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封电子邮件，内容是向一名英国学生介绍自己在他到来前所做的准备以及活动安排。写作时，以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅；以一般将来时为主，一般现在时为辅。注意要点齐全，行文连贯，叙述时思路要清晰，语言要简洁准确，最好能使用一些高级词汇和复合句。
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