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现代大学英语精读3unit1课后答案

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KeytotheExercises

PartIIVocabulary

ITranslate

1)FromEnglishintoChinese

(1)学校教职员工

(2)政治上的成熟

(3)成长过程中的变化

(4)认同危机

(5)恋爱关系

(6)遗传工程

(7)学术生活

(8)偶然事件

(9)民族认同

(10)青春期

(11)种族偏见

(12)每天工作日程

(13)伦理道德观念

(14)处理日常生活的能力

(15)历史背景

(16)异性

(17)感情上的支持

(18)生活方式

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2)FromChineseintoEnglish

(1)topursueaneducation

(2)toacquireknowledge

(3)tohandlethecase

(4)todefinetheword

(5)toselectonesm’ajor

(6)toresentthetreatment

(7)toestablishtheiridentity

(8)tofrustratethestudents

(9)todeclarewar

(10)todragone’sfeet

(11)toevaluatetheresult

(12)toprocessknowledge

(13)toperformones’duty

(14)tonarrowthegap

(15)toexpandbusiness

(16)toexpectbetterresults

(17)toassemblecars

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(18)topresentfacts

2.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.

Givesynonyms:

(1)objective,purpose,end

(2)tohappen

(3)toincrease/toenlarge/togrow/todevelop

(4)totry/toattempt/tomakeaneffort

(5)clear

(6)magazine

(7)choice

(8)tochoose/topickorpickout

(9)main/chief/principal/leading

(10)belief

(11)strongfeeling

(12)toget/togain/toobtain

Giveantonyms:

(1)masculine

(2)immature

(3)independence

(4)inferior

(5)incompetent

(6)minor

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(7)tonarrow

(8)innocence

(9)toexclude

(10)disapproval

(11)mistrust/distrust

(12)inequality

(13)todiscourage

(14)togrow/toincrease/toexpand/todevelop

(15)indistinct/unclear/Vague

(16)impractical/unpractical/theoretical

3.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.

1)handle

2)occurrence

3)handle

4)involved

5)observant,occurrence

6)observation,observed,occur

7)involve

8)application

9)occurred

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apply

10)observers,handled

11)involvement

12)observation

4.Translate.

1)Sheintendstoapplyforthatacademicposition.

2)Heissodevotedtohisresearchthattheideathathewillsoonhavetoretirenever

occurstohim.

3)Manypeoplehaveobservedthat,withouteffectivechecks,wehaveatendencyto

abuseourpower·

4)Studentsmustobservecarefullyhowgoodwritersusewords.

5)Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentanyforeign

interference.

6)Howdoyouthinkweshouldhandlethedrugproblem?

7)Accordingtotheagreement,allbusinesspoliciesshouldapplytoeverybodywithoutany

prejudice.

8)Thecontrolofthesandstormswillinvolveatremendousamountofworkandmoney.

9)Youhavetotakeintoconsiderationthelocalconditionswhenyouapplythese

technologies.

10)Allapplicantswillhavetofilloutthisformandmailinanapplicationfeeof50dollars.

11)Basedonhiscarefulobservationofchildrensbeh’aviorhecametotheconclusionthat

learningisanaturalpleasure.

12)Inacountryofmanynationalities,ethnicharmonyrequiresverycarefulhandling.

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13)Thegovernmentisdeterminedtopunishallthecorruptofficialsinvolved.

14)Cheatingatexamsdoesnotoccurveryoften.Butwhenitdoes,theschooltakesavery

toughposition.

5.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriateword.

1)C.2)A.3)B.4)A./D.5)B.6)D.7)D.8)A.

9)B.10)C.11)A.12)C.13)D.14)A.15)B.16)D.

17)A.18)D.

6.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblank.

1)(1)object(2)objectives(3)objective(4)objective(5)objects

2)(1)requires(2)requires(3)acquire(4)acquire(5)inquire

3)(1)entrusted(2)entrusted(3)trust(4)believe(5)trust

4)(1)repaid(2)pay,repay(3)place(4)repay(5)placed,replaced

5)(1)anxious(2)anxiously(3)eager(4)eager/anxious(5)eager/anxious

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7.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfrom

thefoursuppliedinbrackets.

(1)suggested(4)but(7)eventually(10)what(13)derive

(2)primarily(5)remained(8)regrets(11)where(14)lacking

(3)told(6)consisted(9)pursuing(12)Although(15)dropping

PartIIIGrammar

1.Observethesesentencesandidentifytheobjectof

theitalicizedverborpreposition,andfindouthowitis

expressed.

1)them:pronoun

2)whotheyareandwhattheirstrengthsandweaknessesare:twowh-clauses

3)toentertheworkworld:aninfinitivephrase

4)thattherearefourdistinctaspectstopsychologicalseparationfromone'sparents:a

that-clause

5)wheretheyareintheindependence/dependencestruggle:awh-clause

6)howtogiveandreceiveaffectionintheadultworld:awh-clause

7)verylittle:pronoun

8)howtheyreacttonewknowledgeandnewwaysoflearning,howtheyprocessthe

knowledgepresentedtothem,andhowtheyorganizethisknowledge:threewh-clauses

9)shuddering:agerund

10)driftingdown:agerundphrase

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11)herself:areflectivepronoun

12)howtoletlooseaplaguecapableofdestroyingwholenations:wh-word+to-infinitive

13)whattosay:wh-word+to-infinitive

14)whetherithadbeenstormingforthreeorfourdays:anounclauseintroducedby

\"whether\"

15)(need)charity,anoun;(help)themselves:areflexivepronoun;(told)Millard:a

propernoun

2.Practiceusingcorrectobjectforms

I)Completethesentenceswithoneappropriateword.

(1)what(3)what(5)it(7)why(9)everything

(2)yourself(4)whether(6)others(8)which/how(10)much

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2)Choosetherightform,theinfinitiveorthegerundoftheverbinbrackets,fortheblanks.

(1)feeling(4)being;being/tobe(7)tostay(10)beingrecognized

(2)tochange(5)togo(8)nottosee

(3)becoming(6)thinking(9)havingfallenbehind

3)TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.

(1)Inthenegotiations,thetwosidesfoundtheyhadlittleincommon.

(2)Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelearninghowtosurf/usetheInternet.

(3)Don'tforgettowritedownyournameontheexampaper.

(4)Wemustbearinmindthatthereisnoshortcutinlearning.

(5)Heneverregrettedhavingshiftedfrombusinesstopolitics.

(6)I'dliketohaveachatwithyouaboutyourtermpapersometimethisweek.

(7)Likesports,learningaforeignlanguagerequiresalotofpractice.

(8)Theyallrememberwheretheywerewhentheyheardtheshockingnews.

(9)Peoplelearnlittlefromvictory,butmuchmorefromdefeat.

(10)Wheneveryoufaceadecisionyouhavethreechoices,dowhatyouplease;do

whatothersdo;ordowhatisright.

4pletethesesentencesbytranslatingthe

Chineseinbrackets,usingtheword“way〞.

1)apoet’swayoftellingus

2)theonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguagewell

3)noeasywaytosaygood-bye.,

4)thewaytheyallstaredatme

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5)someaspectsofthewaywespeak

6)(many)waystogetdataintoacomputer

7)ThewayIjudgeit,.-,

8)awayofdeliveringthesecretmessage

9)awaytostoptheleak

10)thewaythechildrenrespondedtotheirquestions

5.Putinappropriatedeterminerswherenecessary

usinga“/〞whennoneisneeded.

a,his,a,his,the,an,The,the/a,a,the,the,The,the,/,The,his,the,the

6pleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththe

mostlikelyanswer.

1)D.3)A.5)B.7)A.9)D11)C.13)A.15)A.

2)C.4)D.6)D.8)B.10)B12)B14)C.

(IncolloquialEnglish,AispossibleforNo.12

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