常见物质的标准生成焓,反应熵,Gibbs自由能

Ag(NH+3)2(aq)AgCl(cr)AgBr(cr)Ag2CrO4AgI(cr)Ag2O(cr)Ag2S(cr,辉银矿)AgNO3(cr)Al(cr)Al3+(AQ)AlCl3(cr)Al2O3(cr,刚玉）B（cr,菱形）B2O3（cr)BCl3(g)BCl3(l)B2H6(g)Ba（cr)Ba2+(aq)BaCl2（cr)BaO（cr)Ba(OH)2（cr)BaH2（cr)BaCO3（cr)BaSO4（cr)Br2(l)Br-

(aq)Br2(g)HBr(g)HBr(aq)Ca（cr)Ca2+(aq)CaF2（cr)CaCl2（cr)

ΔfHθM0.0105.6-111.29-127-100.4-731.7-61.84-31.1-32.6-124.40.0-531.0-704.2-1675.70.0-1273.5-403.8-427.236.40.0-537.6-855.0-8.0-944.7-177.0-1213.0-1473.20.0-121.630.9-36.3-121.60.0-2.8-1228.0-795.4

ΔfGθm0.077.1-17.24-109.8-96.9-1.8-66.2-11.2-40.7-33.40.0-485.0-628.8-1582.30.0-1194.3-388.7-387.486.70.0-560.8-806.7-520.3----138.2-1134.4-1362.20.0-104.03.1-53.4-104.00.0-553.6-1175.6-748.8

Sθm42.672.7245.296.3107.1217.6115.5121.3144.0140.928.3-321.7109.350.95.9.0290.1206.3232.162.59.6123.772.1---63.0112.1132.2152.282.4245.5198.782.441.6-53.168.5108.4

CaO（cr)CaH2（cr)Ca(OH)2（cr)CaCOCaSO4（cr，无水石3（cr,方解石)膏)C（石墨）C（金刚石）C（g）CO(g)CO2(g)CO2-

3(aq)HCO-3(aq)CO2(aq)

H2CO3(aq,非电离）CCl4(l)CH3OH(l)C2H5OH(l)HCOOH(l)CH3COOH(l)CH3COOH(aq,非电离)CH3COO-（aq)CH3CHO(l)CH4(g)C2H2(g)C2H4(g)C2H6(g)C3H8(g)

C4H6(l,丁二烯-1,3)C4H6(g,丁二烯-1,3)C4H8(l,丁二烯-1)C4H8(g,丁二烯-1)n-C4H10(l,正丁烷）n-C4H10(g,正丁烷）C6H6(g)C6H6(l)Cl2(g)Cl-(aq)

-634.9-181.5-985.2-1207.6-1434.50.01.9716.7-110.5-393.5-667.1-692.0-413.26-699.65-128.2-239.2-277.6-425.0-484.3-485.76-486.01-192.2-74.6227.452.4-84.0-103.888.5165.5-20.81.17-14.3-124.7382.949.10.0-167.2

-603.3-142.5-7.5-1129.1-1322.00.02.9671.3-137.2-394.4-527.8-586.8-386.0-623.16-62.6-166.6-174.8-361.4-3.9-396.46-369.31-127.6-50.5209.968.4-32.0-23.4---201.7---72.04----15.71129.7124.50.0-131.2

38.141.283.491.7106.55.72.34158.1197.7213.8-56.991.2119.36187.4216.2126.8161129.0159.8178.786.6160.2186.3200.4219.3229.2270.3199.0293.0227.0307.4---310.0269.2173.4223.156.5

HCl(g)ClO-3(aq)Co（cr)Co(OH)2Cr（cr)Cr2O3（cr)Cr2-2O7(aq)CrO2-4(aq)Cu（cr)Cu+(aq)Cu2+(aq)

Cu(NH2+3)4(aq)CuCl（cr)CuBr（cr)CuI（cr)Cu2O（cr)CuO（cr)Cu2S（cr)Cu2S（cr)Cu2SO4（cr)Cu2SO4•H2O（cr)HFF2(g)F-(aq)F(g)Fe（cr)Fe2+(aq)Fe3+(aq)Fe2O3（cr)Fe3O4（cr)H2(g)H(g)H+(aq)H3O+(aq)Hg(g)Hg(l)HgO（cr)

-92.3-95.3186.9-104.0-8.0162.30.00.030.0-539.7-4.379.00.00.023.8-1139.7-1058.181.2-1490.3-1301.1261.9-881.2-727.850.20.00.033.271.750.040.6.865.5-99.6-348.5-111.3273.6-137.2-119.986.2-104.6-100.6.2-67.8-69.596.7-168.6-146.093.1-157.3-129.742.6-79.5-86.2120.9-53.1-53.766.5-771.4-662.2109.2-2279.65-1880.04300.4

-273.30-275.4173.80.00.0202.8-332.6-278.8-13.879.462.3158.80.00.027.3-.1-78.9-137.7-48.5-4.7-315.9-824.2-742.287.4-1118.4-1015.4146.40.00.0130.7218.0203.3114.70.00.00.0-285.83-237.1369.9161.431.8175.00.00.075.9-90.8

-58.5

70.3

HgS（cr)HgCl2（cr)Hg2Cl2（cr)I2（cr)I2(g)I-(aq)HI(g)K（cr)K+(aq)KCl（cr)KI（cr)KOH（cr)KClO3（cr)KClO4（cr)KMnO4（cr)Mg（cr)Mg2+(aq)MgCl2（cr)MgCl2•6H2O（cr)MgO（cr)Mg(OH)2（cr)MgCO3（cr)MgSO4（cr)Mn（cr)Mn2+(aq)MnO2（cr)MnO-4(aq)MnCl2（cr)Na（cr)Na+

(aq)NaCl（cr)Na2O（cr)NaOH（cr)Na2CO3（cr)NaI（cr)Na2O2（cr)HNO3(l)

-58.2-224.3-265.40.062.4-55.226.50.0-252.4-436.5-327.9-424.6-397.7-432.8-837.20.0-466.9-1.3-2499.0-601.6-924.5-1095.8-1284.90.0-220.8-520.0-1.4-481.30.0-240.1-411.2-414.2-425.6-1130.7-287.8-510.9-174.1

-50.6-178.6-210.70.019.3-51.61.70.0-283.3-408.5-324.9-378.7-296.3-303.1-737.60.0-4.8-591.8-2115.0-569.3-833.5-1012.1-1170.60.0-228.1-465.1-447.2-440.50.0-261.9-384.1-375.5-379.5-1044.4-286.1-447.7-80.7

82.4146.0191.6116.1260.7111.3206.6.7102.582.6106.378.9143.1151.0171.732.7-138.1.6315.127.063.265.791.632.0-73.653.1191.2118.251.359.072.175.1.5135.098.595.0155.6

NO-3(aq)NH3(g)NH3(aq)

NH3•H2O(aq,非电离)NH+4(aq)NH4Cl（cr)NH4NO3（cr)(NH4)SO4N2(g)NO(g)NO2(g)N2O(g)N2O4(g)N2O4(l)N2H4(g)N2H4(l)NiO（cr)O3(g)O2(g)OH-(aq)H2O(l)H2O(g)H2O2(l)H2O2(aq)P(cr,白）P(cr,红）PCl3(g)PCl3(l)PCl5（cr)PCl5(g)Pb（cr)Pb2+(aq)PbO(cr,黄）PbO(cr,红）PbO2（cr)Pb3O4（cr)H2S(g)

-207.4-45.9-80.29-366.12-132.51-314.4-365.6-1180.90.091.333.281.611.1-19.595.450.6-240.6142.70-230.0-285.83-241.8-187.8-191.170.0-17.6-287.0-314.7-443.5-374.90.0-1.7-217.3-219.0-277.4-718.4-20.6

-111.3-16.4-26.5-263.63-79.31-202.9-183.9-910.70.087.651.3103.799.7.5159.4149.3-211.7163.20-157.24-237.13-228.6-120.4-134.100.0----267.8-272.3----305.00.0-24.4-187.9-188.9-217.3-601.2-33.4

146.4192.8111.3181.21113.494.6151.1220.1191.6210.8240.1220.0304.2209.2238.5121.238.00238.9205.2-10.7569.91188.8109.6143.941.0122.8311.8217.1---3.6.810.568.766.568.6211.3205.8

H2S(aq)HS-(aq)S2-(aq)H2SO4(l)HSO4-(aq)SO2-4(aq)SO2(g)SO3(g)SO3(l)

Si（cr)

SiO2(cr,α-石英）SiF4(g)SiCl4(l)SiCl4(g)Sn(cr,白）Sn(cr,灰）SnO（cr)SnO2（cr)SnCl2（cr)SnCl4（cr)Ti（cr)TiO2（cr)TiCl4(g)Zn（cr)Zn2+(aq)ZnO（cr)ZnCl2(aq)Zn(cr,闪锌矿）

-38.6-16.333.1-814.0-887.3-909.3-296.8-395.7-441.00.0-910.7-1615.0-687.0-657.00.0-2.1-280.7-577.6-325.1-511.30

-944.0-763.20.0-153.9-350.5-488.2-206.0

-27.8712.0585.8-690.0-755.9-744.5-300.1-371.1-373.80.0-856.3-1572.8-619.8-617.00.00.1-251.9-515.8----440.10

-888.8-726.30.0-147.1-320.09.5-201.3

12667.5-14.6156.9131.8210.1248.2256.8113.818.841.5282.8239.7330.751.244.157.249.0---258.630.7250.62353.241.6-112.143.70.857.7