语法
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。
基数词的构成
1） 1-20表达英语中有相对应的单词，两位数的表达方法为整数加个位数组成，如twenty-one;三位数如one hundred and twenty-one, 百位和十位之间加and，后面两位数要加连字符，四位以上只有在百位和十位之间加and，
如1134 one thousand, one hundred and thirty-four。
英语中没有万，千万，亿等单位，如果需要表示万的话用thousand计算,
例如1,4283 fourteen thousand two hundred and eighty-three；
如果需要表示千万和亿的话用million计算，
如2,1824,5200 two hundred and eighteen million two hundred and forty-five thousand and two hundred。
2）用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如：
About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧
生。
Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。
Two _________(hundred) of students took part in the sports meeting last week.
解析：正确答案为hundred. 前面出现具体数字，后面只能用hundred，但是后面出现了of, 很多学生会误写成hundreds, 但是这边的of 表示的范围，这句话的意思是：上周学生中的两百个人参加了运动会。
3）表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如：
He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。
This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。
数词和名词，形容词连用时有连字符和没有连字符在句中的位置是有区别的，例如five-year-old和five years old. 有连字符的在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词；无连字符的在句中做表语，放在系动词后面。
The five-year-old boy can dress himself.那个5岁的孩子自己能穿衣服了。
My son is a five-year-old boy.我的儿子是一个五岁的男孩。
基数词变序数词
1）许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的，如four / fourth，sixteen / sixteenth；
twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie，再加-th 构成。
几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意：ninth，twelfth，fortieth，ninetieth等。
2）非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可：twenty-first(第21)，thirty-sixth(第36)，
ninety-ninth(第99)，three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。
3）序数词前通常要用定冠词，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，通常省略其前的定冠词。如：
Today is my father’s fortieth birthday.
4）序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有具体范围的限制）。如：
Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time.
尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。
数词的用法
1） 时刻的表示：小时，分钟，秒钟都用基数词表示，
例如：five o'clock, seven thirty, two to eight等。
2） 年，月，日的表示： “日月年或月日年”。
如，2009年5月1日在英语中可写为“May 1st，2009”或“1st May，2009”。
年份用基数词，日用序数词。
例如：五月八号 写作 May the eighth
表示在几世纪这个概念时，用序数词。例如：在21世纪 写作 in the twenty-first century.
3） 分数
（1）分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如：
one fifth五分之一
one tenth十分之一
（2）当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数。如：
two thirds三分之二
five eighths八分之五
（3）当分子是1时，可以用one也可以用a。如：
a second = one second
a third = one third
（4）当分母是2和4时，分别可以用half和quarter代替。如：
a half二分之一
three quarters四分之三
4）百分数
百分数用percent表示。如：
forty percent百分之四十
three percent百分之三
5）编号的表示：基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写；序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词。
例如：Lesson 1，the first lesson.
6）与数词有关的钟点表达法
顺读法（钟点十分钟） 如，4：30 four thirty
4：15 four fifteen
倒读法（分钟+ to/past+钟点） 如，4:30 half past four
4:15 fifteen past four/a quarter past four
7）.分数、百分数与主谓一致
分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。
当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；
当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Eighty percent of the students in our school come from Henan.
我们学校百分之八十的学生来自河南。
Three fourths of the students in my class are interested in English.
我们班四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣。
Two thirds of the water on the earth is sea water.
地球上三分之二的水是海水。
巩固练习
用英语写出下列数字
300____________________ 500 ____________________
785____________________ 1000____________________
5,129____________________ 16,431____________________
100, 000____________________ 1,000,000____________________
654,962__________________________________________
3,523,976________________________________________
单项选择
1. I’d like ______bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.
A. one, B. two C. three D. four
2 ____________, you can work out the Maths problem easily.
A. In this way B. On the way C. In the way D. On this way
3. I got a beautiful bike on ________ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B, fifteen C, my fifteen D. my fifteenth
4. ---What’s on the desk? --- There ____________some books.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
5.---Hello, May I speak to David, please? ---yes, _______.
A. I am David B. David, please
C. my name is David D, this is David speaking
6. Gina’s birthday is __________the first of June.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
7. Now, everybody, please turn to Page(页) _____and look at the _______picture.
A. Fifth; five B Five; fifth C Fifth; fifth; D Five; five
8: There are _________students in our school.
A. one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five
B. one thousand, nine hundred and fourty five
C. one thousand and nine hundred, forty –five
D. one thousand and nine hundred and forty-five
9. Eleven plus one is ________.
A. twelfth B twelve C. thirteen D. ten
10. Yesterday my teacher gave me _________ on how to learn English.
A, some advices B. many advices C. an advice advice
D. some
综合练习
一．单项选择题
1.During the seven-day May Day holiday, _____ families went sightseeing.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousands and thousands D. thousands of
2. I’ve read ______ sports news about the F1 race today.
A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of
3. During World War II, a Jewish(犹太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _____.
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth
4. It is said that ______ of the students like to help their parents with the housework .
A. three-fifths B. third-fifths C. thirds-fifth D. three-fifth
5. We can see _____________ stars in the sky at night.
A. a thousand of B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
6. It is reported that about ______ of the customers want to buy products made in China.
A. two-threes B. two-thirds C. second-three D. two-third
7. Now class, please open your books and turn to _____.
A. 32 pages B. page 32 C. 32nd page D. pages 32
8. A: How many people will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?
B: It’s hard to say.___________ people, I think.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions of D. Two million of
9. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.
A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. fifth years old
10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.
A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty
11. This classroom is ________ ours.
A. three times big as B. as three times big as
C. three times as big as D. as big three times as
1 2. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred
C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of
13. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.
A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours
C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour
14.Don’t worry. She can look after your pet_____
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
15.Could you tell us how to read the number 18,306,211?
A.eighteen million, three hundred and six thousands, two hundred eleven
B.eighteen million, three hundred and six thousand, two hundred and eleven
C.eighteen millions, three hundred six thousands, two hundreds and eleven
D.eighteen thousand, three hundred and six, two hundred eleven
16.Shakespeare was born in ______。
A.1660s B.1660’s C.the 1660s D.the 1660’s
17.Bill said they were going to have _____ holiday。
A.a two-weeks’ B.a two-week
C.two weeks’ D.two weeks
18.Over ______ of the articles on education have been published。
A.two thirds B.two third C.seconds three D.seconds third
19.My father left home at about __。
A.six thirty B.thirty six C.thirty to six D.six past thirty
20.We all think that the ______ century will bring us more hopes。
A.twenty-first B.twentieth-first
C.twenty-one D.twentieth-one
21.——What’s your room number?
——It’s ______。
A.The 601 Room B.601 Room
C.The Room 601 D.Room 601
22.______ the students usually surf on the Internet and get information。
A.60 percents of B.60 percent
C.60 percent of D.60 percents
23.Several _______ new books were sold out last week。
A.of thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousand
24.Which is right?
A.2009, June 25 B.25rd June, 2009
C.June 25, 2009 D.June 25st, 2009
25.Tomorrow is my ________ birthday。
A.sixteen B.sixteenth
C.the sixteenth D.the sixteen
26.We have stayed at this school for _______ 。
Which following choice is wrong?
A.two and a half years B.two years and a half
C.two years and half a year D .both A and B
二、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Television has now come to every family. It has become a very important part in people’s life. School __1_ in the United States watch TV about twenty-five hours a week. Some parents feel that television is good __2_ their children because it helps them _3_ about their country and know what is happening in the world quickly. _4_ the help of some programmes of education, children do __5_ in school.
Other parents do not let their children watch TV too often. They say the TV programmes sometimes are not good and children can learn bad things from _6__.
Man has invented _7__ things. The television is one of them. If it is __8__ planned, _9_ TV can be good for children. Of course children _10_ spend too much time on it. Do you agree?
1. A. child B. childs C. children D. childes
2. A. for B. at C. in D. on
3. A. learning B. learns C. learned D. learn
4. A. With B. In C. Under D. For
5. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
6. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they
7. A. much B. many C. a little D. few
8. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
9. A. watches B. watchs C. watched D. watching
10. A. can’t B. can C. may D. may not
三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
There are many ways for us to reduce(减少) waste. For 1 , we can reduce paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 2 waste.
Write on 3 sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 4 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 5 e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 6 . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. 7 them together. Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 9 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can ask 10 your friends or relatives(亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people
2. A. produce B. protect C. reduce D. pollute
3. A. every B. both C. all D. one
4. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers
5. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste
6. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty
7. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose
8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect
9. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy
10. A. that B. if C. though D. What
四、阅读理解。
A
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “Ok, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the
person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”
American custom about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
( ) 1. The passage tells us _______.
A. how to eat out B. where to eat out
C. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal
( ) 2. If you have little money,_______.
A. you’ll have a cheap meal
B. you’ll borrow some from others
C. you’ll ask your friend to pay for your meal
D. you will not want your friends to ask you to dinner
( ) 3. “Go Dutch” in this passage means ________.
A. 去饭馆 B. 就餐 C. 订餐 D. 各自付款
( ) 4. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means _______.
A. he’s going to lend you money to you
B. he’s going to pay for your meal
C. he’ll be angry with you
D. he can’t understand you
( ) 5. In America, some girls and women _______now.
A. ask men to pay for their meals
B. try to pay for the men’s meals
C. try to pay for their own meals
D. never have anything outside
B
With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam(交通堵塞) will happen. How do we see this phenomenon(现象) and how can we solve the problem?
We know that the traffic jam happen in many places, especially in big cities. What are the reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What’s more(更重要的是), years of research(研究) has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules.
At the same time, many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure.
1. More and more cars can make _______.
A. people not use other ways of transportation at all
B. the traffic jam more serious
C. young people have a bad driving habit
D. fewer speed rules
2. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the traffic jam?
A. More and more people buy cars
B. People have too much money
C. Some people want to show off
D. Some people don’t have good driving habits
3. In the writer’s opinion, which of the following about the governments is NOT right?
A. They should educate the people who want to buy cars.
B. They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.
C. They shouldn’t allow people to use cars to go to work.
D. They should make people know the problem of the traffic jam.
4. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A. those people who have cars or plan to buy cars
B. the governments themselves
C. the young people who drive fast
D. those people who have no cars
5. The passage mainly talks about _____.
A. different traffic problems
B. reasons why people want to buy cars
C. the traffic jam in some big cities
D. the traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions
C
根据
以上信息填空，完成下列句子。
1. If you buy a pencil this week, you can save _______than you will buy one next week.
2. If a textbook was sold at 15.00 dollars last week, and it is ____________now.
3. John paid _________for 300sheets of letter paper last week.
4. It took you __________to buy two T-shirts last week. If you buy them today, you can save _________.
5. Next week, a jacket will cost _______more than this week.
五．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Tony p______ to help me, but he didn’t.
2. His father died in a traffic a___________.
3. How old is your s_____, Mr. Green?
4. You should c______ your answers carefully.
5. My grandpa is a w______ man. He knows lots of things.
六．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He ordered his men _____________(run) fast.
2. The supermarket is on the _________ (nine) floor.
3. My mother promised __________(buy) a new bike for me.
4. We all know that May is the ________(five) month of a year.
5. He has more than three ___________( hundred) books.
七． 句型转换
1，The story happened in India.(就划线部分提问) _______ _______ the story happen?
2, There are twenty chairs in the room. (就划线部分提问)
__________ ____________ chairs are there in the room?
3, Can you count from one to one hundred? (作肯定回答) ______, I ___________.
4. I want some money. ( 改为同义句) I ____________ ___________ some money.
5. Our team won the basketball game. (改为否定句)
Our team ___________ ___________the basketball game.
八．书面表达
为了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访，采访主要是围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?”和”Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“the dream jobs”为主题的报告，并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。词数80左右。
The Dream Jobs
In order to help us form good ideals(理想)，we made a survey among 100 students
in
our
school
last
week.
Here
are
the
results.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
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