牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

六年级下完形填空专项复习教案 【知识梳理】 “完形填空（CLOZE TEST）”是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点： 1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，长度一般在130—200个单词左右。 2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。 3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。 [解题基本方法] 根据完形填空的试题特点，我们可以采取以下几种方法： 1.论证法 根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。 2.推理法 根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。 3.上下文搜索法 完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。 4.排除法 在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。 【例题精讲】 The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper,the number of visitors to Frinley 1 now increased.The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago,but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.It is said that if 2 touches the tree,he will have bad luck; if he 3 a leaf,he will die.Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.The vicar has been asked to have the tree 4 down,but so far he has refused.He has pointed out that the tree cut down,but so far he has refused.He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income,as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country 1 / 18

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

to see it.In spite 5 all that has been said,the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.So far,not one of them has been 6 down by sudden death! ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 【词汇词组解析】 1. Blessing: n.福分，福气 e.g. Ask for God’s blessing bless: vt. 保佑，庇佑 2. Disguise: n.伪装 短语： in disguise 伪装的 3. Tiny: adj 极小的 very very small 4. Possess: v. (1) 拥有，占据 E.g I Possess two cars. (2) 缠住，迷住；使受影响，使受控制 E.g The thought of getting rich possessed him. n. Possession 拥有，私人财物 5. Cursed: adj.可恨的，讨厌的，被诅咒的 2 / 18 1.A.has 2.A.someo 3.A.picked 4.A.cut 5.A.to 6.A.strike B.have B.anyone B.picked up B.cuts B.for B.stricked C.is C.everyone C.picks C.is cut C.of C.stuck D.are D.no one D.picks up D.cutted D.on D.struck 牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

Curse: vt. 咒骂，诅咒 6. increase: v.增加 increase+数字： 表示__增加了_____多少 increase 50 yuan increase to +数字：表示_增加到___多少 increase to 50 yuan 反义词：__decrease_____ 7. plant v.种植 8. church：n.教堂 9. evil: adj坏的 10. reputation: n.名声，声望，声誉，信誉 good/bad reputation 11. claim: vt 根据句意猜猜看claim有哪些意思？ (1)___据称________ e.g He claimed to be hurt. (2)______索命_________ e.g. The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. (3)______索要_____ e.g The man claimed the land. 12. victim 牺牲者，受害者，祭品+of... e.g 他们是内战的受害者。 3 / 18 牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

e.g. Fall victim to the tiger/earthquake... 13. vicar: n.教区老师 14. Source: n.来源 15. income: n.收入 16. trunk : n 树干 【Multiple choice questions】 1 Frinley is a tiny village. It is very ______. A.big C.small B.great D. famous 2 The number of visitors has increased. The number has ______. A.grown B.grown up C.overgrown D. grown old 3. It has ______ an evil reputation. A.won B. beaten C.profited D. earned 4.It has gained an evil reputation. It has a bad ______. A.fame B. name C. rumor D.report 5. He has pointed out that it’s a source of income. He’s ______ this to the villagers. A.shown B.pointed C. noted D. explained 【课堂练习】 (A) A woman in blue jeans stood at the window of a(n) 1 shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served 4 / 18

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, 2 a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in 3 . After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was 4 to serve her this time with great difficulty, he 5 the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant 6 almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 【词汇词组解析】 1.hesitate v 犹豫, 迟疑 hesitate to do sth make up one's mind hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation毫不犹豫 : Without hesitation he refused my request. 2.serve v 接待(顾客) service n.服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式 vt.保养, 维修 adj.(军队)服现役的, 服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的 at your service serve sb. : 为某人而服务 5 / 18 1.A.cheap 2.A.for 3.A.other 4.A.eager 5.A.ran into 6.A.bring B.clean B.with B.the other B.angry B.climbed into B.take C.expensive C.and C.others C.pleased D.small D.but D.the others D.proud C.walked into D.turned over C.carry D.fetch 牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

3.scornfully adv 轻蔑地 look down upon/on : He looks down on me. 4.punish v 惩罚 punishment惩罚 / capital punishment极刑 5.fur n 裘皮 mink貂皮 6.eager adj 热切的, 热情的 7.Seek out 找出, 找到 8. enjoy enjoy oneself enjoy sth enjoy doing 9.make sb do sth :使某人做某事 【Multiple choice questions】 1.The assistant______ her did not like the way she was dressed. A. served B. serving C. who serving D. was serving 2. After ______out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. 6 / 18

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

A. she was seeking B. she had sought C. sought D. when she sought 3. ______who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. A. Not to realize B. Without to realize C. Except realizing D. Without realizing 4. She returned the following day. She returned the ______ day. A. other B.next C. after D. else (B) Dreams 1 finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is 2 -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find 3 treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very 4 , the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost 5 . The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may 6 something of value fairly soon. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1.A.on 2.A.said 3.A.burned 4.A. sad B. of B. talked B. buried B. happy C. in C. told C. bored C. excited C. priceless C. return D. from D. spoken D. boring D. tired D. worthless D. remind 5.A.valuable B. worthy 6.A.reveal B. realize 7 / 18

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

【词汇词组解析】 1. gold n. 金子 sth. be made of gold ……由金子做成的 gold watch；gold ring；golden sun 金色的太阳 *golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的 Silence is golden. 沉默是金 golden opportunity 宝贵的机会 golden sentence 黄金句型 eg: I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth. eg: I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you. *goldfish n. 金鱼 2. mine 3. treasure n. 矿 n. 财宝 ‘treasure island’ 《金银岛》 *jewel n. 宝石 珠宝, (可数) *jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类 珠宝(总称, 不可数) eg: I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. *diamond n. 钻石 *jade [] n. 碧玉 (不可数名词) jade palace 翠宫饭店 4. revealer reveal v. 揭示 5. invent v. 发明 n. 探测器 invention n. 发明 6. detect v. 探测 detective n. 侦探 8 / 18

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

7. bury 8. cave 9. seashore v. 埋藏 n. 山洞 n. 海岸 10. pirate n. 海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵犯专利权者 vt. 盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印 vi.做海盗 11. arm ① n. 手臂；武器 hold one's arm Farewell! Arms 永别了, 武器 ② v. 武装 Soldiers should be armed well. 士兵应该要很好的武装。 be armed with … 用……来武装 eg: The youth should be armed with knowledge. 年轻人应该用知识武装自己 eg: The teacher should be patient. =The teacher should be armed with patience. *be covered with 被……覆盖 *army n. 军队 12. soil n. 土壤 (能生长植物的地方) *earth n. 泥土 (泥巴) 13. entrance n. 入口 entrance of/to… ……的入口 entrance of the park ； entrance to the park *exit n. 出口, 太平门, 退场, 去世；vi. 退出, 脱离, 去世 14. finally 15. worthless 16. thoroughly adv. 最后 adj. 毫无价值的 adv. 彻底地 completely/thoroughly/totally 9 / 18

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

17. trunk n. 行李箱 adj. 有信心的 18. confident be confident of doing sth. 有信心做…… be confident that +从句 有信心做…… *confidence n. 信心 19. value n. 价值 20. dream n. 梦；v. 做梦 ① n. 梦想 dreams come true 梦想成真 dreams ended 梦想破灭了, 梦断了 dream of … ……的梦 eg: Dream of flying in the sky comes true. ② v. 做梦 dream of doing sth. eg: I dream of flying in the sky.(dream v) come true 变成现实，（预言、期望等）成为事实，（愿意）实现 eg: His dream to travel around the world at last came true. 21. use, be used to, used to ①use vt. 用，使用，运用，应用 eg: May I use your dictionary/car? eg: I don’t know how to use the word. ② be used to 习惯于（后面跟名词或动名词，be也可用get等代替） eg: I soon got used to getting up early when I started working as a baker. eg: I’m used to shopping alone. ③ used to 过去习惯……（表示过去有而现在通常已不存在的习惯，只用于一般过去时，后面只能跟动词不定式） eg: I used to get up early when I worked as a baker, but I don’t have to get up early now. 10 / 18

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

eg: You didn’t use to smoke. 【Multiple choice questions】 1.‘The Revealer’has been used for ______gold. a.to detect b. detecting c. detect d. detected 2. Pirates used to hide gold there. ______. a. and they always do b. and they still do c. and they still do sometimes d. that's what they would do 3. How _____was the hole? a. deeply b. depth c. deep d. down 4‘The Revealer’is a very good ______. a. machine b. engine c. machinery d. mechanic 5. The coin was almost worthless. So it was of small ______. a. worthy b. honour c. price d. value (C) At last firemen have put 1 a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to 2 how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken 3 or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which 4 wound round the 5 wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then 6 itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1.A.up 2.A.find 3.A.glass 4.A.is B.off B.find out B.glasses B.are C.on C.look for C.grass C.was 11 / 18

D.out D.look at D.grasses D.were 牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

( ) ( ) 【词汇词组解析】 1、Hot snake hot snake 触电的蛇 get a electric shock 触电 2、At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. at last 最后，终于 put out a fire 扑灭火（put out扑灭，熄灭，关掉） Please put the light/fire out. a fire 一场(堆)火 3、Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. since then 从那时起，到现在为止 find out （经过研究、努力等）找出，发现，查出……（这里find out的宾语是个从句） I’ll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday. 4、Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. broken glass 被打碎的玻璃片 cigarette ends 烟头 5、They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. be able to 能够 ；be not able to 没有能够 be sure that 对……很有把握；quite sure 相当的把握性 12 / 18

5.A.electric B.electrical 6.A.wind B.winded C.electronic C.wound D.electricity D.wounded 牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

rather adv. 相当 fairly [] adv. 相当, 公正地, 诚实地 quite(＝completely)－>rather－>fairly 程度一个比一个轻 quite a few 颇有几个(相当多的) start a fire＝cause a fire （start vt. 使……发生，引起） 6、This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. accidentally =by chance 偶然地 discover本身含有偶然发现（某个已经存在的东西）的含义 I don’t know who discovered America. 7、He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. notice 注意别人没注意的东西 the remains表示“尸体，残骸”，必须用复数形式： The villagers were surprised to see the remains of an aeroplane near the lake. 16,000-volt power line 连字符“-” 一旦加在两个词之间, 这个词之间就失去了加复数的资格, 能够加连字符的概念一定是做定语 ★wind [waɪnd] vt. 缠绕，卷在……上；盘旋，蜿蜒 ① vt. 缠绕，卷在……上（常与around/round连用） Did you wind this piece of wire round the tree? ② vt. 蜿蜒，盘旋 wind one's way 蜿蜒而行 8、In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. in this way 就这样 13 / 18 牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

9、A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. had done 先发生的事 drop 无意掉下去的 10、When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire. do so 这么做 I refuse to do so. 我拒绝这么做 so常用于一些动词之后，代指前面提过的某个动作/某件事，以免重复 【Multiple choice questions】 1 He was able to solve the mystery. He ______. A.could if he wanted to C.succeeded in solving it B.could but he didn't want to D. didn't succeed in solving it 2 In this way he was able to solve the mystery. ______he did it. A.That's so B.Like this C.That's how D. So 3. How do you like summer? A.Because I think it is hot. B. Because it is better than winter. C. It is hot D. Yes, I do. 4. My grandma is growing ________ every day. A.old B. older C. oldly D. young 5. What ___ happy life she lives! A./ B. the C. an D. a III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 50. Doris is good at drawing cartoons. She will_____be a cartoonist in ten year’s time. (possible) 51. Early men used dry____to make fires. (leaf) 52. Mandy is a very_____girl. She usually gets A grades. (care) 53. In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus_____. (conduct) 14 / 18 牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

54. Every April a lot of______go to Japan to enjoy the beautiful Sakura. (tour) 55. Shanghai Disneyland Park is one of the______amusement parks in the world. (large) IV. Complete the following sentences as required. 56. I spent 900 yuan buying Kindle Paperwhite3 at . (改为一般疑问句) ________you_______900 yuan buying Kindle Paperwhite3 at ? 57. Jessica has to practice singing everyday because she will take part in the singing competition the Voice of Shixi. （改为否定句） Jessica____ _____to practice singing everyday because she won’t take part in the singing competition the Voice of Shixi. 58. My favorite out door activity is mountain climbing. （保持句意不变） I______mountain climbing______. 59. Quite a few girls like using smart phones for making selfies. ______do quite few girls like using smart phones_____? 60. Angry Birds is an interesting movie. （改为感叹句） _____ ______interesting movie Angry Bird is! 61. if, no, is, happen, will, there, rain, What （连词成句） _______________________________________________ A.Tell whether the following statements are true or false according to the passage.(判断下列句子，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示) In the United States, Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, parents and flowers. One of the best ways to Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the housework. Many families begin Mother's Day with breakfast in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for the favorite meal. A mother's Day breakfast in bed can be made of anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nice on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle with only one flower. With spring here, the children can pick up the nicest flower from the garden outside. When 15 / 18 牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum's favorite books or newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate before it is given to mum in bed. Many families take mums out to their favorite restaurants for meals.It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. ( )62. Mother's Day is on May 2. ( )63. Children usually give their mothers and fathers presents before breakfast. ( )64. They let mum have her breakfast in bed on Mother's Day. ( )65. It is the best way to let mum have a rest in bed on Mother's Day. ( )66. Some families take mums out to their favorite restaurants for meals. B.Choose the best answers.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（5分） Mr Read works in a hospital. He’s a doctor, but he often forgets things. People know him and don’t mind it. One morning he did an operation on an old woman. It took him three hours to finish it. He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty. He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch. When he got to the lift, he remembered he didn't wash his hands. He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. However in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. He ran to the lift but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift said, \"Oh, dear, sir! Why didn't you hold the doors open with your hands? It's too dangerous to do so with your head!\" \"I think my hands are more important than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands!\" 1. People know Mr Read ______, but they don't mind it. A. is a doctor B. often forgets things C. works in the hospital D. often does operations 2. The operation began at ______ that morning. 16 / 18 牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

A. eight thirty B. nine C. nine thirty D. ten 3. Mr Read returned to his office because ______. A. he forgot to wash his hands B. it was cold and he had to wear his coat C. he was too tired to go to the restaurant D. he had to borrow some money 4. Mr Read left the restaurant because ______. A. he ate much there B. he couldn't find his friend C. he had no money with him D. it was closed 5.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Mr Read doesn’t have a good head. B.Mr Read can open the lift door with his head. C.Mr Read is not good at doing operations. D.Mr Read thinks his head is not as important as his hands. C.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（5分） Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step (脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the ___72__ he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___73___ everything. Once someone said, \"The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page\" Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can 17 / 18

牛津上海版六年级下完形填空专项复习教案

give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into people's minds and hearts and into a culture ___74__ very different from your own culture. This will make you richer, richer in things that money can't buy. Even though you never set foot (踏上) on a ship or a plane, you can be a __75__ through books. Like the mountain climbers who stops now and then to ___76___ the scenery around him. Anyone who likes readings will find fun in books as he learns more and more of that new language. ( )72.A.high B.tall C.taller D.higher ( )73.A.reading B.looking C.seeing D.laughing ( )74.A.difficult B.different C.like D.same ( )75.A.reader B.student C.traveler D.painter ( )76.A.enjoy B.have C.get D.show 18 / 18