新人教版八年级英语下册1-6单元重点句型_短语全.docx

一、重点短语52. take risks 1. have a fever发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

冒险

50. keep on doing sth.继持做某事 坚或续

51. make a decision

放弃

做出决定

53. give up

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉 ; 感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea with honey

背疼 喉咙痛 躺下来休息 加蜂蜜的热茶

二、重点句型

1. What ’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了？

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温？ 吗主语+ should/shouldn ’t +动词原形 . .. ①You should lie down and rest.

12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one ’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot 感到很热

量体温

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

在⋯ ⋯ 上面敷药② You shouldn ’ t go out at night.

你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自纸还报是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

在马路边

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.

她说这个人有心病，应脏该去医院。

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

京讶的

一、重点短语

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着⋯ ⋯ 走 22. on the side of the road

23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 27. to one ’ s surprise

有心脏病 使....... [

28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开 ; 从⋯ ⋯ 出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此⋯ ⋯ 以至于⋯ 48. be in control of 掌管 ; 管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁

日 2. an old people ’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经⋯过去 _ 5. care for 关心 ; 照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 up 打扫( 或清除 ) 干净 9. cheer up ( 使)变得更高兴; 振雀 10. give out 分发; 散发

11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订 划计

13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out试用 ;试行 15. work for为⋯ 工作；为⋯ . 效力 16. put up 建造 ;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发; 散发;发给 18. call up 打电;话 召集 19. put off 推迟; 延迟

20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱; 募捐 22. take after 与...... 相像 ; 像

23. give away赠送 ; 捐赠sb.欢迎某人 24. fix up 修理 ; 修补; 解决 home fro m school/ work 放学/ 下班回家 25. be similar to 与⋯ ⋯ 相似 down 扔下 26. set up 建立 ;设立 down 坐下 27. disabled people 残疾人 over过来 28. make a difference 影响; 有作用 sb. for a walk带某人去散步 29. be able to 能够the time 一直;总是 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 day/evening 整曰/ 夜 二、重点句型 housework 做家务 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. back 大声回应 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 away 走开 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 26..share the housework 分担家务 仅两3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every surprise 惊讶地 comfortable home 一个舒适的家 Saturday morning. something to drink 拿点喝的东西 每周六上午，他都在一 ' 家动物医院当志愿者。 one show观看一个节目 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a out闲逛 volunteer after-school reading program. sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 去年选拔。 sth. wet 使某物弄湿 ，5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they ’ 35. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 她

re going on a different journey with each new chores 做杂务 决book. 37help sb.(to) do /with sth ?帮助某人干某事 定⋯a tent带 去 顶帐篷来 参本不同的新书之旅。 ⋯some 加6. I want to put off myplan to work in an animal

snacks买目的hospital until next summer. 些小吃 的眼

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 to the 志睛

store 里愿7. Most people today are only worried about

你去商店 者getting good jobs to make lots of money. 可sb. to a 的现以party 在看作而着急。

邀请某人s的行每

8. 参加聚b大You helped to makeit possible for meto have

会 .部

sb. do 分

人sth. s找使某人t一做某事 h的好工

stress .

足够的压力

of tim e 把

浪费 间时某

某人 order

to为了 good grades 取得好成绩 doing sth. 介意做某事 on 依赖; 依靠 children ’s independence

Lucky.

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语

out for dinner 出去吃饭 out late 在外面待到很晚

to the movies 去看电影

a ride 搭车

on 从事

doing sth.

完成做某事

tid y 干净整洁

the dishes 洗餐具 out the rubbish 倒垃圾

your/the clothes 叠衣服

the floor扫地 your/the bed

整理床铺

the living room 打扫客厅

problem 没问题

发展孩子的性

after/take care of

照顾；照看

one ’s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please

⋯ ..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房间 ？吗

2. I have to do some work.

我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ and

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的，话她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework

and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in

front of the T V .

我视7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. 机你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 前I hate to do chores. 我讨 。务杂做厌3. Although she’s wrong , it 's not a big deal. 坐

虽然她了 , 但这错并不是什么大事儿。 下

Unit 4 Why don ’t you talk to your parents? friend so that he can 来了。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 4. He should talk to his 一、重点短语say h e ’s sorry. 1. have free time 有空闲 间时

他应该跟朋友谈以便他能声对说不起。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 5. May be you could go to his house. 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

也许你可以去他家。

4. after-school classes课外活动课 6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 / 打架 him. 6. until midnight 直到半夜 我想我可以 . 但我不想让他感到惊讶。 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm 9. study too much 学得过多 came? 10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠

一、重点短语

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 1. make sure 确信; 确认 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 2. beat against... 拍打⋯ ⋯ 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶3. fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着 14. look through 翻看 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐消失 渐15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 5. wake up 醒来 16. a big deal 重要的事 6. in a mess 一团糟 17. work out 成功地发展 ; 解决 7. break.. . apart 使⋯ ⋯ 分离 18. get on with 不 11 睦相处；关系良 : 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19. fight a lot经常吵架 / 打架 9. at the time of 当.......时候 20. hang over笼罩 10. go off (闹)发钟出响声 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 12. miss the bus错过公交车 23. so that 以便 13. pick up 接电话 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 14. bring... together 使⋯ ⋯ 靠拢 25. all the time 一直 15. in the area 在这个地区 26. in future 今后 16. miss the event错过这个事件 27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 在路边 17. by the side of the road 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 18. the Animal Helpline动物保护线热 29. copy one ’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 19. walk by 走路经过 30. be oneself 做自己 20. make one ’s way to. ?. 在某人去⋯ ⋯ 的路上 31. family members 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 22. important events in history历史上的重大 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 事件 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 23. for example 例如 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 24. be killed 被杀害 36. free time activities业余活动 25. over 50 5 0 多(岁） 37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 38. give one ’ s opinion 提出某人的观点 27. on the radio 通过广播 39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 28. in silence 沉默 ; 无声 40. practice sports 体育训练 29. more recently 最近地 ; 新近 41. cause stress 造成压力 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31. take down 拆除 ; 摧毁 42. cut out删除

二、重点句型 32. have meaning to对⋯ ⋯ 有意义

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

33. remember doing sth.记得做过某事 34. at first 首先; 最初 二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2. It doesn ’t seem adj . to do sth ..

It doesn ’t seem very possible to move -a mountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚。 饭3. This is because... 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was This is because he can make 72 changes to his sleeping? shape and size, turning himself into different 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ animals — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping and objects. Mary with her homework.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72种变 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作。 业化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

⋯ so ⋯ that+ 从句

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Sometimes he can make the stick so small that 一、重点短语he can keep it in his ear. 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒得很小，以至于可 变

2. as soon as ...... 一⋯ ⋯ 就⋯ ....

以放在耳朵里。

3. once upon a time 从前 5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. 4. continue to do sth.继续做某事 Because they were so big that it took a long 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 time to walk to the other side. to do sth.试图做某事

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过

7. the journey to sp. ...... 之旅

去。

8. tell the/a story讲故事 6 . ⋯ not.. .. util 十从句 9. put on 穿上 Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 10. a little b it 有点儿

你们到达森林之后才能吃。

11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替 ; 反而 14. turn .. . into变成 15. get married结婚

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能; 会 19. come out (书、电影等 ) 出版 20. become interested in. ? ?对⋯ ⋯ 感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 /计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路

29. change one ’s plan 改变 划计30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one ’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型

1. W hat do you think about/of.. . ?