2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 能力提升卷(有答案)

(时间：90分钟 满分：100分)

一、单项选择题(共10题,共10分)

1.— Doctor Li, I had ______ toothache and I didn't fall asleep last night. — You should go to get ______ X-ray first.

A .a; / B .a; an C .the; the D .a; a 2. _______ our surprise, Mary came to the library earliest this morning. A .With B .Without C .To D .In 3.When times are difficult, tell _______ that pain is part of growing. A .you B .yourself C .your D .yours

4. The minute my friend Alan is in a difficult _______ he will ask his parents for help. A .situation B .competition C .decision D .spirit 5. — Why are you so angry, Mrs. Wilson?

— My son _______ to me. He promised me that he would do his homework this morning, but in fact he _______ in bed all the morning and did nothing.

A .lied; lay B .lay; lay C .lied; lied D .lay; lied 6.— The oil on the earth will _______ one day. — I think so. We should make good use of it.

A .find out B .work out C .give out D .run out 7.— Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I _______ it last week.

A .bought B .buy C .will buy D .have bought 8. Tom is _______ nervous _______ he can’t talk in front of all the classmates. A .such; that B .too; to C .so; that D .very; that

9. As middle school students , we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go. A .would B .should C .might D .could 10.— What's the matter with you?— _______. A .I always exercise B .I hurt my leg

C .I'm playing basketball D .He took my temperature

二、完形填空(共15题,共15分)

I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 1 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 2 . The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 3 , even before she got better. When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 4 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 5 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 6 . Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 7 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to 8 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 9 smile. The doctors 10 to solve the problem in Katy' s brain. The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 11 . Then she was able to 12 the hospital a month later. I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 13 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the 14 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 15 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital. 1.A nurse B waiter C doctor D patient 2. A fun B need C pain D pity 3.A silly B shy C sorry D special 4. A Because B Until C Though D After 5.A courses B effort C place D notes 6.A proud B lonely C mad D happy 7.A agreed B refused C decided D failed 8.A sell B smell C get D grow 9.A everyone B nobody C someone D none 10.A afforded B hated C regretted D hurried 11.A better B worse C quieter D sadder 12.A find B leave C reach D forget 13. A Instead B Besides C Therefore D However

14. A nice B old C smart D crazy 15.A slowly B widely C quickly D lately 三、阅读理解(共14题,共28分)

A

I did something wrong today.

While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs（悬崖）. I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place. Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there. He called me a coward（胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.

We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied（系）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.

My parents were relieved（宽慰的） that I was unhurt., but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. 1. Where did the writer meet Bob?

A At school. B In the park. C At the beach. D On the cliffs. 2. What had the writer's parents always warned （告诫） him about? A The wind was very strong. B The beach was too far away. C The cliffs were not safe places. D Bob was difficult to get on with. 3. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. Some rocks came down b. The writer followed Bob

c. The writer wanted to cry. d. A man and a woman saved them e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds

A a-b-c-d-e B b-a-c-e-d C a-c-b-e-d D b-e-a-c-d 4.How did the writer feel about what he had done?

A Surprised. B Excited C Glad D Sorry

B

Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should

know.

● Take precautions（预防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.

If you know you've done something that puts you at risk, massage（按摩）your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath be before bed.

● Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing, Make sure that your body is being treated right.

Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust（调整） it in time to achieve good results.

● Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.

● Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing — that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 5.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word \"it\" refers to（指） _______ . A the desk B the chair C your neck D your body

6. The underlined word \"posture\" in Paragraph 6 probably means \"____\" in Chinese. A 姿势 B 方向 C 方式 D 状态 7._______ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage. A Making your work environment be quiet B Sitting with back straight for a moment C Packing and moving for a long time D Exercising often like swimming or running

8.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except _____. A massaging your neck B doing it with different exercises C taking a warm bath before bed D looking at your phone for too long 9.This passage mainly tells us _______. A how to do exercise well B exercising

often is good for people

C how to avoid a sore neck D being healthy is the most important

C

Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.

● Eat breakfast every morning.

Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ● Get enough sleep.

Poor sleep can influence our memory（记忆力） and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe.

● Take a walk every day.

Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk not for a meal. As you walk you will see the beautiful world around you Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ● Join social groups

Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the groups can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind. ● Have a hobby.

A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring people happiness as well.

10.What should you do if you want to have a good memory and learn better? A Eat breakfast every morning. B Have a good sleep. C Take a walk every day. D Join a social group. 11.If you become a member of a social group, you can _______ . A walk with friends every day B get into fewer accidents C get advice and help others D have more hobbies 12.Which of the following is TRUE?

A If you have breakfast every morning, you'll be fat. B All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.

D Having a hobby is the best way to relax. 13.Hobbies can help people to _______ .

A keep their mind busy B be happy C stay safe D get enough sleep 14.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A Ways to improve health. B Reasons for keeping healthy. C Ways to develop good habits. D Breakfast and exercise. 四、任务型阅读(共1题,共10分)

请先阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 , 使短文意思通顺、结构完整 .

I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）.1. _________ It woke me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!

In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise.

2. ___________ First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products. 3. __________ The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. The following are what I have done. You can try these.

Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cakes Eat green vegetables. 4. __________ Never eat after 6：30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.

Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, \"You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already. But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different. 5. _____________

A. But I bought nothing. B. Use only vegetable oil. C. What was the secret to my success. D. I must lose my weight at once. E. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. G. Do what I said. 五、选词填空(共1题,共10分)

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.

send never have child hear fall thin best or what It was getting dark. Some 1. _________ and two Canadian women were still skating near a big

hotel. They were 2. ________ a good time. A boy said to his friends, \"I have 3. ________ skated on a real lake before. It's wonderful. Look! I am flying!\" Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys 4. ________ into the water. The children shouted, \"Help! Help!\" They didn't know 5. ______ they should do. The two Canadian women 6. ______them and skated over to help the boy. The ice was 7. ______. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their 8. _______ to save the little boy. They knew they must be quick, 9. ________ the boy would be frozen. Many guests from the hotel ran over to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn't feel well. She was 10. ________ to hospital. But she felt happy, because the boy was safe. 六、补全对话(共1题,共10分)

根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?

B: This is Linda speaking. 1. _____________ ?

A: Yes, it's John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity you didn't come. 2. _____________ ?

B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A:3. _____________ . How are you feeling now?

B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.

A: I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. 4. _____________ . Let me take you to the Center Hospital. B: All right. 5. _____________ ?

A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there. B: OK. See you later. A: See you!

七、书面表达(共1题,共17分)

假如你是Jenny，你的好朋友David因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求给他发一封email以示关心，并向他介绍一下如何保持身体健康。

提示：①多休息,按时吃药。②多吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃快餐。③多运动,如跑步等。 要求：80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数）。 Dear David,

I am sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. I’d like to give you some advice.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Follow the ways, and you will be healthy.

Yours, Jenny

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1 能力提升卷答案

一、单项选择题(共10题,共10分) 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 DACBB 二、完形填空(共15题,共15分)

1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 ABDBC 三、阅读理解(共14题,共28分)

A. 1-4 CCBD B. 5-9 BADDC C. 10-14 BCCBA 四、任务型阅读(共1题,共10分) 1-5 ECABF

五、选词填空(共1题,共10分)

1. children 2. having 3. never 4. fell 5. what 6. heard 7. thin 8. best 9. or 10. sent 六、补全对话(共1题,共10分) 1. Is that John （speaking）?

2. What happened（to you）/What's up/What’s the matter（with you）What’s wrong. 3. I'm sorry to hear that.

4. You’d better/you should/ You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/ Don’t worry. 5. Where shall/can we met? 七、书面表达(共1题,共17分) 略。