◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 4. English club 英语俱乐部 7. play the piano 弹钢琴
2. play the guitar 弹吉他 8. play the drums 敲鼓
3. speak English 说英语 9. make friends 结交朋友 12. play games 做游戏
5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃
◆典句必背 1. Can you draw?
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
I want to join the chess club.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
单元释疑：
1.can & need 都属于情态动词。 1)can “能够，会，能”，有四种情况：
①表“许可，允许”。如：Can we go home now? / You can’t play football here. ②表“请求某人做某事”。如：Can(一般语气)/Could(委婉语气) you help me? ③表“具有某种能力”。如：I can’t ride a bike. / He can swim. ④用于否定句表可能性。It can’t be Jim. He went to America.
2)need作情态动词时表“需要”(一般在否定句中)，也可作行为动词“需要”。 如：Need you go so early? 你需要这么早就走吗？
We needn’t hurry. There is enough time.我们不必着急，还有足够的时间。 3)need作行为动词(及物)时，后接名词或动词不定式。 如：He needs our help. / You need to have a good rest. 2.say, speak, talk & tell
1)say①及物动词，后接宾语it, that, something或某个名词。say something about…/say a word。
②不及物动词，不接宾语。He said, “…”./ He says to me, “…”.
2)speak①及物动词，后接语言等。如：speak English, speak Chinese, speak Japanese, speak Russian
②不及物动词, “讲话，发言”。如：He speaks at the meeting. / Please speak to him.
3)talk不及物动词, “谈话，交谈”。
如：talk with/talk to与……交谈，talk about+人(物)，谈论某人(物)。 4)tell及物动词, “告诉，讲述”。如：tell the truth(说实话), tell a lie(说谎), tell a story(讲故事)。 3.work & job “工作”。
work 为不可数名词,没有复数,前面不能用many, these, those等修饰可数名词的不定代词或指示代词连 用。常指为某一目的而从事的“工作,劳动,职业”。
job为可数名词，有单复数之分。常指为了谋生而做的“工作，职业”。（= a piece of work。） 4.little & small 1)都指“小”，都可修饰人或物。little往往含有“小得可爱，小得可怜”等意思。常常带有感情色彩。其 反义词是big, great。small指尺寸、面积上的“小”，没有感情色彩，其反义词是large。如： He is a little boy. 他是一个(可爱的)小男孩。 / He is a small boy. 他是个小个子男孩。 2)small可作表语，而little作表语情况较少。如：The apple is small.(不宜用little) The boy is small for his age.那小孩对他岁数来说个子偏小。 5.play soccer & play the guitar
play有“玩，打，演奏，吹，拉，弹”等意思。当接球类项目时，中间不能加冠词；但接乐器时要加冠 词the。但play games和play sports等抽象运动项目例外。
6.do…well “把……做得好”。①well是副词，只能放在行为动词后。如：sing well(唱得好), dance well(跳
得好), play well(打/玩得好)。②well还可作形容词，表身体好、健康。
7.paint和draw。paint指用颜料画；draw指用钢笔、铅笔、蜡笔等的线条画。 很多动词可转化为名词，表“人，做某事的人”，一般情况在该词尾加-er即可。如： dancer, singer, painter, swimmer, player, runner, teacher, worker, writer, reader等等。 但draw(画画)→drawer(抽屉), cook(烹饪，厨师)→cooker(炊具)例外。 8.join, join in和take part in “加入，参加”，其区别为：
①join指加入某团体或组织并成为其中一员。join the League/the Party/the army/chess club。 ②join in指参加正在进行的活动。We are taking a party, can you join in it(join us)?
③take part in指参加某些临时性的活动，如take part in the party/sports meet/basketball match。
9.Are you good with kids?你能与孩子（相处得）好吗？①be good with“善待某人，与某人处的好” ②be good to“对……好”。Are you good to your grandparents? The teacher is good to the students.
10.be good at 擅长于…… 如：I’m good at singing/writing/speaking English. 11.Come and show us!来让我们看看吧（来展示你的才能吧）！①祈使句，用来表示请求、建议、命令、
叮嘱的口气，无主语，主要针对“你”而言，省略的主语是you。②show“出示，给……看”。
Show me your homework. 把你家庭作业给我看。Show the friends around our city.带领朋友参观我市。
还可以说Show the picture to me.=Show me the picture./Show it to me.但不能说Show me it.(×) 12.may ①“可以”，表许可。May I open the window? / May I borrow your bike? 答语： Yes, you may./No, you mustn’t. (否定答语不能用may not) ②“可能”，表推测，可与maybe替换。但要注意形式。maybe副词，不限制谓语动词；may情态动词， 要限制谓语动词用原形。Tom maybe stays at home.= Maybe Tom stays at home. 拓展：maybe和may be 的用法区别：maybe“也许，可能”；may be“也许是，可能是”。注意用法。如：
He is maybe at home.(maybe与谓语动词一起用) He may be at home.(may be中的be就是谓语部分) 13.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人。如：He always helps me with my English. ①help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做… help后可以接to do或do。 ②help还可作名词，如：Thank you for your help.
③help还可加后缀，helpful(有帮助的), helpless(无助的)。
14.on weekends(在每个周末)和on the weekend( 在某个周末)。
如：①She always plays soccer with her friends on weekends.她（每个）周末和朋友踢足球。
②I’ll be very busy this week. From Monday to Friday I’ll study for my tests. On the weekend I’ll have tests. 15.a little和a few的用法区别。表示“一点儿”或“一些”。a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数。
另外little和few所修饰的词与上同，但都表示“几乎没有”，表部分否定。 16.make friends with… “与…交朋友”，注意：friends要用复数。有关make的用法很多： make one’s/the bed 整理床铺；make a fire 生火；make/cook a meal 做饭；make a phone call 打电话 make up 编造，化妆，弥补；make a mistake 犯错误；make faces 做鬼脸。 17.常见的反义词或词组：
always→never; almost always→hardly ever; still→no longer(not…any longer); both→neither; both…and→
neither…nor; all→none; much→little; many→few; everything→nothing(not…anything); happy→unhappy; like(象)→unlike(不象)；like(喜欢)→dislike(不喜欢)。 常见的用于肯定句的词在否定句中需要变化：
some→any; something→anything; somebody→anybody; like…a little→not like…at all
基础练习： I.完成对话。
(1)A: _______you play the piano? B: No, I _______.
A: What _______ you do? A: Oh, that’s great.
(2)A: What club do you want to _______?
A: What _______you do? Can you ______ _____violin? B: Yes, I can.
A: So you can join the music ________.
2. I want to _________with your parents.
B: I don’t ________.
B: I _______ play _______guitar. II.用say, speak, talk & tell填空。
1.She _________me she can’t _________English. III.用work & job填空。
4.They come home from ________very late every day. 5.She has a good _______in a bank. IV.用little & small填空。 6.The ________girl is very lovely. V.用good & well填空。 8.—How are you?
3.My grandfather often __________me some interesting stories. 4.Can you _________it again?
7.The ________boy can play basketball well.
—I’m very _______. Thank you.
9.He is a _______student at school. He can do everything ________. VI.用所给词的适当形式填空。
14.Henry is a good _________. He can _________fast. (swim) 15.Can you play the trumpet __________?(good) 16.Mrs Clinton has two ___________.(child) 17.Some __________are in their school.(Japanese) 18.Nie’er(聂尔)is a famous __________.(music) 19.—Is that man an _________?(act)
—Yes, he is.
20.The girl wants to be a __________.(sing)
21.There are two __________in that auditorium(大厅).(piano) 22.The _________have a good time at the party.(kid) 23.Uncle John is a great __________.(art) VII.选择填空。
( )1.—May I have an apple, Mum? —Certainly. But you _____wash your hands first. A. may
B. must B. the; /
C. can C. /; the
D. need D. / ; /
( )2.—Do you like to play _____soccer? —No, I like to play _____guitar. A. the; the
( )3.I like playing the piano, but I can’t play it _____.
A. good B. nice B. with; for B. going B. may be B. with; to B. out; for
C. great C. for; with C. go
D. well D. to; with D. to go D. can’t
( )4.—Are you good _____children? —Yes, I think this job is good _____me. A. to; with A. goes A. maybe
( )5.Mother wants me _____shopping for her on weekends. ( )6.Your English teacher _____in his office.
C. can
( )7.My father often talks _____our English teacher _____my English. A. to; about A. /; in
C. about; with D. to; with C. with; in
D. in; with
( )8.Please fill _____this box _____the activities you like. ( )9.—Can you show your new pen _____? —Yes, I’ll _____. A. me; show it to me B. to me; show you it A. Can; can A. little
B. May, can’t B. small
C. to me; show it to you D. me; show me it
C. May; mayn’t C. tall
D. Can; may not
D. short
( )10.—_____ I join the club? —Sorry, you _____.
( )11.He is a _____ man with glasses. So he can’t carry the big box. ( )12.The girl wants to be a teacher, because she wants to _____ children. A. be well to A. join A. show
B. be good with B. join in B. show me
C. be good to
D. be well with D. be with D. show it to me
( )13.Look! They are playing games. Would you like to _____ them?
C. take part in C. show to me C. play, play the
( )14.Can you _____ your photos when you come back? ( )15.I don’t want to _____ basketball, but I want to _____guitar. A. play the, play the B. play, play VIII .找错练习。
1.What do they want to join the art club? 2.Is Mr Green good at the students? 3.Is her sister knows your name? 5.Can you think the book is good? 7.We all not like to go there.
D. play the, play
4.Do you want to like to play basketball with me? 6.Would you like to come to take me some water? 8.Both of the students are Lily and her twin brothers. 9.Does she say something about China?
10.He never goes somewhere with his best friend Jim. 12.He look like his father but his mother.
11.She thinks she doesn’t want to be a student any more.
13.In class the teacher speaks too many. 14.Somebody isn’t in, I can see nobody.
15.The two men are new here. So I know both of them. 16.She likes music very much. She can sings very good. 17.The flower needs people water it.
18.Each of the students have an apple in their hands. 19.—May I come in? —No, you may not. 20.Can you speak with me? X.完型填空。
Where is New York? Do you know? Yes, it’s in 1 . Tom is my new 2 . He comes 3 that city. He is in China with his parents. He speaks 4 very well. He often 5 me with my English. But he 6 Chinese. So he learns Chinese from 7 . Now(现在)he can speak a little Chinese. Do Tom and his parents 8 China? Yes. They think it’s 9 . They like it very much. 10 do they like about it? Oh, the people and the food. 1.A. America B. Japan C. Australia 2. A. brother B. friend C. boy 3. A. in B. to C. at 4. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English 5. A. tells B. speaks C. helps 6. A. knows B. doesn’t know C. can’t know 7. A. her B. me C. them 8. A. like B. hope C. want 9. A. well B. great C. bad 10. A. How B. Why C. Where VI.阅读理解。
I’m Zhang Bin. I have three pen pals. Let me tell you something about them.
Tom King is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. He is 12 years old. His birthday is December 25th. He has a brother and a sister. They live with their parents. His favorite subject is math. He thinks it’s very interesting.
Ken is 11 years old. He lives in Paris. He lives in Paris. His birthday is in September. He likes sports and his favorite subject is P.E. He wants to be a soccer star.
Zhao Dan is a student in Beijing. She is 12. Her birthday is June 1st. Her favorite subject is music. She likes singing.
1.Tom’s family has_____ people. A. three B. four 2.Where is Ken from? A. China B. France 3.Why does Tom like math? A. Because he thinks it’s great
B. Because he thinks it’s difficult C. Because he thinks it’s interesting D. Because he thinks it’s strict
4._____birthday is in June. A. Zhao Dan’s B. Tom King’s 5.What does Ken like? A. Music B. Math
IX.阅读理解填词。
It’s in the evening. Some children and two Canadian women are still on the ice near a big hole(洞). They’re h 1 a good time. Suddenly the ice breaks(破)and one of the boys falls into the w 2 . The children shout, “Help! Help!” They
C. five D. six C. America D. Australia
D. Canada D. cousin D. from D. French D. thanks D.don’t know D. him D. come D. difficult D. What
C. Ken’s
C. Food D. Zhang Bin’s D. Sports
don’t know w 3 to do. The two Canadians hear t 4 and come over to help the little boy. They k 5 they must be quick. Or the little child will die(死).
The i 6 is thin, and the two Canadians fall into the water, too. But they do their b 7 to save the little boy. M 8 people run over to give them a hand. A young man g 9 into the water to save the three people. The boy and the Canadians are out of water at last. One of the women is ill, and people take her to the h 10 . 1. h_____________ 2. w_____________ 3. w_____________ 4. t_____________ 5. k_____________ 6. i_____________ 7. b_____________ 8. M_____________ 9. g_____________ 10. h_____________
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容