英语选择题六级

[A] suspend

[B] expel

[C] veto

[D] expire

[参] D [您的答案] A [得分] 0 [详细解答] expire届满。其他选项为A. suspend暂停, 中止；悬, 挂；B. expel驱逐；开除C. veto否决。 When everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and _______ things up?

[A] foul

[B] break

[C] block

[D] mix

[参] A [您的答案] D [得分] 0 [详细解答] 答案a．foul(up) [vt.]把„„弄乱，把„„搞糟：He fouled up the project.／break up 散会；驱散；使破裂；身体垮下来／block up 堵塞，阻塞／mix up 弄乱；搅匀

Parents take a great interest in the __________ questions raised by their children.

[A] nasty

[B] naive

[C] obscure

[D] offensive

[参] B [您的答案] C [得分] 0 [详细解答] 答案b. naive [adj.]天真的，幼稚的：naive questions/ remarks；Don't be naive to trust strangers；Don't be so naive as to be taken in by their lies.／nasty [adj.]令人讨厌的；困难的；严重的，凶险的／obscure [adj.]不出名的，不重要的；费解的；模糊不清的／offensive [adj.]冒犯的，无礼的，使人不快的 The competitors demonstrated their excellent______of horsemanship to the audience.

[A] feasts

[B] deeds

[C] acts

[D] feats

[参] D [您的答案] C [得分] 0

[详细解答] 句 意 选手们向观众们展示了他们的精湛骑术。解题思路 选[D]。本题为词汇辨析题。feast宴会；筵席；deed行为，事实；act行为，举动；feat技艺，本领。马术是种技艺，所以是[D]。

Everything ______ on to the eye as to the vanishing point of infinity.

[A] contrives

[B] conforms

[C] converges

[D] confers

[参] C [您的答案] D [得分] 0 [详细解答] C) converge 使„汇聚,使„集中。题意为:万物尽收眼底。contrive 设计，图谋，设计做到；conform(与 to 连用)遵守，符合；confer 商谈，授予。 When the two weights match, the scale is said to be in_____.

[A] equator

[B] galaxy

[C] stability

[D] equilibrium

[参] D [您的答案] C [得分] 0

[详细解答] [译文]当两个重量相称时,天平就处于平稳状

态。 [D]

四个名词意思分别为:equator“赤道”；galaxy“银河系”；stability“稳定性,稳固”；equilibrium“平衡”。

The man over there is a rather _____ fellow who may be a criminal.

[A] credible

[B] skeptical

[C] credulous

[D] dubious

[参] D [您的答案] B [得分] 0

[详细解答] dubious可疑的。其他选项为A. credible可信的，可靠的；B. skeptical表示怀疑的；C. credulous轻信的。

______ their social-economic system, the States should strive to avoid confrontation and to build friendly relations instead.

[A] Typica

[B] Irrelevan

[C] Irrespectiv

[D] Irresponsibl

l of t to e of e for [参] C [您的答案] B [得分] 0

The shop-assistant don't think there is anything wrong with his goods to ______ the

consumer's complaint.

[A] reclaim [C] retrieve

[B] incur [D] recur

[参] B [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] 语义连贯题。所填词与the consumer's complaint形成动宾搭配，因此答案选[B].incur“招致”。[A].reclaim“要回，收回；开垦”；[C].retrieve“重新得到，寻回”；[D].recur“复发，重现，再来”。[句意] 售货员认为他的商品没有什么毛病，不会招致顾客的抱怨

The shy girl was trying hard to sing a song in front of her class, but she was ______ by a sudden noise outside and unable to continue.

[A] let down

[B] put off

[C] made out

[D] taken aback

[参] B [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] 【句意】那个害羞的女孩努力试着在全班同学面前唱歌，但她因为外面突发的噪音而无法继续下去。【细辨】B。短语辨析题。let down使失望，减速下降；put off推迟，使分心，劝阻；make out填写，说明，设法应付，理解；take back取消，使回忆起。

The fire burned slowly at first, but soon burst into a ________.

[A] flame

[B] blaze

[C] disaster

[D] flare

[参] B [您的答案] A [得分] 0 [详细解答] 答案b. blaze [n.]［C］火焰，熊熊烈火；光辉，灿烂；眩目的光：It took the firemen two hours to put the blaze out；The Town Hall was a blaze of light.／flame [n.][C]火焰／disaster [n.][C]灾难，大祸／flare

[n.]［C］亮光；信号弹

The general and his men ______ themselves against the King.

[A] rose

[B] arrayed

[C] rebelled

[D] revolted

[参] B [您的答案] C [得分] 0 [详细解答] 答案b. array [vt.]排列，列阵：to array soldiers along a battle line /rise against 反对／rebel(against)[vi.]反叛，造反，反对，不服从／revolt(against)[vi.]反叛，(注: 后面三个动词不跟反身代词。) After she and her husband had a big quarrel, their friends managed to bring about a________ between them.

[A] reunio

[B] concessio

[C] reconciliatio

[D] compromis

n n n e [参] C [您的答案] D [得分] 0

[详细解答] 答案c. reconciliation [n.]［C,U］和解：There has been a reconciliation between her and her husband；He seemed on the verge of reconciliation with his family．／reunion [n.]［C,U］重新团聚；(老朋友或老同学的)聚会／concession(to)[n.]［C］让步／compromise [n.][U]妥协，让步；[C]折衷办法

Every member of society has to make a ______ to struggle for the freedom of the country.

[A] pledge

[B] warranty

[C] resolve

[D] guarantee

[参] A [您的答案] D [得分] 0

[详细解答] [译文] 每个社会成员都必须发誓为民族的自由而奋斗。[A]本题测试：名词语义搭配。pledge“誓约，承诺”,make a pledge to do sth.发暂做某事；Warranty“权威；（写出或印出的）担保”；resolve“已决定的事物；决心”；guarantee“保证（书），保证（人）”。B、D均不与make搭配。 Nobody ______ when I complained about the food, so nothing was done about it.

[A] turned to

[B] relied on

[C] backed me

[D] held me up

me me up [参] C [您的答案] A [得分] 0 [详细解答] (C) back sb. up支持某人。

The Wright brothers ______ the design of the first successful motor powered plane.

[A] confronted

[B] concealed

[C] converted

[D] conceived

[参] D [您的答案] C [得分] 0

[详细解答] 【句意】莱特兄弟成功地设计了第一架马达飞机。【细辨】选D。形近词辨析题。A意为面对、面临、遭遇；B为转换、使„„改变信仰；C为隐藏、隐蔽、隐瞒；D为构思、考虑、设计。从句意上理解，只有选项D适合。 While determining the cause of a serious illness,______.

[A] the [B] the [C] the most [D] the doctor

patient should be illness should be effective should be giving given good care by treated at once by treatment should the patient good the doct the docto be used by the care [参] D [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] [答案]D)[注释]“While determining...”在句中是现在分词短词做状语，其逻辑主语只能是“doctor”，而不能是其他什么，故本句的正确选择是D)。现在分词短语做状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。例如：“Relying on our own efforts，we overcome all the difficulties.”“Fearing no threat and refusing to be deceived，they persisted in their struggle．”“They stood there for an hour watching the game.”

The financial problem of this company is further _______ by the rise in interest rates.

[A] increase

[B] aggravat

[C] reinforce

[D] strengthene

d e d d [参] B [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] 答案B。本句句意应为：这个公司的财资问题由于利率的增长而进一步恶化了。B中aggravate意为“使„加重（恶化）”，常修饰困难、问题；A中increase意为“增加”；C中reinforce意为“加强”；D中strengthen意为“使坚固，加强”。根据句意，B最符合。

In no case will they ______ with folded arms.

[A] pass by

[B] look on

[C] go by

[D] hold on

[参] B [您的答案] C [得分] 0

[详细解答] 【译文】在任何时候他们决不会袖手旁观。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】pass by 经过，忽视；look on旁观；go by（时光）流逝；hold on 坚持。

That matter is so ______ that it must not be discussed outside his office.

[A] confidential

[B] confident

[C] private

[D] mysterious

[参] A [您的答案] C [得分] 0

[详细解答] 形近义近词辨析。confidential机密的，秘密的。本题意为，那件事很秘密不能到这间办公室外去讨论。 private虽也有\"秘密的\"之意，但它强调的是个人的\"秘密\"，原句中讲对比\"秘密\"要进行讨论，可见它不可能是个人秘密，故选A。

He refused the invitation to dinner on the ________ of being too busy.

[A] excuse

[B] plea

[C] defence

[D] reason

[参] B [您的答案] A [得分] 0 [详细解答] 答案b. plea [n.]借口，托辞：The driver's plea was that he did not see the signal.／excuse [n.]借口，理由／defence [n.]辩护，答辩／

reason [n.]原因，理由(注：on the plea of 表示“借口„„，理由是„„”，of 后面的名词表示具体的借口内容；excuse 的习惯搭配是in excuse of“作为„„的借口”；in defence of“为„„辩解”；reason 的搭配是have the reason for；for the reason that...。) This situation, although made worse by the war, was a ______ problem dating from the period of colonial dependency.

[A] cardinal [C] cumulative

[B] cordial [D] cynical

[参] C [您的答案] D [得分] 0

[详细解答] 形容词辨义。这四个选项的词性都是形容词，其中cardinal表示\"首要的；主要的\"，如：This is a matter of cardinal

significance．(这是非常重要的事。)cordial是指\"热忱的，诚恳的，兴奋的\"，cumulative表示\"累积的；渐增的\"，cynical表示((J喷 世嫉俗的；玩世不恭的；好挖苦人的\"。根据句意，这种情形是很早以前就有的，逐渐累积起来，应该选择[C].。

The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly _______ his national reputation.

[A] enhance

[B] strengthen

[C] enlarge

[D] magnify

[参] A [您的答案] B [得分] 0

[详细解答] enhance意为“提高，增加”，指靠增添某种能增强某物价值魅力或声望的东西，以使其超出常规水平。题意为：重新发表这位诗人的最新作品肯定会提高他在国内的声誉。B)strengthen意为“加强，巩固”；C)enlarge意为“扩大”，指增加面积；D)magnify意为“放大，扩大”，指仅从外观而不是实际上扩大某物。

I cannot resist the ______ to eat the fruit when seeing that they are so fresh.

[A] impatience [C] incentive

[B] impulse [D] initiative

[参] B [您的答案] D [得分] 0

[详细解答] 近形近义题。看到新鲜的水果，人们自然会有想要吃的冲动，[B].impulse意为\"冲动，一时的念头\"，符合题干语义要求。故为答

案。[A].impatience意为\"不耐烦，急躁\"；[C].incentive意为\"刺激，鼓励\"； [D].initiative意为\"主动的行动，倡议；主动性，首创精 神\"。 [句意] 看到那些水果如此的新鲜，我抵制不住要吃的冲动。

Indian corn was the most ______ food supply in the early days of settlement.

[A] favourite

[B] frequent

[C] routine

[D] prevalent

[参] D [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] 【句意】玉米是早期定居者最普遍的食物来源。【细辨】选D。近义词辨析题。favourite特别喜爱的，中意的；frequent时常发生的，频繁的；routine常规，日常的；prevalent普遍的，流行的。根据句意，玉米是早期定居者最普遍的食物。prevalent指存在的广度，普遍性等，符合题意。

Party congresses at all levels are______by Party committees at their respective levels.

[A] accumulated

[B] convened

[C] attended

[D] participated

[参] B [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] 党的各级代表大会由党的各级委员会召开。解题思路 选[B]。本题为词汇辨析题。accumulate积累，积存；convene召集，集合，召开（会议）；attend指人出席；到场；participate参加。根据用法，只有[B]合适。

The American dream is most ______ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.

[A] patriotic [C] primitive

[B] plausible [D] permissible

[参] B [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] 逻辑关系题：因果。美国资本主义带来发达的生产力，创造了巨大的财富，因此一时之间美国梦看起来似乎是能实现的，答案选[B].。

美国梦指的是美国人追求财富与自由的一种理想的梦想，中国人一般认为是不能实现的；其它三项均不能使句意通顺。

[句意] 在美国资本主义带来高度的生产力和巨大的财富期间，美国梦似乎是最能实现的。 The neighbours do not consider him quite ______ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.

[A] respectfu

[B] respectin

[C] respectabl

[D] respectiv

l g e e [参] C [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] respectable“可敬的，体面的”。A) respectful“恭敬的，表示尊敬的”，具有主动性；B)respecting，“关于，至于”，为介词；D)respective“各自的，各个的”，只用于名词前。

The national ________ in this examination is 70 out of 100.

[A] average

[B] score

[C] norm

[D] grade

[参] C [您的答案] B [得分] 0 [详细解答] 答案c. norm [n.]正常标准；规范，准则：A C-average is the norm in our grading system；The child is above the norm for his age in arithmetic；social norms 社会准则／average [n.]平均数，平均／score [n.]得分，分数／grade [n.]成绩，分数；等级，级别

He was light-headed and was_____from what was going on around.

[A] indiffere[B] detache[C] conscientio[D] confidenti

nt d us al [参] B [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] [考点] 形容词辨析。indifferent常与介词to搭配使用，表示“对...漠不关心；对„不感兴趣”；detached常与介词from搭配，表示“冷淡；冷漠的”；conscientious“有责任心的；负责的”；confidential“秘密的；机密的”。[译文] 他头晕忽忽的，因而对周围发生的事毫不关心。 In November 1987 the government______a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.

[A] initiated

[B] designated

[C] induced

[D] promoted

[参] A [您的答案] D [得分] 0

[详细解答] [译文]1987年11月，就未来体育运动方针的走向发动了一场公开辩论。[A]动词语义搭配。initiate a debate意为“发起一场辩论”。B）designated\"指派，选派”；C）induced\"引诱，诱使，引起”；D）promoted“促进，提拔，推销”。

He ______ meat；he only eats vegetables and fruit, so he is very thin.

[A] avoids

[B] escapes

[C] evades

[D] shuns

[参] D [您的答案] B [得分] 0

[详细解答] [D]题意为:他不吃肉，只吃蔬菜和水果，因此非常瘦。shun指“由于养成的习惯，某种做人的原则或不喜欢,讨厌而避免遇到，逃避某事”，只作及物动词用。A）avoid表示“在事前经过考虑或准备，努力避开或避免某事”，只作及物动词，后面一般跟名词或动名词形式。如：You shouldn't avoid helping her.你不应该不帮她。B）escape多指“事前无准备而逃脱或避免某事”，它可用作及物动词、不及物动词或名词，作不及物动词时，常和from一起连用,如:He escaped front the family.他逃离了家庭。C) evade指“逃避本应做的事或应尽的义务”。

Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be ______ by direct payments to farmers.

[A] offset [C] participated

[B] quenched [D] reclaimed

[参] A [您的答案] C [得分] 0

[详细解答] 动词辨义。这四个选项都是动词形式，offset表示\"弥补，抵消\"；quench表示\"结束；熄灭；淬火\"，如：to quench one's

thirst(解渴)；participate意指\"参与，参加，分享，分担\"；reclaim表示\"要求归还，收回，开垦\"，如：to reclaim some tax(收回部 分税金)。根据句意，作为对价格下跌的补偿，直接付款给农民，所以[A].项符合题目要求。 Nobody can help but be ______ by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.

[A] illuminated [C] embodied

[B] fascinated [D] cherished

[参] B [您的答案] C [得分] 0

[详细解答] 语义连贯题。根据题干，人情不自禁被带进科幻小说的世界里，肯定是被情节所迷住了，因此答案选[B].fascinated。be fascinated

by表示\"被„迷住\"的意思。[A].illuminated\"照亮\"，[C].embodied\"体现\"， [D].cherished\"珍惜\"三个选项均不符合本题的语境。

[句意] 每个人都情不自禁地被他所带进的科幻世界迷住了。

From this material we can_____hundreds of what you may call direct products.

[A] derive

[B] defy

[C] diminish

[D] displace

[参] A [您的答案] C [得分] 0

[详细解答] [译文]我们可以从这种材料得到几百种你们称之为“直接产品”的东西。 [A]

本题考查的是固定搭配derive from,意思是“得自,起源于”,依题意应选A。其他选项意思是:defy“违抗,挑战,使„„难于”；diminish“减少,变小”；displace“转移,取代”。

The river is already ______ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood.

[A] parallel

[B] level in

[C] flat on

[D] flush with

to

[参] D [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] 【句意】由于过多的雨水，河水已与岸齐平了，城市面临洪水的袭击。【细辨】选D。短语辨析题。parallel平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的；level同高的，平坦的；flat平坦的，扁平的，单调的；flush挥霍的，直接的，丰足的，齐平的。

Don't be a _______, earn your own way in life.

[A] pest

[B] nuisance

[C] parasite

[D] consumer

[参] C [您的答案] D [得分] 0 [详细解答] 答案c. parasite [n.] 寄生虫；寄生物；靠别人养活的人：Lice and tapeworms are parasites；Mistletoe is a parasite on oak-trees；Beggars and tramps are parasites.／pest [n.]有害生物；害虫；讨厌的人／nuisance [n.]讨厌的人；讨厌的东西(或行为)／consumer [n.]消费者

You should have put the milk into the ice-box, I expect it _________ undrinkable.

[A] became

[B] had become

[C] has become

[D] becomes

[参] C [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] C)。全句意为：“你本该把牛奶放在冰箱里，我想现在这牛奶不能

喝了。”从句意看，由于牛奶没有放进冰箱，显然变了质，不能喝了。“（牛奶）变质”是过去的动作，但其影响延续到现在，即现在不能喝了，所以谓语动词应用现在完成时，即C) has become是答案。句中by now 也是用于现在完成时的典型时间状语。

Recently, great advances have been made in the study of Venus' surface by the use of radar waves to ______ the dense cloud layer.

[A] penetrate

[B] plunge

[C] poke

[D] pierce

[参] A [您的答案] B [得分] 0

[详细解答] penetrate穿透。其他选项为B. plunge纵身投入；猛冲；骤降；使突然陷入，遭受；C. poke戳，刺；D. pierce刺穿，刺破。

Impressed with her intelligence and self-confidence, he was highly ________ to her influence.

[A] perceptibl

[B] susceptibl

[C] compatibl

[D] accessibl

e e e e [参] B [您的答案] D [得分] 0

[详细解答] ［译文］她的聪明自信给他留下深刻的印象。他非常易受她的影响。

答案为B。susceptible (to)“易受影响的”；perceptible“可以认出的，看得出的”；compatible`“兼容的”；accessible`“易于进人的”。 My father was______ under the weight of a huge parcel.

[A] staggering [C] shattering

[B] scattering [D] stamping

[参] A [您的答案] D [得分] 0

[详细解答] 近形近义题。在大包的重压之下，很可能会摇晃。[A].staggering“摇晃，蹒跚”，符合题意。[B].

scattering“散发，散播”。[C].shattering “粉碎，打碎”。[D].stamping“跺脚，压印”。根据题干，人 在重压之下只能是摇摇晃晃，选项[A].符合题意，是答案。

[句意]父亲在大包的重压之下摇摇晃晃。

More students than ever before have _______ their law examinations this year. ○

[A] sit for ●

[B] sit up ○

[C] sit in ○

[D] sit on

[参] A [您的答案] B [得分] 0

[详细解答] sit for“参加考试。B)sit up“熬夜，端坐”；C)sit in“列席，旁听”；D)sit on“坐在(无扶手的)椅子上；忽视”。句中指参加法律考试，用A)。

Th eSpace Age _________ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the So- viet Union.

[A] initiated [C] embarked

○[B] originated

[D] commenced

[参] D [您的答案] C [得分] 0

[详细解答] 动词辨异。initiate是及物动词，意为“开始，发起，创始，倡议”；originate作不及物动词时，意为“发源，来自，产生”；embark意为“上(飞机、汽车等)，发动，着手”；commence是不及物动词，意为 “开始，使开始，着手”。根据句子结构和句意应选D。句意为：太空时代始于1957年10月，那时候第一颗人 造卫星由苏联发射升空。

When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was ______ pale. ●sly

[A] enormou○

gly

[B] startlin○

ely

[C] uniqu○

lly

[D] dramatica

[参] B [您的答案] A [得分] 0

[详细解答] B)测试副词词义认知。该句意思是“当在洞里呆了30天后出来时,他„„苍白”,选项B)startlingly(令人吃惊地，非常地)显然是正确答案。uniquely表示“惟一地,独特地”,dramatically表示“紧张地，戏剧性地”,enormously表示“极大地,巨大地”,都与句意不符。

The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage______upon the world by the war. ○d

[A] impose

d

[B] impresse

○d

[C] compelle○

d

[D] compresse

[参] A [您的答案] B [得分] 0

[详细解答] [选项释义][A] impose意为“把„„强加于„„”，而impress意为“给„„以深刻印象”compel意为“强迫”，compress意为“压缩”。[解题技巧]根据词的搭配,impose on：把„„强加于„„之上。题意：最后文件的宗旨是要弥补战争强加于世界人民的灾难。