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单元质量评估(一)
(Unit 1) (120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1
W: Does the play start at 7: 00 or 7: 30? M: Neither. ①It starts at 7: 15 and ends at 8: 30. 1. When does the play start?
A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 30. 答案: A Text 2
M: You are such a busy woman, Carry. ②Do you often see your son? W: Of course, my son and his wife come to my house every week. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son.
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C. Good friends. 答案: C Text 3
M: Can I have a discount for a group booking?
W: Yes, ③the rate would be 80 dollars if you book more than 5 rooms at a time. M: That would be nice. ③I would like to make a reservation for 8 rooms for July 21.
3. How much will the man pay in total? A. 400 dollars. 答案: C Text 4
M: Hi, Mrs Green. How was your trip to the States?
W: ④It’s wonderful. I really enjoyed it. I went to many places of interest. 4. How did the woman feel about her trip? A. Terrible. 答案: B Text 5
M: Jennifer! ⑤This is a cooking show.
W: I know. I want to see how to make this cheesecake.
M: Forget it. I’m not watching any cooking show. ⑤Change the channel. 5. What is the woman doing now? A. She is cooking. B. She is watching TV.
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B. 480 dollars. C. 0 dollars.
B. Wonderful. C. Tired.
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C. She is making the cheesecake. 答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 Text 6
W: Tomorrow’s your first day in your new job. ⑥You’re not going to wear that earring, are you? M: Why not?
W: Well, ⑥if I were you, I wouldn’t wear it. It may not be appropriate in the office.
M: That’s crazy. What’s wrong with an earring?
W: Nothing. But lots of people are old-fashioned and they don’t think men should wear earrings at the office.
M: ⑦You’re only 28 but sound like my grandmother. In any case, I need to be who I am.
6. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Wear as fashionably as he can. B. Do not wear earrings at the office. C. Show respect to his grandmother.
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答案: B
7. What’s the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion? A. Grateful. 答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 Text 7
M: ⑧Everyone seems to be on a diet nowadays. Have you noticed that? W: Yes, and everyone seems to talk about that, especially girls. M: A friend of mine was on a sweet potato diet. ⑨He ate a sweet potato for breakfast, a sweet potato for lunch and another one for supper. W: That’s bad for his health. Has he lost any weight?
M: Yes, but it didn’t last long. One day he felt sick and was sent to hospital. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I think if you want to lose weight, you should not eat too much but eat all kinds of food such as vegetables and fruit. And you should do more exercise. M: I agree with you.
8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. When to eat food. B. How to lose weight. C. Why to follow a good diet. 答案: B
9. Why did the man’s friend fall ill? A. Because he was overweight.
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B. Satisfied. C. Impatient.
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B. Because he lacked enough exercise. C. Because he ate a little food every day. 答案: C
听第8段材料, 回答第10~12题。 Text 8
W: How much is the fare?
M: 60 cents. ⑩When you get on the front of the bus, just drop your money into the box.
W: What shall I do if I happen to have just a dollar bill in my pocket? M: You can make some changes at some stores, and just buy a newspaper or something, you know. But if I were you I would buy lots of “tokens” at one time so that I could have them when I need them. W: That’s a good idea, but where can I buy them? M
They can be bought at subway stations. You know, in our city the same
tokens can be used on either the bus or subway. W: I see. ⑩How often does this bus run? M
It runs every twenty minutes. Oh, here comes the bus.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Taking the bus. B. Dollars. C. Bus shifts. 答案: A
11. Where can the woman buy tokens?
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A. At the train station. B. At the bus station. C. At the subway station. 答案: C
12. How long would the woman wait if she missed a bus? A. one hour. B. 20 minutes. C. Half an hour. 答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第13~16题。 Text 9
M: Yes, madam? Can I help you?
W: Oh yes, please, but you’re closing, aren’t you? M: Well, yes, madam. The shop shuts in five minutes. W: I won’t keep you long thenyour window last week.
M: Last week, madam? I remember! The dark brown color, country-style saucepans.
W: Yes, that’s right. They were on sale. A real bargain. Reduced to a quarter of the original price. M: Yes, they were. But
they were sold out.
It was about the saucepans that you had in
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W: Really? I don’t think sosome here only yesterday.
My neighbor, Mrs May, told me she saw
M: Well, all new products are in the window now. Er, well, madam, we were just closing. W: Yes, yes. Well
I will come by tomorrow.
13. What does the woman want? A. Dark brown clothes. B. Country-style tables. C. Some saucepans. 答案: C
14. Who saw the products yesterday? A. The woman’s neighbor. B. The woman. C. Mr May. 答案: A
15. What does the shopkeeper tell the woman? A. All the products are 50% off. B. What she wants has been sold out. C. The new styles will come tomorrow. 答案: B
16. What will the woman do? A. Wait for 5 minutes.
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B. Go to another shop. C. Come back tomorrow. 答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第17~20题。 Text 10
The English author, Richard Savage, once lived in London in great poverty
In
order to earn a little money he wrote the story of his life, but not many copies of the book were sold in the shops. Because of his lack of food, he became very ill, but after a time, again.
After a week or two the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his visits, but poor Savage hadn’t any money and couldn’t pay for it. The doctor waited for another month and sent the bill again. But still no money came
After several weeks he sent it to him
owing to the skill of the doctor who looked after him, he got well
again asking for his money. In the end he came to Savage’s house and asked him for payment, saying to Savage, “You know you owe your life to me and I expect some gratitude from you. ”“I agree, ”said Savage,
that I owe my life to you, and I will
give my life to you in order to prove that I am not ungrateful for your work. ” 17. How did Savage live his life? A. Depending on others’ support. B. Supporting himself. C. Asking for money.
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答案: B
18. Who helped Savage a lot in his life? A. He himself. 答案: B
19. What do you think Savage was?
A. Only a writer. B. A humorous man. C. A respected author. 答案: B
20. What did the doctor expect to get from Savage? A. Life. 答案: B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hilton Universal City
Outdoor swimming pool; rooms with two double beds (sleep 4); mini-fridges in rooms; on-site restaurants and 24-hour room service with children’s menu and snack cafe; fee car parking; the hotel is walking distance to Universal Studios and City Walk with lots of restaurants. Holiday Inn Universal Studios Hollywood
B. Payment.
C. Thanks.
B. The doctor.
C. Authors.
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Rooms with two queen beds (sleep 4), a mini-fridge, a microwave and a game table; on-site restaurants serving breakfast, lunch and dinner with family-friendly food; outdoor swimming pool; fee car parking. Holiday Inn Express Universal City
Indoor swimming pool; rooms with two queen beds (sleep 4); breakfast is included in the room rate; free car parking; coin-operated laundry. Magic Castle Hotel
Breakfast is included in the room rate; snacks (such as cookies and ice cream); one or two bedroom suites (sleep 4); suites have fully-equipped kitchen, living and dining areas; restaurants in the neighborhood; fee car parking; outdoor swimming pool.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了四家酒店, 包括其配套设施和服务等。 21. If you like to swim indoors, you can chooseA. Hilton Universal City
B. Holiday Inn Universal Studios Hollywood C. Holiday Inn Express Universal City D. Magic Castle Hotel
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Indoor swimming pool可知, Holiday Inn Express Universal City酒店有室内游泳池。
22. Children will love to stay in Hilton Universal City becauseA. it has mini-fridges in rooms B. it serves children’s food C. they love to swim
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.
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D. they can sleep well
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段24-hour room service with children’s menu and snack cafe可知, Hilton Universal City酒店提供儿童餐, 故选B。 23. At Magic Castle Hotel, you needn’t pay extra money forA. breakfast B. snacks C. swimming
D. washing
.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Breakfast is included in the room rate可知, 早餐含在房费内, 因此不用额外付早餐费, 故选A。 24. At which website can you find the advertisements? A. www. goodnews. com. B. www. children’ stories. com. C. www. teens’ life. com. D. www. travelforfamilies. com.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。推测文章出处, 本文介绍的是四家酒店, 因此最有可能与家庭旅行有关, 故选D。
B
When I was a kid, I was just like every other kid. As usual, I liked being with friends and having fun. But I didn’t like school much. I didn’t like the rules of learning, studying, memorizing, etc. Too much work. As I got into high school, things changed for me. I started reading a lot of books. Books taught me about life and helped me learn about the world. I read around 30 books during each senior year. I learned to love reading then.
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Little did I know at that time that I would write books by myself. I’ve written 7 books since then. One book I wrote, Powerful Attitudes, was a huge success within a network marketing company in the USA.
When I was 17 years old, I took about a dozen guitar lessons. I fell in love with guitar music no matter if it is blues, rock, flamenco or classical. I’ve attended concerts and have heard some great guitarists through the years. Recently, I bought myself a piano and began to learn to play it. I’ve made great progress. My knowledge of music and playing the guitar has helped me a lot in learning the piano. Last week, I employed a Chinese teacher to teach me Chinese. I’ve learned about 200 words in my first week. I’m inspired and motivated to learn. In fact, I feel a bit obsessed, thinking of learning Chinese. It’s like a mountain I want to climb and conquer. I’m 56 years old and my love to learn it runs deep in my heart, mind and soul.
What I certainly learned while growing up is to love learning. I never want to stop learning. I never want to stop studying people, life, processes and new things. I think the openness of admitting what you don’t know, makes you a good learner. You never lie to yourself or to others about your knowledge and experience. I have the attitude that if I don’t know something, I will learn to know it.
【语篇概述】本文讲述作者小时候不喜欢读书, 但高中后读了大量的书, 从中受益, 并开始自己创作, 其中一本书取得巨大的成功。 25. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. He fell in love with reading when he was a child. B. One of his books enjoyed a lot of success.
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C. He began to love music recently. D. He is good at Chinese.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段提到One book I wrote, Powerful Attitudes, was a huge success within a network marketing company in the USA. 可知作者写的其中一本书在美国取得巨大的成功, 故选B项。 26. What does the underlined word “obsessed” mean? A. Absorbed.
B. Satisfied. D. Difficult.
C. Concerned.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段提到I’m inspired and motivated to learn. In fact, I feel a bit obsessed, thinking of learning Chinese. 我受到鼓舞开始学习, 事实上对于学中文, 我有些沉迷, 故选A项。 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learning skills. B. Learning methods. C. Learning attitudes. D. Learning experience.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文讲述作者小时候不喜欢读书, 但高中后读了大量的书, 并从中受益, 开始自己写书, 其中一本书取得巨大的成功, 所以作者认为学习的态度很重要, 故选C项。
C
My friend Karen and I were always together. Karen was only a few months older than I. I always thought she was so beautiful, with long hair and blue eyes. I
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loved Karen so much because she loved me for being the way I was. I could be myself and share my secrets with her and I never felt like I was being judged. We had so much fun and were really quite silly. One time I asked my mom to make us the same dresses so we could pretend we were twins.
We continued as best friends throughout grade school. One day, Karen was going to another friend’s place and asked me to come along, but I couldn’t go because I had a babysitting job that afternoon. We walked together to the Becker’s home where I was to babysit and then she continued on her way without me. We had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned and I finished my job. At four o’ clock I rushed to the corner so I wouldn’t be late for meeting Karen. Just as I arrived at the corner, I saw Karen crossing the street. In a second it happened. I saw Karen’s body fly up in the sky; a car had hit her!
Karen was on life support for a week before it was decided that they would allow her to go in peace. Karen’s parents wanted to donate her organs (器官) to the hospital, but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard.
I have never got so close to another person since Karen died. I do miss her! Do you cherish (珍惜) your friends? If you don’t, please do, as you may lose them one day.
【语篇概述】你珍惜你的朋友吗? 如果不, 请珍惜吧。因为也许有一天你可能会失去他们。本文通过作者亲身经历的失去朋友的故事告诉我们, 珍惜朋友要在当下而不是将来。
28. What’s the best title for the passage?
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A. A horrible car accident B. My dearest friend—Karen C. An unforgettable experience D. An unforgettable girl
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要是关于我的朋友Karen的一些事情的。
29. The writer likes Karen mainly because__________. A. Karen was beautiful B. Karen looked like her
C. Karen loved her for who she was D. Karen was kind
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中第四句可知选C。 30. When Karen was hit by a car, she was__________. A. on her way to a friend’s place B. on her way to the Becker’s home
C. shouting to the writer who was so far from her
D. heading to the corner where she and the writer would meet
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三、四两段可知Karen被车撞时正走在与作者见面的路上。
31. Why were Karen’s organs unable to be donated? A. Because her parents refused to do that. B. Because the doctors thought it was too cruel. C. Because all of her organs were seriously damaged.
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D. Because no patients needed organs in the hospital then.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知Karen被撞得非常厉害, 她的内脏器官也受到了损害, 所以说她的器官无法捐赠给他人了。
D
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain
time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. The mice leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
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【语篇概述】自然界的很多动物都喜欢迁移, 为什么? 是天气变化的原因? 寻找食物的原因? 还是其他的原因? 人类对此的探索, 一直在路上……
32. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to __________. A. give birth
B. enjoy warmer weather C. find food more easily D. find beautiful places
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段第三句They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. 可知答案选C。
33. The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in __________. A. salt water C. fresh water
B. rivers D. its birthplace
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第二段This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. 可知答案选A。 34. The lobsters move __________. A. to the fresh water C. to the undersea
B. at a certain time D. to find more food
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第三段第二句Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. 可推知答案选B。 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals move to find food more easily.
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B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration. C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel. D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don’t.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文最后一段对全文的内容进行了归纳, 故选D。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 36 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 37 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heartbreak. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 38 I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 39 I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day, I asked him why he smiled. 40 It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think
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you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
A. It was a smile.
B. That smile changed my life. C. It’s impossible to make friends here. D. As a result, no one knew who I was. E. He’s living in Australia now and he loves it. F. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. G. But he couldn’t remember smiling at me!
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者曾经是个孤独、内向的人。一个男孩的微笑改变了作者, 使作者开始走近班级里的每个人, 变得活泼起来, 那个男孩也成了作者最好的朋友。
36.【解析】选A。前面一句提到, 一个男孩给了作者一份重要的礼物。结合下文中讲述的故事可知, 男孩给作者的礼物是一个微笑, 故选A。
37.【解析】选D。前面一句提到, 作者当时刚去一所新初中, 离开了以前的学校, 因此在新学校里没有人认识作者, 故选D。
38.【解析】选F。根据下文中对男孩的描述可知, 此处应该讲述这个男孩的出现, 故F“就在那时, 一个男孩走进了教室”符合语境。
39.【解析】选B。下文讲述了作者的改变, 结合上文可知, 正是这个男孩的微笑使作者发生了这样的改变, 故B“那个微笑改变了我的人生”符合语境。 40.【解析】选G。前面一句提到, 作者问那个男孩为什么对着自己笑, 此处应该是男孩的答复, 故G “但他不记得曾经对我笑过”符合语境。
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第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable. We spent every day together and always had a good 41 .
Then basketball started and we were on the 42 team. After a few games, 43 , Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldn’t admit it then, but actually I envied(嫉妒)her. Having 44 practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking 45 my back. One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new 46 . To my 47 , the next day at school she told everyone I 48 her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away 49 talking with me. I couldn’t accept the 50 words on the paper. In great 51 , I wrote right back to her.
Over the next week, we exchanged(交换) more 52 letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, 53 our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate’s home. Our moms looked at each other . Kate’s mom asked us questions but 55 of us responded(回答). At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about 56 we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate 57 from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.
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It has been five months 58 we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are 59 to care about each other more. I now know that 60 I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了两个好朋友发生了矛盾, 都很不开心, 通过这件事她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。
41. A. rest B. time C. example
D. party
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意: 我们一起度过每一天, 总是玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心, 玩得愉快; have a rest休息; have a party召开聚会。 42. A. right
B. good
C. famous
D. same
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文可知我们在同一个队。 43. A. however
B. but
C. still
D. yet
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。可是几轮比赛之后, 凯特晋级到玫瑰杯全职比赛。however意为“可是, 然而”。 44. A. upset C. different
B. free D. strange
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由原来的同一个队到后来凯特晋级到了别的队, 我们有了不同的练习时间, 见面的机会也开始少了。 45. A. on
B. in
C. by
D. behind
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。不久, 我开始听说她在背后讲我的坏话。 46. A. haircut C. necklace
B. overcoat D. shoes
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【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this可知我给凯特打电话是想告诉她我的新发型。 47. A. joy C. pleasure
B. surprise D. sorrow
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。使我吃惊的是, 第二天在学校里她告诉每一个人我模仿她的发型, 因为她已经告诉我她想留这样的发型。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是; to one’s joy/pleasure令某人高兴的是; to one’s sorrow令某人悲伤的是。 48. A. settled
B. gained
C. copied
D. created
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。copy模仿; settle安家, 定居; gain获得, 得到; create创造。
49. A. in need of C. except for
B. instead of D. as well as
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。中午, 她递给我一封信, 没和我说话就走开了。instead of代替, 而不是; in need of 需要; except for除……以外; as well as和, 又, 也。 50. A. cruel
B. grateful D. beautiful
C. disappointing
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下一段每晚我都哭着睡觉可知, 信上的语言是残忍的, 伤人的。故选A。 51. A. power
B. anger
C. surprise
D. doubt
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于信的内容很伤人, 我十分生气, 就给她写了回信。in anger生气地, 悲愤地; in power掌权; in surprise吃惊地; in doubt怀疑地。 52. A. serious C. regretful
B. dangerous D. hurtful
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【解析】选D。词语辨析题。接下来的一个星期, 我们交换了更多对彼此造成伤害的信件。hurtful伤感情的; regretful懊悔的, 遗憾的。 53. A. meaning C. believing
B. hoping D. ignoring
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。每晚我都哭着睡觉, 认为我们的友谊结束了。 . A. surprisingly C. excitedly
B. nervously D. happily
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我和凯特不和, 当然我们的妈妈很不安。nervously神经紧张地, 不安地; surprisingly吃惊地; excitedly兴奋地; happily高兴地。 55. A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. none
【解析】选A。推理判断题。 凯特的妈妈问我们问题, 我们都没回答, 故用neither。either两者之一; both 两者都; none指三者或三者以上都没有; neither两者都不。 56. A. what
B. how
C. which
D. why
【解析】选B。语法结构题。当我们彼此谈论感觉如何时……。 57. A. rose
B. raised
C. stood
D. got
【解析】选A。语法结构题。凯特突然从座位上站起来, 走过房间, 眼泪汪汪地抱着我。rise是不及物动词“站起来, 升起”; raise是及物动词“抬高, 升起, 喂养”。 58. A. if C. because
B. when D. since
【解析】选D。语法结构题。自从我们关系破裂已经五个月了。由句意知选D。 59. A. planning C. learning
B. pretending D. arranging
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【解析】选C。词语辨析题。使我高兴的是我们学会了更多地关心彼此。learn to do sth. 学会做某事; plan to do sth. 计划做某事; pretend to do sth. 假装做某事; arrange to do sth. 安排做某事。 60. A. whenever C. however
B. whatever D. whoever
【解析】选A。语法结构题。现在我知道无论何时别人问起我的朋友, 凯特将会排在第一位, 故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several weeks before Christmas, Mr Smith broke his right leg. He was sent to a nearby hospital, in 61. 62.
he had an operation. Mr Smith didn’t like
smell in the hospital, and he didn’t like to spend Christmas in it either.
He always asked his doctor when he could go home. The doctor told him to be 63.
(patience), saying that he would have to spend Christmas in hospital.
. __________(lie) in bed at Christmas, Mr Smith felt very sad. Some days 65.
(late), the doctor told him that he would be well enough 66.
(leave)hospital before the New Year. Mr Smith was glad that he would spend New Year’s Day outside the hospital, and he could have parties with all of his 67.
(friend).
Soon Mr Smith left hospital. On the night before New Year’s Day, he went to a big party and enjoyed 68. But he 69.
(he)there. He didn’t go home until 12 o’clock.
(drink)too much that night. On his way home, he had a fall and
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broke his left leg. And now you know 70. Year’s Day.
you could see Mr Smith on New
【语篇概述】史密斯先生右腿摔伤, 不得不在医院度过圣诞节。新年之前, 史密斯先生康复出院。但在除夕之夜, 他与朋友酗酒狂欢后, 回家路上又把左腿摔折了。事情往往就是这么巧!
61.【解析】which。in which he had an operation是“介词+关系代词”引导的非性定语从句, 修饰先行词hospital。
62.【解析】the。特指医院里面的气味, 故要用定冠词the。
63.【解析】patient。空格中所填单词在句中作表语, 需用patience的形容词形式。 .【解析】Lying。lie与主语Mr Smith是主谓关系, 故用现在分词形式作状语。 65.【解析】later。“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间以后”。 66.【解析】to leave。enough后常接动词不定式作结果状语。
67.【解析】friends。从该空前的all of可知, 此处应用复数形式friends。 68.【解析】himself。enjoy oneself是习惯搭配, 意思是“玩得开心”。
69.【解析】drank。该空所在句中有that night具体的过去时间作状语, 所以谓语动词用过去式。
70.【解析】where。该句意思是“现在你知道新年在哪儿能看到史密斯先生了吧”, 故用where引导宾语从句。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Tom,
How’s everything going? You have been studying in Beijing for near a month. Have you adapted to the weather there, that is very different from that of your country? In addition to, you once complained that the food served there is not to your taste. I hope that should have improved.
I will go to Beijing to take part in a English speech contest in July. But now I’m trying my best to make preparations for it. However, I have some trouble collect the material relevant. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems. After the contest, I am to drop in on your school. I can’t wait to see you.
Yours, Li Hua
答案:
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1.【解析】第二句: near改为nearly。表示“差不多; 约有”, 用nearly。near意为“在……旁边; 附近”。
2.【解析】第三句: 第一个that改为which。引导非性定语从句, 先行词为weather, 在从句中作主语, 用which。
3.【解析】第四句: 去掉第一个to。in addition为固定短语, 表示 “另外; 还有”。 4.【解析】第四句: is改为was。本句时间由once可知为过去, 应用过去式was。
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5.【解析】第五句: improved前加 been。 improve与that为被动关系, 用被动语态have been improved。
6.【解析】第六句: a改为an。English为元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an。 7.【解析】第七句: But改为And。前后句关系为顺承, 表示“七月份我要去北京参加一个英语演讲比赛, 现在正在认真准备”, 应用and。
8.【解析】第八句: collect改为 collecting。have trouble doing sth. 为固定搭配, 表示做某事有麻烦; 很吃力。
9.【解析】第九句: problems改为problem。前有the, 表特指, 用单数。 10.【解析】第十句: on改为at。固定用法drop in on sb. 意 为“拜访某人”, drop in at sp. 意为“拜访某地”。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华, 你的好朋友Susan 前不久随父母去了美国, 她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活, 感到很孤独。请你根据下面的要点给她写一封电子邮件提出建议。
1. 努力学好英语, 可以与别人更好地交流;
2. 多交一些朋友, 他们会帮助你了解美国, 友情会使你忘记孤独(loneliness); 3. 积极参加各种活动, 使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in adapting to your new school life in America.
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____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours, Li Hua
【参考范文】 Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in adapting to your new school life in America. I’d like to give you some advice.
Firstly, you should work hard to improve your English, especially spoken English, which can help you to communicate with others better. Secondly, why not make more friends? They can help you to know more about America. What’s more, the friendship will help you forget your loneliness. Finally, it is a good idea for you to take part in kinds of activities to make your life more interesting. By doing so, I believe that you will be happier with your new school life. I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours, Li Hua
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