新版八年级英语下册第一至第五单元知识点总结

【解析1】as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）

Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child. 【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡

35 .The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会，对他们的未来越好。

【解析】the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ” The more you smile, the ___ happier____ you will feel.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、基础知识

1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？ 【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？ 【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：

(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？ (2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？ (3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？

(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事

(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ (8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？

【回答】

(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：

◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了

◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法

◆ No problem 没问题 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 ◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： ◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能

◆I’d love to, but… ◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……

2.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。

【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people

(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词 太… much too cold

【解析2】so conj. 因此

(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用） 3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

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我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许

allow doing sth 允许做某事 They don’t allow smoking.

allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 【拓展】allow与let的辨析：

allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，

allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。 Let指“让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。 4. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？

【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？ 5. I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。 【解析】until 直到......时

6. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？

【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作） 7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。

【解析】look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语） 【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语 一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静

二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化） 五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉） 8. You ____ call him up. 你____ 给他打电话。 【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召 I call up my parents every Sunday.

9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。

【解析1】find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class. 类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel 【解析2】look through 浏览 【拓展】与look相关的短语：

look for look after=take care of look like look the same look over look through look out look up look around look forward to 10. Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。 【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气

【拓展】angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地

(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】

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(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气 11.Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。

【解析1】although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。 【注】though / although 不能与but连用 【拓展】although/however辨析

⑴although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。 Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。

⑵ however adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在

句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。

It’s raining hard, However, I think we should go out.

雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。

【解析2】It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）

You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。 【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下

leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下

12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。 【解析1】hope v 希望

hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.

hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that you’ll be better soon

wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.

wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.

【解析2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。

计算出（答案、数量、价格等）

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out

制定出（计划等） work out I have worked out a new way of doing it.

解决；找出…的答案

The government has many problems to work out.

13.My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。

【解析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 =get along with

get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏

14.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.

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当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。 【解析1】argue 争吵

→argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan 【解析2】 hang over 挂在......之上； 悬浮在......之上

hang out 闲逛；常去某处 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop. hang on to 紧紧抓住 You’d better hang on to me in the crowd.

hang up 挂电话；悬挂 After she finished her conversation 15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.

【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill. elder older 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。 【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.

16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。

【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝

refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事 【2013浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _______(拒绝). 17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。 【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替

(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面

的事情。

Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。 She wrote to him instead of calling him

.=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。

18.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。 【解析】 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 【拓展】offer v 主动给予 (1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

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(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物 19.Secondly,why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ 【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次

【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通

communicate with sb. 和某人交流 20.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。

【解析】explain 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明

explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。 explain to sb sth给某人解释某事 21. I’m worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。 【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事 【拓展】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的

worry about = be worried about 为……担心 22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我东西没有还我。

【解析】return ⑴v 归还=give back

return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给...... ⑵ v 回来；返回 = come back

23.My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。

【解析】press v 按；压 →pressure压力

⑴不可数名词 （物理学）压力

air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压

⑵不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下

24.I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。

【解析】compete v竞争；对抗 → competition n 竞争

compete with sb. 和某人竞争

compete against/ with 与……竞争 compete for 为……参加比赛

25.You should all be ___ each other to improve. 你们都应该互相____ 而全面发展。

【解析】improve =make ... better 改进 →improvement n 提高 26.Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。 【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法

in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来 give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。 27.These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。

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【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时 (1) some time一段时间，做时间状语

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (2) sometime adv 在某个时候， (3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”

Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. (4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词） 28. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 其他人正在练习体育运动， 这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。 【解析】 others pron. “其他的人或事物” 29.The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。 【解析1】The Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。 【解析】typical 典型的

be typical of “是……的特点”

30.. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.

或许我可以减少他们的一些活动， 但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。 【解析】cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) You’d better cut out that sentence.

cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应 31. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。 【解析】successful 成功的

【拓展】 succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功

→successful adj 成功的 →successfully adv成功地

◆succeed in doing sth

32.It’s time for homework.该写作业了。 【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch. It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.

33. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.

在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。 【解析】continue 继续；持续

【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） 【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析

⑴continue v.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指

短暂停止后继续进行。

He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。 ⑵ go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。 go on to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；

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go on doing sth继续做原来所做的事情。 After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons. 做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。

⑶last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作

要延续一段时间。

She won’t last long in that job.那个工作她做不了多久。 34.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。 【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送 【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物

【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉） 【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的 【拓展】kind (1) n 种类

kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷 a kind of 一种的，某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of…?那种 (2) adj. 友好的

be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 【辨析】kind of 与kinds of:

1 kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词： ○ He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦” I feel kind of hungry.”我有点饿” Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。

2 若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类” 后加名词。 That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。

What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？

35..Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 孩子们也应该有时间放松和思考。

【解析】have time to do sth 有时间做某事

36. And they are always comparing them with other children. 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。 【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较 (1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较 (2) compare…to… 把…..比做……

37. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。 【解析1】be good for 对......有好处

【拓展】good ( better ; best) adj. 好的 → goodness n 好处；善行 ；美德

be good for 对….有益处（反） be bad for对…有害处 be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事

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be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好

【解析2】development n. 发展

38.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. 爱丽丝. 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。 【解析】 cause v. 造成，使发生

(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事

(2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦 【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse辨析

⑴cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of.

The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的原因是他开车开的太快。

⑵reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。

The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn’t want to miss an important meeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。

⑶excuse n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。 He made a good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。 39. .In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to ... 我认为， 对于孩子们/父母来说， ......是重要的。 【解析】in one’s opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来

40. Perhaps children/ parents should / could ......或许孩子们/父母应该/ 可能....... 【解析】perhaps 也许；可能

【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析 ⑴perhaps意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。

Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure. 也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。

⑵probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。 He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。 ⑶possibly意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。

I’ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。

⑷maybe“或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。 Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。 41. It’s crazy. 这是疯狂的。

【解析】crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 (在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语) be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于…… I’m crazy about football.

42. Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities? 凯西. 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？

【解析】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth 【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，

须用介词for 【形容物，用for】

It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth. 【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。

【形容人用of】

43. keep on happening 持续发生

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【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事

keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上

keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开 Mr. Li kept _________(work) here for nearly 30 years. 二、重点语法

1. 情态动词should与could的用法 should的用法

should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和

数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。 Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。 could的用法

情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接

动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。

My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty. 我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。 2.状语从句

状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。

1).until引导的时间状语从句

until意为“直到；在........之前”。注意until和not.....until在用法上的区别。

Until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里

如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob come Don’t get off until the bus stops.

Continue in this direction until you see a sign.

一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。 I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 2).so that引导的目的状语从句

so that是连词，意为“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。 注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。 Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later. 让我记下你的号码，为的是以后好打电话给你。 3). although引导的状语从句

although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从

句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。

① Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.

尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。

② Although he was tired, he went on working.

Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.

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尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已，却赢得了头等奖。

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came?

一.基础知识讲解.

1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 【解析1】过去进行时 过去进行时态

⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作

He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this

time yesterday / 或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示

⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\\were +现在分词 ⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型

Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.

在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 ⑹请比较

He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night.

(过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)

【解析2】 at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时） 【解析3】rainstorm n. 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴

2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。 【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了 【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开

go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

【解析】heavily adv. 在很大程度上

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heavy heavily adj. 沉重的 adv 沉重地 How heavy are you? The army lost heavily 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard 【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：

hungry 饥饿的 hungrily

happy 快乐的 happily

angry 生气的 angrily

lucky 幸运的 luckily

4. I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我跑 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

【解析】miss v ①错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. ②想念；思念

③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生” 5.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。 【解析】pick up 接电话 pick up 接电话 捡起；拾起 （开车）接某人 学到；获得 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up I pick up a wallet on my way home I will pick you up at the station He was picking up the skills quickly. 6. That’s strange. 真奇怪 【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人

be strange to 对……感到陌生 strange 奇怪的 陌生的 It’s strange that she came to the party. He stands in a stranger street. 7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。 【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语

with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open 【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事

I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.

8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。 【解析】report v 报道 → reporter n 记者

make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道 I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up.

9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? 那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？ 【解析】so 的用法：

无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容 做语气词 So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.

11 so so + adj./ adv “如此……” The book is so interesting. 作副词

so + adj./adv +that 从句 He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. 作连词 so + 从句 “所以“ I was ill yesterday, so I didn’t go to school.

so that +从句 “以便，为了……”

I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight

10.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。

【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解） 【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事

see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 【解析2】either 也

【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，

用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末

(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末

11.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .

本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。 【解析1】while当......的时候

【解析2】make sure确信； 确保

make sure to do sth 确信做某事

【解析3】work 运转；发挥作用 The madicine doesn’t work. 【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混： ⑴ 表示“工作”，是不可数名词：

He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work →worker

⑵. 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数： He has read many of Hemingway’s works.

⑶ 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：

The glass works（=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工 厂在车站附近。

12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily

against the windows.

当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。 【解析1】.beat与win辨析

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beat比赛、竞争对手（如人或球队等）战争 获胜，赢得win奖杯、奖牌比赛、游戏We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。

Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？ 【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地

【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light → heavily adv 猛烈地 【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard 【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞

⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly： Are you for or against the plan?

你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对 ⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：

The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上 13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初

【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始

【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】

14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。 【解析1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：

(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态， (2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态 (3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。

【2013江苏泰州】David fell _________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night. be asleep fall asleep 强调睡着的状态 强调入睡的动作 The baby is asleep My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly 【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。

⑴fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就

睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。

⑵ sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。 He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。

⑶ go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。 I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible.

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我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。

⑷get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。 She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。 ⑸go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。

The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening.

我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。 【解析2】 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别：

指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。

die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程； die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。 die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。 die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。

This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。 15. When he woke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。 【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒

【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起 rise raise 升起；上升 举起；提高 主语自身移向较高位置 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Price rose gradually Let’s raise our glasses to Tom. 16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。 【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶 【解析2】 everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方 词条 everywhere somewhere anywhere 含义 处处；到处；各个地方 某个地方 任何地方 用法 可用于任何句式 多用于肯定句中 否定句 疑问句 例句 We have many friends everywhere in the world You can go somewhere you like to. You can’t go anywhere Can I go anywhere I choose 17. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。 【解析】 join 加入；参加

【辨析】join/join in/take part in

(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 ◆ join in 后接活动名称

◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中

(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 18. turn on the radio 打开收音机

【解析】turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉

19.When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a

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tree. 当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。 【解析】get to 到达

get → got→ gotten v 得到

【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive

get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点

get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚

Section B.

1. What event happened at the school yesterday? 昨天学校发生了什么事？

【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）

(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上

What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened ________(be) out when we called. (2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生

The sports meeting took place in our school last week. (3) It happened that…碰巧 2.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。 【解析】realize v 意识到

⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.

⑵ realize +从句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy. 3. Robert Allen is now over 50 , but he was a school pupil at that time.

罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。 【解析】 over= more than 超过

4. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。 【解析】 make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上 （当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）

5.Our teacher said, “ Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. 我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了” 【解析】一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时 6. We were completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！

【解析】complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →completely 彻底地；完全地

7.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。 【解析】 the rest of … “其余的，剩下的” ,

做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。

8. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence. 学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。 【解析】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默

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9. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被袭击的时候自己在做什么。

【解析1】remember to do sth与remember doing sth的用法区别。 ⑴remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）

Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。

⑵remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）

I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。 【解析2】take down 拆掉；拆毁

【解析3】terror n 恐怖 → terrorist

be full of terror充满恐怖 【拓展】 art n 艺术→ artist n艺术家 science n 科学→ scientist 科学家

piano n 钢琴 →pianist n 钢琴家 10. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。 【解析】hardly 几乎不； 绝不

11.Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news. 罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。 【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊

【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

【解析2】hear的用法

hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。 【结构】：hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；

hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 We can often hear some children play on the playground. 我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。

I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back. 当我回来时，我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。 hear也有“听说”之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。 ①hear about意为“听说”，相当于hear of，后面接词或短语。

I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。

②hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”，=get/receive a letter from. I haven’t heard from my mother for months.

我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。

12. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出。

【解析】true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情；事实 to be truth n.

honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话

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13. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。 【解析】trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑

⑴in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 ⑵What's the trouble with you ? = What’s the matter with you ?

= Wha’t wrong with you ?你怎么啦？

⑶have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦

◆have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣

半期考试

二.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（40分） 1.Don’t give up hope. I’m sure things will get better. A. stop having B. put down C. start D. fall 2.He came up with a good plan which we all agreed to. A. thought over B. thought more of C. thought up D. thought about 3. I’ll help________ signs after school.

A. put off B. putting off C. put up D. putting up

4. Mariah used to ________interested in music, but now she’s used ________tennis.

A. be, play B. being, play C. being, playing D. be, playing 5. The disabled man has trouble ________common things like carrying things.

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A. do B. to do C. does D. doing

6. I don’t want to go there _________. Will you please go with me? A. alone B. lonely C. right away D. myself 7. of them likes to play basketball. A. Each B. Everyone C. Every D. Both

8. ---I have a sore throat. ---You _________drink more hot tea ________honey. A. should, has B. should, with C. need, has D. need, with 9. They plan to write some notices and ________after school.

A. give away them B. give them away C. hand out them D. hand them out

10. What did they ask you ________out with?

A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 11. You look unhappy. ______________?

A. What did you happen B. What’s the wrong C. What’s the matter D. What was happened

12. A friend of _________sent me a photo of ________yesterday. A. me, him B. mine, him C. me, his D. mine, his

13. My uncle isn’t _____ at the moment. A.feel well B.feeling well. C. feeling good

14._____Daming’s help , the problems are solved successfully . A .As for , B Thanks for C Thanks to D According to 15. Keeping healthy is more important than . A. to be angry B. be angry C. being angry D. are angry 16. It is the best way the small problems.

A. deal with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. to deal

17. I noticed them __________the bus ten minutes ago.

A. get off B. to get off C. getting off D. got off 18. To our _________, Jack arrived on time today.

A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 19. Mary is in trouble. Let’s try to _____her_____.

A. give… out B. hand…out C. work…out D. help…out 20. Don’t the meeting. Because it’s important.

A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put up

21.—What is Jim doing?—He is the bike.

A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. repairs

22. Jim is very sad. Because he has money.

A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out of D. run out

23.I’m reading now .Please tell him the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. turn down 24.—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.

—I ’m not good at writing letters.I want to talk about it _______ the phone. A.could；on B.should；in C.can；over D.must；by

25. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.

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A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to

finish

26. —I’m sorry I broke my neighbor’s window. What should I do ?

—I’m afraid you have to ________ it.

A. look for B. pay for C. cut up D. get back

27. a volunteer is great. A. Being B. Be C. To D. To being 28. — _______________?

— My car doesn’t work.

A. Why are you here ? B. How do you do C. What’s wrong? D. What’s this ?

29. — We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet. — Really? Will you please show me _________? A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use

30. — I had a fight with my brother this morning. — _________ A. That’s nothing. B. Great!You are right. C. You should say sorry to him. D.You shouldn’t talk to him first. 31. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising 32.If you don’t go, I won’t go _______.

A.too B.also C.either D.neither

33.After the death of their parents, the sisters _______ well and never argued.

A.got up B.got on C.got down D.got to

34. Could you please help me_________ when the planes arrives?

A. ask B. look for C. finds out D. find out

35. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________ early.

A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up

C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up

36. The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 37. –May I ________ your bike?

--Sure. But you’d better ________ it to me tomorrow. A. borrow; return B. lend; return C. keep; return back D. borrow; return back 38. My father is watching TV ________ my mother is cooking dinner. A. after B. while C. when D. before 39. –How many birds can you see in the tree? –I can see ________ birds in it. A. hundreds of B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundreds of

二．完形填空 阅读短文，

Mr and Mrs King have a bookstore by the bus station. They are 2 to

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everybody and have a lot of friends. They often 2 poor students by selling them some books cheaply. So there are 3 many young men in their store. Of course people 4 them and their friends often visit them.

One Friday evening, Mr and Mrs King were planning to have a picnic on the island early the next 5 . It was a little far from the town. So they would have to get up earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After 6 a few friends came to see them while they were making some food and drinks for the picnic. Mr King and Mrs King had to stop to talk with them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the clock 7 the wall.

Mr and Mrs King were very anxious 8 they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. Mrs King thought for a few minutes and had an idea. She said to her 9 , “Oh, it’s 11 pm! You must stop talking, dear! Our friends are anxious to go home!”

Mr King heard this and stood up and said 10 to the visitors and they soon left.

1. A. lovely B. friendly C. careful D. happy 2. A. see B. need C. ask D. help 3. A. also B. still C. never D. always 4. A. like B. meet C. know D. hate 5. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 7. A. to B. on C. of D. with 8. A. so B. and C. but D. or

9. A. husband B. mother C. brother D. friend 10. A. yes B. hello C. sorry D. Thanks 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（20分）

A

Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Xiaobao. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Xiaobao is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can walk there myself.”

At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Xiaobao, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Dabao, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.” 1. How old is Mr. Gao now ?

A. Six. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. D. Thirty –one.

2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because _______________.

A. he likes to go to school C. he can go to school himself

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B. the boy is clever D.he can answer the teacher ’s questions

3. Gao Xiaobao didn’t let his mother take him to school because_______________.

A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him together C. the policeman could help him D. the school is near and he could take

care of himself

4. How did Gao Xiaobao go to school ?

A. By car . B. On foot . C. By bus . D. By bike.

5. Gao Xiaobao thought_______________.

A. Gao Dabao became a father only for six years B. his father was younger than him

C. his father and he were born on the same day

D. his father was named Gao Dabao when he was born .

B

One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers:

Question1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please

advise me what to do. —Tommy.

Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My

advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.

Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Sara.

Answer : I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that

you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave.Write and tell me more about yourself.

Question3: I’m always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly.

Answer : I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.

6.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The school newspaper has an advice column.

B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice. C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.

D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.

7. What is Tommy’s problem?

A. He is always late for school. B. He finds it difficult to make

friends.

C. He is always at the bottom of the class. D. He needs help with his

homework.

8. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?

A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so brave.

C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself.

9. What does Molly want to do?

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A. Make more friends. B Improve her grades.

C. Stay at the bottom of her class. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.

10. By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?

A. At the bottom. B. At little way up from the bottom. C. Quite a long way up from the bottom. D. At the top.

C

Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer(), he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat(脂肪)and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,” said the doctor, “if you don’t want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”

11..Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because . A. he liked the delicious food B. he was ready to help others C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to their business 12.What did Mr. Jenkins do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer. 13.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?

A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs. C. He felt tired. D. All above are right. 14.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so . A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exercise C. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take some medicine 15.Which of the following is true?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise. B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner. D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

D

Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a

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few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ” 16. Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.

A. wash his hands B. do his homework C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth

17.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.

A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible 18.Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.

A. dirtier B. cleaner C. bigger D. smaller 19.From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t B. Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t

C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water

20. How many people are there in the story?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven, 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）

四．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A)根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1.My parents don’t ________ (准许)me to hang out with my friends. 2.Can you give me some ______ (建议)? I need your help.

3.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s _________ (发展). 4.There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 5.Ben is __ _(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

6. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 7. Why don’t you sit down and ____________ (communication) with your brother? 8. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare)their kids with others . 9. .He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 10. .Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did .

五、改写句子按括号中的要求完成，改写后的句子每个空格填一个单词。（15分）

1. He is hardly ever late for class（划线部分提问）__________ __________ is he late for class?

2. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.（同义句）

__________ bad for your eyes __________ __________ in bed. 3.Can you lend your pen to me? （同义句） ________ ________ ________ your pen?

4.Peter has to run four hours every day.（变一般疑问句） __________ Peter _________ to run four hours every day ?

9. I like the book very much.（划线部分提问） __________ do you __________ the book?

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10. She had a cold three days ago. （划线提问） ________ ________ she ________ a cold?

六．完成句子，每空一词。（10分）

1.---Could I_______ ________ ________(搭便车)to the center of the city? ---Certainly, please get into the car.

2.We can’t ______ ______ late在外面待到很晚)on weekdays. 3.With no one to talk to. He _____ very ______ ( 感觉很孤独). 4. 昨晚他10:30才离开教室。

He _________ _______ the classroom _________ 10:30 last night.

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