预测试题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch
3. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
4. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
5. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun
6. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have
7. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring
8.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
9. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as
10. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
11. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
12. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed
B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in
13.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which
14.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as
15. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be
16.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered． A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect
17.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing
18._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
19.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside
20.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out
D.with carrying out
21._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told
22. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept
23.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return
C.it to be returned D.it returned
24.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built
25. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you
26. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused
27.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
28. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
29. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since
30. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This
二、汉译英(20题)
31. （面对艰巨的任务）, we had better act on the suggestions made at the meeting.
32. （尽管下着大雨）, they went to the supermarket for shopping.
33. 这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
34. 这么多人不在,we decided to put the meeting off.
35. He remained calm even （面临） such obvious danger.
36. 人的学习能力似乎是无限的。
37. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
38. 他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。
39. 众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
40. 然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
41. 近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。
42. 你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
43. 如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?
44. 运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。
45. 太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.
46. 乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
47. 我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。
48. It was not until two o'clock a.m that （他妻子才回来）.
49. （听说有客人要来）, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.
50. 这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The President warned troops of the increased danger of ______ (terror) attacks.
52. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further ______ (responsible).
53. Jim had a very ______ (disappoint) look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.
54. I had the greatest difficulty ______ (imagine) in trying to persuade my employer to give up his costly plan.
55. His services have been ______ by his employers, they have not properly rewarded him. (look)
56. Please don't ______ (understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.
57. Honesty is an important ______ (elementary) for being a person.
58. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.
59. The scientist tried the experiment again and again ______ (regard) of the failure.
60. A thief stole some ______ (value) paintings from the museum.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题) 61.He said he __ the next day. A．will come back B．come back C．would come back D．came back
62.She’S fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may soon__________.
A.come around B.come again C.come back D.come on
63.The park is to a city__________ the lung is to man‘ s body． A.as B.that C.which D.what 64.
第 7 题 The burglar was caught__________. A.while he left the house B.when he was left the house C.as he was leaving the house
D.as soon as he was leaving the house 65.
14. It is much easier to make a plan than it out. A. carrying B. carry C. to carry D. carried
66.“Rex told me you have moved．” “Yes, into a _______．” A．two-storey house B．house of two story C．house of two stories D．two-stories house
67.Stop __, boys! It's time for class. A．talking B．to talk C．talk D．being talk
68.—I started to study， but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse ________.
A.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying
69.It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening. A．on B．during C．in D．at
70.There‘ s no light on——they__________ be at home． A.can\"t B.mustn\"t C.needn\"t D.shouldn\"t
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.The real power of words exists in their ________. A.accuracy B.beauty C.charm D.representative function
72.Advertisement can be thought of \"as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services\". Advertisement aims to increase people's awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform. and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema anti commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.
There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the Western World in this century. Many business such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tabacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement.
We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is the customer who pays for advertisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less.
It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.
Advertisement is often used to ______. A.deceive customers B.increase production C.push the sale D.arouse suspicion 73.
What is the chief concern of the young modem businessman? A.To make ＄ 30 000 per year by the time be is thirty.
B.Friendships derived from business contracts. C.A long-term commitment of a company. D.Intensive job training. 74.
Bob Dylan became famous to more and more people because ______.
A.he produced two records B.he wrote many good songs C.he travelled to New York City D.he often put on performances
75. Jordan grew much taller_______．
A.after he joined NBA
B.in the first year in hishschool C.in the second year in highschool D.in the first year incollege
76. As indicated in the passage, the first French April Fools were ______. A.people who supported the new calendar B.people who opposed the new calendar C.King of France
D.all the people in France
77.The passage is intended to 查看材料
A.warn us of the danger in the subway
B.show us how to save people in the subway C.tell us about a subway rescue D.report a traffic accident
78.Landsat 7 knows that Alaskan glaciers have shrunk because __. A．sightseers have noted the changes
B．computer-animated views have shown the shrinkage C．one of the glaciers was hit by a ship D．the temperatures are much colder
79.The expression \"the habit”（ Line 6, Paragraph 1. refers to drinking water
which （）
A.has no smell B.is tasteless C.has vitamins D.is flavored
80.Cindy Hess began her automotive career as a Design and Development Engineer with Chrysler, in the fall of 1977. Today, she is Vice-President of Daimler Chrysler, and head of the Small Car Platform. Engineering Department which is directly responsible for the design and development of the Neon, Doge Viper, and all future small cars.
\"Many different departments are involved, in bringing a product to market,\" said Hess, referring to the 2000 Neon. \"A company looks into renewing a particular vehicle when its marketplace demand is good, and the profits increase our shareholder's value,\" explained Hess. \"We look to our market research in determining which options we'll keep the same or delete, and which ones we want to add to improve our appeal.\"
Now that the Neon 2000 is on the market, her team will use survey and research results to determine which option packages work best for the consumer, and what improvements, if any, need to be made. And the best goes on.
Hess supervises 1 200 engineers while managing a successful life as wife and mother. Her secret, she said, is to \"always try to give 150 percent in everything I do. The only way I can really balance my work and family is 'by cheating at both ends'. \" \"For example,\" Hess said, \"I always take my boys to school on the first day of the year--so I come in a little late. A few times a year I leave work for a couple of hours to see my son in a play or to attend his swim meet.\" Like most other successful women in the auto industry, Hess's day begins early and ends late. In her case, coaching her son's basketball game ends some of Hess's days. \"Occasionally,\" she adds,\" I come in to work on the weekends to catch up on paperwork and mail and have also been known to be called to work while I am on vacation.\"
What is Cindy's chief responsibility now? A.Renewing promising car models. B.Supervising production. C.Doing market research. D.Developing small cars.
六、作文(1题)
81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感
谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案 1.D 2.C
3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。
4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
6.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 7.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。 8.C
9.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。
10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题
考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A
19.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.D
25.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。 26.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。
27.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的
结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。
28.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
30.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 31.Faced with a difficult task 32.Despite heavy rain
33.This room is three times as big as that one. 34.So many people being absent 35.in the face of
36.It seems that man' s learning capacity is unlimited.It seems that man' s learning capacity is unlimited.
37.In our age people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
38.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.
39.As is known to the world Mark Twain is a great American writer.As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
40.However there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.
41.The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years.The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years. 42.Do you know when the World War II came to an end?
43.What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?
44.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.
45.It is too late for us to catch the train．
46.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.
47.I met John when I was running to the station. 48.his wife came back
49.Having been told that some guests were coming
50.The river used to be clean but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.The river used to be clean but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built. 51.terrorist
52.responsibilities 53.disappointed 54.imaginable 55.overlooked 56.misunderstand 57.element 58.priority 59.regardless 60.valuable
61.C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。 62.A 63.D
本题考查表语从句。
句意：公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。
what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构：A is to B what C is to D．意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”。
64.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”，表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。 65.C
14．答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
66.A
67.Astop doing sth．表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth．表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。 68.A
69.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
70.A本题考查情态动词。
【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为”没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。
71.D由文章第二段第一句“The power of words,then,lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds.”可知，words 的魅力在于它的描述功能(representative function)。 72.C
73.D解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段中提到“These people want to intensify their management training.”(这些人想强化管理方面的培训。) 74.D解析：文章第二段第三句讲述到他的名声慢慢地提高，他在纽约市附近出现并参加大学音乐会使他的名声更高。这句话的意思是频繁地参加演出使他的名声更高。 75.C
76.B解析：由第二段“This new system placed the day that had formerly been the first day of a new year on April 1. Many people were reluctant to adjust to the new calendar and continued to celebrate New Year's Day on what had
become the first day of April. Thus, they became the first April Fools.”可知B为正确答案。 77.C主旨大意题。
【应试指导】全文讲述了Lisa在地铁站因晕倒而差点遇险，不过幸而得到Frank及时相救的故事。
78.B参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。 79.D
80.D解析：本题为事实细节题。根据文章的第一段：“Today，she is Vice-President of Daimler Chrysler，and head of the Small Car Platform. Engineering Department which is directly responsible for the design and development of the Neon，Doge Viper，and all future small cars．”也就是说她是主要负责开发未来的小型轿车的。
81.Dear Julie：
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come. Yours， Helen
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