八年级英语下册第四单元测真题
一、 翻译以下短语。
1. 看电影___________________2. 进行运动_______________
3. 读书____________________4. 独处_____________________
5. 玩电脑游戏_____________6. 和朋友闲逛______________
7. 比拟_____________________8. 解决___________________
9. 和睦相处________________10. keep on happening _________
11. be afraid of _____________12. have a fight with__________
13. give back _________14. hang over _________
15. be good at _________16. cut out _________
二、词汇。
A) 依据所给中文完成以下句子。
1. We shouldn’t ________ (同意) teenagers to smoke.
2. We’re late because we took the _________ (错误的) way.
3. Can you _________ (猜想) how old he is?
4. _________ (交流) is difficult when two people don’t speak the same language.
5. They are always ________ (争吵) with each other about money.
6. Look at those dark __________ (云). It’s going to rain.
7. My _______ (年纪较长的) brother lives in France and younger one lives in London.
8. It’s too wet to walk. We’ll go swimming ________ (替代).
9. I’ll do _________ (任何) I can to help you.
10. He __________ (自觉给予) me a drink yesterday.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The teacher usually __________ (explain) the new words to us.
2. I _______ (copy) out her notes into my notebook yesterday.
3. They _______ (return) from Italy last week.
4. The car broke down so we had to ________ (push) it to a garage.
5. We studied the __________ (develop) of babies in their first year of life.
6. Smoking can _________ (cause) lung cancer.
7. You must be ________ (crazily) to ride a bike at night with no lights.
8. After finishing Unit 6, let’s ________ (continue) to learn Unit 7.
9. ________ (compare) your translation with ours.
10. It’s not ________ (usually) for children to go to school on Saturday.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Girl students in some schools are not allowed _______ long hair.
A. having B. have C. had D. to have
( ) 2. Some animals can even see things ________ in the dark.
A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly
( ) 3. He __________ the people his great help after the earthquake.
A. provided B. supported C. offered D. offered
( ) 4. —Excuse me, is this Xiao Li’s office? —I’m sorry, but he _______ works here?
A. doesn’t B. won’t C. no longer D. no more
( ) 5. I found some boys ____football on the playground when I passed No. 4 Middle School.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. playing the
( ) 6. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam. — Oh, yeah! He’s _____ English.
A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of
( ) 7. I am ________ the sea. I don’t know how to swim.
A. afraid of about
B. afraid with C. afraid to D. afraid
( ) 8. The question ________ is I forgot to invite him.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
( ) 9. The girl, Mary, is easy _________.
A. to get along with along
B. get along with C. to get with D. to get
( ) 10. We will wait for until you _______ back tomorrow.
A. come B. will come C. are coming D. came
( ) 11. You ______ be polite to your teachers.
A. should B. can C. could D. shouldn’t
( ) 12. Are you going to ________ the research?
A. continue to continued with
B. continue about C. continue with D.
( ) 13. My handwriting cannot be compared ________ my father’s.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
( ) 14. Try to ________. Don’t depend on your dictionary all the time.
A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess
( ) 15. Jean used to be crazy ________ computer games.
A. about B. with C. for D. in
四、完形填空。
I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon I argued ___1___ my best friend, Tom. And he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last ___2___. Now I know I was ___3___ at that time. But I don’t know ___4___ I should do. My mother thinks I ___5___ go to see Tom and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should ___6___ Tom and say ___7___ to him. And my brother ___8___ I should call “Teen Talk〞, the radio advice program. My sister tells ___9___ I should call up my teacher for ___10___. Can you tell me what I should do?
( ) 1. A. with B. of C. at D. for
( ) 2. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
( ) 3. A. right B. wrong C. kind D. good
( ) 4. A. how B. why C. what D. where
( ) 5. A. will B. should C. must D. need
( ) 6. A. call B. to call C. brother D. father
( ) 7. A. hello B. morning C. sorry D. afternoon
( ) 8. A. say B. says C. saying D. to say
( ) 9. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
( ) 10. A. advice B. money C. study D. homework
五、阅读理解。
A
Do you have problems in your life and you don’t know how to be happy? Maybe you, like most students, will say “ye〞. There are some ways to help you keep happy. First we should stop being angry and upset. Whoever you meet, you should try your best to find good things in him or her. Then you will be happy.
Many teenagers think that happiness comes from doing well in an exam or being praised by other people. However, you can still be happy when there are no such “good〞 things. If you learn from problems and mistakes, happiness will come in the future.
Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short. Just think that if you are tall, people will notice you, and you can get a better view at the
movies. If you are short, your clothes and shoes will take less room in your bedroom! Remember, the most important thing is that you can choose to be happy!
( ) 1. __________ students have problems about how to be happy.
A. Most B. Few C. No D. Two
( ) 2. Which of the following is true?
A. Everyone knows how to keep happy
B. Problems can also bring happiness sometimes
C. If someone doesn’t do well in an exam, he or she will surely be unhappy
D. Being too tall or too short is really a big problem for schoolboys
( ) 3. __________ comes from thinking about things in a good way.
A. Sadness B. A mistake C. Failure D. Happiness
( ) 4. If you meet someone, you should find ________ in her or him.
A. strengths B. weakness C. happiness D. sadness
( ) 5. The passage tells us _________.
A. how to keep upset B. the importance of height
C. how to keep happy D. how to solve problems
B
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing〞, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing〞 my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of
places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
依据短文内容答复所提出的问题
6. What’s the writer’s favorite sports? _________________________________
7. What kind of music does the writer enjoy? _________________________________
8. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us?
_________________________________
9. Has the writer ever been to Japan?
________________________________
10. What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________
六、完成句子。
1. 我的父母不同意我和我的朋友闲逛。My parent ______ _____ me to hang out with my friends.
2. 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡觉？Why _______ you _______ to sleep earlier this evening?
3. 我和我最好的朋友打架了。I had a ________ ________ my best friend.
4. 我的问题是我不能和家人相处。My problem is that I can’t ________ on _______ my family.
5. 也许我可以砍掉他们的一些活动。________ I could _____________ a few of their activities.
6. 孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。The children ________ get home ________ after 7:00 p.m.
7. 我在学校得和同班同学竞争。I have to ________ ________ my classmates at school.
8. 你应该一直试着和她说话，直到她和你说话为止。You _________ keep trying to talk to her _______ she talks to you.
9. 从小就开始学习对孩子们来说是好的。It’s good ______ children to start ________ from a young age.
〔选做题〕七、书面表达。
下面是Tina同学给她的笔友Kate写的一封信，请你依据Tina所写书信的内容和所给
的提示，以Kate的名义用英语给她写一封回信。
Dear Kate,
I’m a middle school student in Grade Two. I’m bad at math. I really need some help with it.
Could you help me? Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Tina
提示：1. 告诉她学好数学并不难，但是学习方法很重要；
2. 依据你自己的体会给她提几条建议〔不少于三条〕；
3. 鼓励她坚持做下去，并祝愿她进步。
要求：1. 80 ~100词，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy to receive your letter. You said you had many problems in
studying math. Now, let me give you some advice.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Kate
八年级英语下册第四单元测真题
参考答案
一、翻译以下短语。
1. watch movies 2. play sports 3. read books 4. spend time alone 5. play computer games 6. hang out 7. compare … with … 8. work out 9. get on with 10. 延续发生 11. 畏惧 12. 和……打架 13. 归还 14. 挂在……之上；笼罩 15. 擅长 16. 删除
二、词汇。
A) 依据所给中文完成以下句子。
1. allow 2. wrong 3. guess 4. Communication 5. arguing 6. clouds 7. elder 8. instead 9. whatever 10. offered
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. explains 2. copied 3. returned 4. push 5. development 6. cause 7. crazy 8. continue 9. Compare 10. usual
三、单项选择。
1 —— 5 D D C C A 6 —— 10 C A A A A 11 —— 15 A C B D A
四、完形填空。
1 —— 5 A D B C B 6 —— 10 A C B D A
五、阅读理解。
1 —— 5 A B D A C
6. Tennis 7. Beautiful piano music 8. Three 9. No, he hasn’t 10. The writer’s favorite ways to relax.
六、完成句子。
1. don’t, allow 2. don’t, go 3. fight, with 4. get, with 5. Maybe, cut out 6. don’t, until 7. compete, with 8. should, until 9. for, learning
七、书面表达。
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy to receive your letter. You said you had many problems in studying math. Now let me give you some advice.
First I want to tell you that many students have the same problem like yours. In fact, math is not as difficult as you think. Just think it over. You may have problems with the way you learn. Here are my ideas: Try to get everything ready before class and try to write down the difficult points in the new lesson. Listen carefully when you’re in class. It can help you understand the lesson better. Don’t forget to take note if necessary. Review the lesson after class. And try to do a bit more exercises if you wish. Don’t worry too much about it. Keep trying and you will soon learn it better.
Good luck.
Yours,
Kate
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