later 后来;以后 quack(鸭叫声)嘎嘎 back 背;背部 away 去别处 swan 天鹅 into 朝;向;到……里面 1. 量词的用法
There is a glass of watermelonjuice. There are three glasses of strawberry juice. 2. 选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别
(1) 一般疑问句 Is thekite red and blue?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?) 一般疑问句的回答 必须 Yes 或 No 开头 Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. (2) 选择疑问句 Is thekite red or blue?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?) 选择疑问句的回答必须是二选一: It’s red.或 It’s blue. 3. 关于 like 后面接不同的名词和动词 like apples / like green ones
(可数名词复数)
like the apple / like the green one (可数名词单数) like jelly
like dancing=like to dance would like to dance be like me/her/his father… 4. 感叹句
What nice grapes!(复数) 5. whose 对所有格提问
Whose bag is this?-----It’s peter’s. (this/that 回答用 it’s)
What a nice girl! (单数) (不可数名词) (动词)
(would like to do=want to do) (解释为像,作介词)
Whose knives are those?-----They are his knives. (these/those 回 答 用 they’re) 6. so 和 too 解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词 It’s so thick. /He is so puzzled. It’s too noisy.
7. How+助动词+主语+动词 The pineapple is rough. (划线提问) Howdoes the pineapple feel? This cherry is sweet. (划线提问) How does this cherry taste?
8. 祈使句和 can 句型永远用动词原形,即使有 now,也不能是进行时祈使句 Let’s make a card now.
Kitty, don’tput your book on the floor.(否定句在动词前加 don’t)
can 句型 Can Lucy read the book now?
(容易犯的错误:看见 Lucy 一个人就用三单 reads,或看见 now 用进行时) 9. There be 就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定 be 动词 There is a cat and two dogs. (离得近的是单数) There are two dogs and a cat. (离得近的是复数) There is some paper.
(不可数)
There are some paper rabbits. (前面有修饰的名词复数) There are some sheep. There is some string. There is a lot of applejuice.
(单复数相同) (不可数)
(前面有修饰的不可数)
10. both 和 all 放在 be 动词之后,do 动词之前 We are both tall. They are all blind.
(be 动词之后) (be 动词之后)
We both run fast.
The brothers all touch the elephant. 11. one of the 复数,谓语三单 One of the boys is Tom. says one of the brothers 12. 一般时和进行时的区别
(do 动词之前) (do 动词之前)
进行时:当句子里有标志性的词如 now,look,listen,it’s…几点(祈使句和 can 句型除外), 或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生,结构 be+doing Listen, birds are singing.
Where’s Sam? He is playingfootball outside.
一般时:当句子里有标志性的词如 every morning, on Moday, at weedends, always, usually, often,sometimes,never, at…几点等,表示陈述某个事实。当主语是 I,you,复数时谓语动词原形, 当主语是第三人称单数时动词三单。 Our classmate watches TV atweedends.
(不能受 our 影响,主语是 classmate 单数,动词 watch 三单加 es) His friends always stay at home. 对比:
It’s two o’clock. Kitty is readinga book. Kitty reads a book at twoo’clock. 13. 球类运动前不加 the: 三餐前不加 the:
playbasketball
have dinner
乐器类前必须有 the: play the drum
14. 将来时态,标志性词 tomorrow,nextSunday 等 will+do /be going to do She will go to the park.
15. 过去式,标志性词 last night His clock stopped at tenthirty last night. 16. 时间的表达(一)
(1)整点: six o’clock
(2)1-29 分(15 分除外)用 past: ten past seven (7:10) (3)15 分:a quarter past two (2:15) (4)30 分:half past five (5:30) (5)45 分 :a quarter to two (1:45)
(6)30-59 分(45 分除外,用减法)用 to:ten to seven (6:50) 时间的表达(二):直接读数字 7:10 seven ten
17. 某些词后需要加 ing: go shopping /fishing /swimming 18. 作为学科需要首字母大写 Music class
Chinese class
English class Math class
finish doing
learn painting
2:15 two fifteen
5:30 five thirty
解释为音乐不需要大写 music room、I am the music man. 19. 乐器以及声音 Ding-ding-------piano Zing-zing------violin 20. 关于节日
节日一般具体到某一天用 on: on Children’s Day
但是在中国传统节日前介词用 at,而且所有中国传统节日有 the: at the Spring Festival
除了表达其他含义,介词可以变化: before the Spring Festival 春 节 前after the Spring Festival 春节后
What do you need for the Spring Festival? 为春节准备 21. 介词+宾格,动词+宾格 eat all of them
I want them.
walk behind him
Ting-ting ------ triangle Boom-boom ---- drum
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