高考完型高频之一词多义(一)

come to an abrupt end / halt 突然的 speak in an abrupt manner 粗鲁的 2. accent

speak with a strong Scottish accent 口音 place much accent on quality 强调，重视 use make-up to accent your cheekbones 突出，强调 3. account

give an accurate account of the accident 描述 account for 60% 占60%

account for my bad memory 导致，是...的原因 open a bank account 开银行账户

take his health into account 把健康考虑进去 4. address

That letter was addressed to me. 地址写的是 address a problem/ issue/ question 解决 She turned to address the man on his left. 跟sb讲话

give / deliver an address 发表讲话 address the meeting 向大会致辞

be addressed as Doctor Johnson 被称作 5. admire

admire him for his bravery 敬佩，佩服 admire the scenery / exhibits / moon 欣赏 6. admit

admit feeling hurt by what he said 承认 I must admit, 我得说

be admitted into a top university 被录取到 7. adopt

adopt a child 收养

adopt a more flexible approach 采取，采用 adopt a positive attitude 采取 8. affect

the areas affected by the disaster 袭击，影响，侵袭

decisions which affect our lives 影响 We were all deeply affected by her death. 伤心，难过 9. alarm

set the alarm clock 定闹钟

raise/ sound the alarm 拉响警报

A window blew open, setting off/ triggering the alarm. 引发报警器

I don’t want to alarm you, but I can’t find the passports. 吓唬

10. appeal

appeal to a higher court 向更高上诉 appeal to the government for help 向呼吁/请求帮助

appeal to the law 求助于法律 appeal to the citizens not to panic 呼吁市民不要惊慌

Comic books appeals to my son very much. 吸引 11. appear

1

It appears that... 看起来好像....

Small cracks appeared in the wall. 出现

All the boys appeared surprised. 看起来很吃惊 He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. 从外表看起来 12. apply

apply to the college for scholarship 申请 be applied to our daily life 被应用到 apply oneself to doing sth. 适应做sth apply to beginners 适用于初学者

apply pressure to the wound 按压住伤口 13. appreciate

appreciate the importance/ value / significance of education 认识到

Thanks for your help, I really appreciate it. 感谢 Her abilities hasn’t been fully appreciated by her employer.认可，承认 appreciate art 欣赏

14. arise(arose,arisen) vi

Unexpected problems may arise at any time. 出现 arise from one’s seat 起来，升起，站起 arise from the chimney 升起

When the need arises，please tell me. 出现 15. approach

the approach to solving the problem 方法 adopt a different teaching approach 方法 all approaches to the city 道路，路径

Our approach frightened the deer. 接近，靠近 With the approach of Christmas, we became excited. 临近

notice a dog approaching the kid 靠近，接近 approach a problem / task / matter 解决 16. arrest

He was arrested and charged with murder. 逮捕 arrest the spread of the disease 遏制，阻止 arrest one’s attention 吸引 17. as

As Napoleon put it, attack is the best method of defence.

正如拿破仑所言，

The money was repaid, as promised. 正如承诺的那样

Just as the two were leaving, a message arrived. 当...时

As it was getting late, I turned around to head for home. 因为

Try as she might, she couldn’t get the door open. 尽管

As time goes by, I become bigger and bigger. 随着 When in Rome , do as the Romans do. 如，像 18. attach

attach importance to ... 重视...

attach a recent photo to your application form 粘贴

become attached to the children you work with 喜欢，离不开

attach a label（标签） to sth. 粘贴

a hospital attached to the university 大学附属医院 19. attend

attend school/ meeting / college / lecture 出席，参加

attend ( to ) the patient 照料，照顾 attend to a customer 接待顾客

attend to your teacher 听老师讲（listen to） Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心于（pay attention to）

I may be late -- I have got one or two things to attend to. 处理/ 办 20. average adj on average 平均

He is an average man; there is nothing special about him.普通的，一般的 21. attain

attain success / one’s goal / dream 取得，实现 attain the retirement age 达到退休年龄 22. back

lie on one’s back 仰卧

turn one’s back on 背叛，背对 back up 支持，备份 back off 后退 23. badly

be badly wounded 严重的 be badly needed 急需

behave badly 恶劣地，不好，糟糕 24. bargain

make / strike a bargain 达成协议 drive a hard bargain 拼命讨价还价

That second-hand table is a real bargain. 便宜货 25. base

a military base 军事基地

the base of the tower / building / lamp 底部，地基，底座

base his company in Beijing 把总部设在北京 be based in London 总部在伦敦 be based on mutual respect 建立在互相尊重的基础上 26. bare

bare feet 赤脚

with your bare hands 空空的

her tiny bare room 空荡荡的，没有任何装饰的 bare trees 光秃秃的树

the bare minimum of furniture 一丁点儿家具 barely 几乎没有

He could barely walk. 他几乎不能走路。 27. bathe vi

bathe the children and put them to bed 给孩子洗澡

be bathed in the brilliant sunshine 沐浴在 be bathed in sweat 汗流浃背 28. bear

bear the pain 忍受

can’t bear people smoking 容忍 bear sth in mind 牢记在心

bear the burden 担起重担，担起责任

2

a heavy burden to bear 扛不起的重担 bear the responsibility 承担责任

The ice is too thin to bear my weight 承受重量 bear the scar of the war 带着/ 带有战争的伤疤 bear him three sons 给他生产了三个儿子 bear fruits 结果，挂果 29. beat

beat the other team 2-1 打败，战胜 be beaten black and blue 打得遍体鳞伤 rain beating on the windows 敲打 beat a record 创立记录

My heart was beating fast/ wildly. 跳动 beat wings 拍打翅膀 beat drum 击鼓

the beaten track 踩出来的路，老路，常规路 beat a track / path 开辟一条路 30. belief

religious beliefs 信仰

beyond belief 难以置信（相信） I hold the the belief that... 我相信...

shake your belief in yourself 动摇对自己的信心 31. betray

betray his own sister to the police 出卖，举报 betray his motherland for money 背叛 His voice betrayed his nervousness. 透露，显示，暴露

The slightest sound might betray his presence. 暴露，显示 32. bill

pay the phone bill 账单

The bill came to $60. 账单达到60元 settle the bill 结账，买单

pass/ vote / approve a bill 法案，提案 33. bitter

bitter memory/ experience 苦涩的，痛苦的 a bitter battle 苦战，艰苦的斗争 the beer’s bitter taste 啤酒的苦味 the bitter cold of Beijing winter 酷寒 34. blank

fill in the blanks 填空

His mind /the screen went blank. 一片空白/黑屏 blank face / look / expression / eyes 茫然的 35. blanket

Wrap themselves in the blankets 把自己裹在毯子里

The mountain was blanketed in / with snow. 盖着，裹着 36. block

building blocks 积木

a few blocks from here 街区 a major block to progress 进步的主要障碍（阻碍）

A fallen tree is blocking the road. 挡住，阻挡，堵住

block my way / escape 挡住，阻挡 block my view / light 遮挡

block the publication of the report 阻止，妨碍

37. blow

blow the door shut / open 把门吹关上/吹开 blow whistle 吹口哨 blow away the paper 吹走 blow your nose 擤鼻子 blow sb a kiss 飞吻 blow bubbles 吹泡泡

blow up the tyres / the balloon 使爆炸，炸毁 My father blew up when he knew that I had failed the exam . 脾气爆了，大发雷霆

receive a blow on the nose 打击，击打，重击 His son was killed in a car accident , which was a heavy blow to him. 沉重的打击 38. board

a boarding school 寄宿学校 bulletin board 告示牌，公告牌 Blackboard 黑板

all passengers on board 飞机/ 车上/ 船上的乘客 chess board 棋盘

members of the school board 校董事会成员 39. boss

ask my boss for a day off 跟老板请一天假 He likes to boss me around. 指使我 a boss car/ cook 超酷的， 一流的 40. bound

she is bound to find out the truth. 一定，肯定 feel duty bound to do sth 感到有义务做...

Mark’s problems are all bound up with his mother’s death . 和...相关， 和...捆绑在一起 improve by leaps and bounds 飞快地，突飞猛进地 a ship bound for Boston 开往/ 飞往 41. bridge

a bridge over the river 桥梁

bridge the gap / differences between ... and ... 弥合，缩小

be regarded as a bridge between ... and ... 桥梁，纽带 42. brief

stop for a brief visit / stay 短暂的，短时的 a brief period of silence 短时的 a brief introduction of... 简短的 in brief 简而言之 43. burden

He was too weak to bear the burden on his back. 重物/负荷

financial burden 经济负担

carry / bear the burden of... 扛起...的重担/ 责任 lighten/ lessen the burden 减轻负担 drop the burden 放下担子，放下负担

a company burdened with debt 负债累累的公司 44. burn

have a burning desire to do sth

burn a hole in one’s pocket 乱花钱，攒不住钱 get burnt 烧伤， 烫伤， 晒伤 45. business

3

Mind your own business. 管好自己的事 business is business. 公事公办 go on business 出差

get down to business 言归正传，开始干正事 run a business 经营商业，做生意，开公司 be in business 在营业 go out of business 破产了 46. calculate

calculate on 依靠 calculator 计算器

It is difficult to calculate what effects the meeting will have on the global economy. 估计，预计，评估 47. calm

stay/remain/keep calm when faced with danger 镇定的

calm down 镇定，安静，平静 calm sea 海上风平浪静 48. carry

carry the child in her arms 抱着

The ship was caught carrying drugs. 运载 The plane will carry more people. 运，携带 carry some money in your pocket 随身携带 your words will carry more weight. 你的话会更有分量。

The morning paper carries am story about... 登载有

goods carrying the label \"Made in China\" 带有 carry the burden/ responsibility of ... 负...职责 Birds and monkeys can carry diseases. 携带 carry on a conversation 继续谈话 carry out a survey 进行调查

The audience were carried away by his inspiring speech. 吸引，激动，兴奋，调动 49. case

in most cases 在大多数情况下

In that case, I will sign on the paper. 这样的话 He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry , in which case he'll eat almost anything. 在这样的情况下

Take an umbrella, in case it rains. 万一，以防 In case of fire, break the glass. 万一有，如果有 In no case should you cheat in an exam. 决不 As is often the case, he lent a helping hand. 通常情况

a book / pencil case 盒子/柜子 a legal / medical case 案例/ 病例 50. cast

cast light on /onto

使更清楚，是更明了，使更容易 cast doubts on ...使怀疑....

cast shadows on the wall 在墙上投下阴影 cast a shadow /cloud over sth 给...蒙上阴影 cast a look / glance at ...瞥了一眼，瞟了一眼 She blushed, casting her eyes down. 低下头 cast sb into prison 投入监狱