教师公开招聘考试中学英语(单项选择题)模拟试卷29 (题后含答案
及解析)
全部题型 2. 第二部分 专业基础知识
第二部分 专业基础知识
词汇与结构
1. Only when you have finished your homework______go home. A.can you B.would you C.you will D.you can
正确答案:A
解析:only修饰句子的状语,位于句首,要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装,则主句要倒装,答案为A。 知识模块:单项选择题
2. Not until the early years of thel9th century______what heat is. A.man did know B.man knew
C.didn’t man know D.did man know
正确答案:D
解析:看到Not until…的句型,我们知道这个倒装句,现在将Not提前了,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思全变了。 知识模块:单项选择题
3. ______got into the room, ______the telephone rang. A.He hardly: then
B.Hardly had he: when C.He had not: than D.Not had he: when
正确答案:B 解析:hardly...when和no sooner...than是两个固定句型,前半部分置于句首,其后分句要倒装,答案为B。 知识模块:单项选择题
4. Never in my wildest dreams ______these people are living in such poor
conditions.
A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine
正确答案:B
解析:考查never置于句首时的倒装。当否定副词never置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。 知识模块:单项选择题
5. Not until I began to work______how much time I had wasted. A.didn’t realize B.did I realize C.I didn’t realize D.I realized
正确答案:B 解析:本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序,这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语,还可以是从句,而主谓的语序为部分倒装,答案为B。 知识模块:单项选择题
6. Only in this way______do it well. A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can
正确答案:C 解析:only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时,句子谓语要部分倒装,选C。 知识模块:单项选择题
7. ______that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he
正确答案:B
解析:so/such…that…结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句进行部分倒装。 知识模块:单项选择题
8. ______I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A.If B.Unless
C.Had D.When
正确答案:C
解析:虚拟语气的倒装形式,故选C。 知识模块:单项选择题
9. ______that they had made an important discovery in science. A.Little they realized B.They had realized little C.Little did they realize D.Little had they realized
正确答案:C
解析:副词little位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故选C。 知识模块:单项选择题
10. Hardly______when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive
正确答案:A
解析:部分倒装,答案为A。 知识模块:单项选择题
11. Seldom______any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A.would I make B.did I make C.I did make D.shall I make
正确答案:B
解析:由否定词never,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way,in no case,at no time,by no means等引起的句子,常用倒装语序,答案为B。 知识模块:单项选择题
12. ______, I would have given you his address. A.If you asked me B.You had asked me
C.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me
正确答案:D
解析:含蓄虚拟语气的倒装句,故选D。 知识模块:单项选择题
13. Seeing the gardener coming, away______. A.the naughty children ran B.did the naughty children run C.the naughty children did run D.ran the naughty children
正确答案:D
解析:副词away位于句首时,句子要全部倒装。 知识模块:单项选择题
14. ______can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard
正确答案:C
解析:根据主句用的部分倒装,可选由only引导的状语。故选C。 知识模块:单项选择题
15. Maybe you have seen many places of interest, but nowhere else______ such a beautiful place.
A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find
正确答案:A
解析:考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装。当否定副词nowhere置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。 知识模块:单项选择题
16. Only______as an interpreter______how important English is. A.when did he work: he realized B.when he worked: he realized C.when did he work: did he realize D.when he worked: did he realize
正确答案:D 解析:“Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”引导的倒装句位于句首时,主句部分倒装。 知识模块:单项选择题
17. ______mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is he B.However he is late
C.However is he late D.However late he is
正确答案:D
解析:状语从句应是正常语序,排除A、C;however后必须紧跟形容词或副词,故选D。 知识模块:单项选择题
18. No sooner______mowing the lawn than it started raining. A.have I started B.I have started C.had I started D.I had started
正确答案:C
解析:否定词位于句首,主句用部分倒装。 知识模块:单项选择题 19. Not until all the fish died in the river, ______how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didn’t the villagers realize
正确答案:A
解析:not until引导状语从句位于句首时,主句要倒装,答案为A。 知识模块:单项选择题
20. Never before______in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A.has this city been B.this city has been C.was this city D.this city was
正确答案:A
解析:Never等表否定的词位于句首,主句用部分倒装。 知识模块:单项选择题
21. ______that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. A.They made such talked B.So loudly they talked C.It was noise outside
D.Such a loud noise did they make
正确答案:D
解析:such…that结构中,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句需要部分倒装。 知识模块:单项选择题
22. There______. A.come they B.they come C.they are come D.they will come
正确答案:B
解析:there放于句首,主语是代词时,主语和谓语的位置不变,仍保留陈述句式,答案为B。 知识模块:单项选择题
23. —Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players. —______, and______. A.So is he: so is Kobe B.So is he: so Kobe is C.So he is: so is Kobe D.So he is: so Kobe is
正确答案:C 解析:“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”表示赞同前面人所说的话,意为“确实如此”,“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适用于另外一个人,意为“……也如此”。所以第二句翻译为:他确实是,科比也是。 知识模块:单项选择题
24. Not until all the shrimp died in the lake, ______how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didn’t the villagers realize
正确答案:A
解析:not until引导状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,答案为A。 知识模块:单项选择题
25. Only under special circumstances______to take makeup tests. A.are freshmen permitted B.permitted are freshmen C.freshmen are permitted D.are permitted freshmen
正确答案:A
解析:句意:只有在特殊情况下,才允许大一学生参加补考。only后面跟状
语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故答案为A。 知识模块:单项选择题
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