2017年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷
三、第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1. I usually have ______ breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】 D
【考点】 零冠词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
D 考查零冠词。句意：我经常在家吃早饭。我认为这对健康有好处。根据题干中的关键词breakfast结合语境可知此处是指在家吃早饭，一日三餐前不加任何冠词，have breakfast为固定短语“吃早饭”。故选D。
2. ﹣What's your sister's favorite______？ ﹣She's always in red．Don't you know．（ ） A.song B.movie C.color D.food 【答案】 C
【考点】 名词辨析 【解析】
你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？她总是穿红色的衣服，你不知道？ 【解答】
答案：C 根据She's always in red她总是穿红色的衣服，推测上文问的是颜色，故选C颜色．A歌曲，B电影，D食物．
3. He did all this______silence，and very rapidly．（ ） A.at B.in C.with 【答案】 B
D.of
【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】
他安静并且快速地做了所有的这些． 【解答】
答案：B 根据He did all this______silence，结合选项，这里考查固定副词短语in silence沉默地，安静地，来修饰动词did，故选B．
4. Miss Zhang teaches______English．She's very strict．（ ） A.our B.we C.us D.ours 【答案】 C
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【考点】 人称代词 【解析】
张老师教我们英语，她非常严格． 【解答】
答案：C 根据Miss Zhang teaches______English，结合选项，本题考查teach的用法，即teach sb．sth．其中sb．用宾格，故选C．A我们的，B我们，D我们的．
5. ﹣Must I hand in my book report today，Mr brown？ ﹣No you______．The book report is due in two weeks．（ ） A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't． 【答案】 D
【考点】 情态动词 【解析】
﹣﹣布朗先生，我必须今天交读书报告吗？ ﹣﹣不，你不必．报告可以在两周后上交． 【解答】 答案：D．
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是\"不，没必要\"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示\"没必要\"，故选D．
6. —You look tired. What's wrong?
—I didn't go to bed ______ I finished watching In the Name of People last night. A.until B.if C.though D.unless 【答案】 A
【考点】 时间状语从句 【解析】
你看起来很累，怎么啦？昨晚直到看完《人民的名义》我才上床睡觉。 【解答】
A 考查时间状语从句。根据前文I didn't go to bed（我没有睡觉），后文I finished watching \"In the Name of People\" last night昨晚看完《人民的名义》，结合选项，联想到固定短语not…until…“直到……才”。A.直到；B.如果；C.尽管；D除非。故选A。
7. ﹣My mother cooks delicious food every day．I've ______six pounds． ﹣I think you should do more exercise．（ ） A.put away B.put off C.put on D.put up 【答案】 C
【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】
我妈妈每天都做美味的食物．我已经增重六磅了．我认为你应该多做运动．
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【解答】
答案：C 根据My mother cooks delicious food every day我妈妈每天都做美味的食物，及下文建议应该多做运动．推测意思是长胖了，结合选项，故选C增重．A收拾，B推迟，D建造． 故选：C．
8. He used to arrive late last year, but now he ______. A.hasn't B.doesn't C.isn't D.wasn't 【答案】 B
【考点】 九年级下 助动词 【解析】
去年他常常迟到，但是现在他不迟到了。 【解答】
B 考查助动词。句意：去年他常常迟到，但是现在他不迟到了。根据题干中的时间状语now，可知此处指用一般现在时。but表示转折，说明现在不迟到了，所以用一般现在时的否定式。arrive是实义动词，he是第三人称单数，故用doesn't。故选B。
9. ﹣﹣﹣I saw Mr Wu in the street at ten yesterday morning．
﹣﹣﹣That's impossible．He ________ a school leavers'party with us then．（ ） A.has B.had C.was having D.has had 【答案】 C
【考点】 过去进行时 【解析】
翻译：﹣﹣我昨天早上10点在马路上看到吴老师了． ﹣﹣不可能，他当时和我们一起参加毕业生派对． 【解答】
答案：C．上文有时间状语 at tenyesterday morning，对过去某一个具体时间点动作的讨论，回答时应该用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词；主语是he，第三人称，用was+现在分词having．故选C．
10. About thirty eight people______，in Manila Casino Hotel attacked on June 2nd．（ ） A.kill B.kills C.killed D.were killed 【答案】 D
【考点】 语态的辨析 【解析】
大约有38人在6月2日的马尼拉赌场酒店袭击中被杀． 【解答】
答案：D 根据后面的时间状语在6月2日，即为过去式，主语是大约38人，是动作的承受者，故考查一般过去式的被动语态，结构是was/were+done，故选D．
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11. ﹣Ma Long won the men's singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships．
﹣______exciting news it is!（ ） A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】 A
【考点】 感叹句 【解析】
﹣﹣﹣马龙在2017年世界桌球锦标赛上获得了男子单打冠军． ﹣﹣﹣多么兴奋的消息啊！ 【解答】
答案：A．语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词是news不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是A．
12. ﹣Could you please tell me______？
﹣Sorry，I don't know．You may surf the internet．（ ） A.who wrote journey to the west B.is Tom Sawyer a story from Europe C.how high is Qomolangma
D.the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols． 【答案】 A
【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】
﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我谁写的西游记？
﹣﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道，你可以上网查． 【解答】
答案：A．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除B，C．结合下文Sorry，I don't know．You may surf the internet可知D句意不通，故选A．
13. This is a moving story about a girl ______ saved her mother's life. A.which B.what C.who D.whom 【答案】 C
【考点】 关系代词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查关系代词。which意思是“哪一个”指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是“谁”指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是“谁”指人，在从句中作宾语；根据先行词是girl，是人，空格后面的词语是saved，因此可知空格处需要填可以作主语的词。故选C。
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14. ﹣Can I get you a cake．
﹣______，but I have already got one．（ ） A.No you can't B.Here you are C.You're welcome D.That's very nice of you
【答案】 D
【考点】
其他情景交际话题 【解析】
﹣需要我给你拿一块蛋糕吗？
﹣你真是太热心了．但是我已经有一块了． 【解答】 答案：D
根据问句\"Can I get you a cake需要我给你拿一块蛋糕吗？\"，可知这是一种提供服务方面的交际用语，当别人请求提供帮助时，答语要表示感谢或夸奖，结合选项，A．不，你不能 B．给你 C 不用谢 D．你真是太好了，D选项符合语境，故选D．
15. ﹣Would you mind my opening the window？ ﹣______，I've got a cold．（ ） A.Never mind B.You'd better not C.All right D.With pleasure 【答案】 B
【考点】
其他情景交际话题 【解析】
﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？
﹣你最好不要打开，我感冒了． 【解答】 答案：B
根据题干\"I've got a cold我感冒了\"，可知不希望对方打开窗户，结合选项，A．不介意 B．你最好不要 C．好吧 D．很乐意，B选项符合语境，故选B． 四、第二节：完形填空．（每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项．
One day an angel （天使）came across three peas．She said she could help each of them（1）________a dream．
The first pea wanted to fly in the sky，and the second one's（2）________was to swim in the sea．The third one said it had been（3）
________going to a place where it could bring happiness to others．The angel（4）________them where they wanted to go．The first pea fell onto the（5）
________after a long flight and was eaten by a hen．The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life．The third one flew into a flower pat （花盆）whose（6）________was a poor little girl．Having been ill for a long lime，she was very（7）________and couldn't go outside．
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One day．when the girt was walking as usual in the house，she（8）________a small pea plant in the flower pot．（9）
________the plant only had two tiny leaves，it seemed to be cheerful．When a light（10）________came，
it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up．\"I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon．\"she said in a confident voice．From then on，the girl stayed beside the little pea plant，
watched it and talked with it．Day by day the plant grew taller and taller．and（11）________the little girl became better and better．Finally，
the pea plant flowered and the girt returned to her（12）________．
Then the angel came．The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said，\"Look!My（13）________has come true and I feel I'm the（14）
pea in the world!\"The angel smiled\"Only the dream that can（15）________others will bring happiness in return!\" （1）A．explain B．design C．have D．achieve （2）A．Wish B．plan C．game D．prize （3）A．catching sight of B．coming up with C．taking part in D．looking forward （4）A．sent． B．brought C．showed D．imagined （5）A．mountain B．ground C．river D．building （6）A．owner B．volunteer C．maker D．player （7）A．sad B．weak C．fat D．serious （8）A．looked B．noticed C．knocked D．grew （9）A．When B．Since C．Though D．If （10）A．wind B．rain C．storm D．cloud （11）A．suddenly B．certainly C．normally D．gradually （12）A．activities B．health C．studies D．job （13）A．joke B．decision C．dream D．suggestion （14）A．best B．proudest C．bravest D．happiest （15）A．support B．protect C．help D．understand． 【答案】
D,A,D,A,B,A,B,B,C,A,D,B,C,D,C 【考点】 记叙文完形 【解析】
文章讲述了天使分别让三个扁豆许一个愿望，第一个想飞上天空，结果掉在地上被鸡吃了；第二个想在海里游泳，结果沉入海底，整天暗无天日．第三个扁豆想给别人带来快乐，飞到一个生病女孩的花盆里生根发芽开花，陪伴着小女孩．在扁豆的陪伴下，小女孩变得快乐起来，逐渐恢复了健康．小扁豆认为自己是世界上最幸福的扁豆． 【解答】
（1）D 考查动词，A．explain解释 B．design设计 C．have有 D．achieve实现，根据a dream梦想，结合选项，可知天使可以帮助\"实现\"梦想，故选D．
（2）A 考查名词，A．Wish心愿 B．plan 计划C．game游戏 D．prize 奖金，根据前文提到天使让三个扁豆许愿，结合选项，可知此处是指第二个扁豆的\"心愿\"，故选A． （3）D 考查动词，A．catching sight of 看到B．coming up with想出 C．taking part in 参加D．looking forward 展望未来，根据
going to a place where it could bring happiness to others去一个能给别人带来快乐的地方，
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可知这是一种\"对未来的打算\"，结合选项，故选D．
（4）A 考查动词，A．sent送；寄出 B．brought拿来 C．showed显示 D．imagined想象，根据where they wanted to go他们想去的地方，可知是天使帮助它们实现愿望，把他们\"送到\"它们想去的地方，故选A．
（5）B 考查名词，A．mountain山 B．ground地面 C．river河流 D．building 建筑物，根据fell onto 掉到，was eaten by a hen被母鸡吃了，结合选项，可知是掉到\"地上\"才能被鸡吃了，故选B．
（6）A 考查名词，A．owner物主 B．volunteer志愿者 C．maker制造者 D．player运动员，根据题干可知是个定语从句，关系代词whose谁的，结合was a poor little girl是个贫穷的女孩，可知意思是\"花盆的主人是一个贫穷的小女孩\"，故选A．
（7）B 考查形容词，A．sad难过的 B．weak虚弱的 C．fat肥胖的 D．serious严肃的，根据Having been ill for a long lime病了很长时间了，说明小女孩的身体是\"虚弱的\"，故选B．
（8）B 考查动词，A．Looked看 B．noticed注意 C．knocked敲 D．grew 成长，根据a small pea plant in the flower pot花盆里有一个小扁豆，结合选项，可知是她\"发现\"了一个小扁豆，notice注意到，符合题意，故选B
（9）C 考查连词，A．When什么时候 B．Since自从 C．Though 虽然D．If如果，根据it seemed to be cheerful它看起来很欢快，可知前一个句子意思是\"虽然这株植物只有两片小叶子\"，故选C．
（10）A 考查名词，A．wind风 B．Rain雨 C．storm暴风雨 D．cloud 云彩，根据it danced 它跳起舞来，可知是被\"风\"吹得随风起舞，故选A．
（11）D 考查副词，A．suddenly突然的 B．certainly当然的 C．normally正常
的 D．gradually逐渐的，根据the little girl became better and better这个小女孩变得越来越好，可知这种变好的过程是\"逐渐的\"过程，故选D．
（12）B 考查名词，A．activities活动 B．health健康 C．studies学习 D．job工作，根据the girt returned to her小女孩恢复到…，前面说到小女孩身体越来越好，最后应该恢复了\"健康\"，故选B．
（13）C 考查名词，A．joke玩笑 B．decision 决定C．dream梦想 D．suggestion 建议，根据has come true 已经实现，可知是当初的\"梦想\"已经实现，故选C．
（14）D 考查形容词，A．best最好的 B．proudest最值得骄傲的 C．bravest最勇敢
的 D．happiest最幸福的，根据will bring happiness in return!作为报答将会被带来幸福，可知它认为自己是世界上\"最幸福的\"扁豆，故选D．
（15）C 考查动词，A．support支持 B．protect保护 C．help帮助 D．understand理解；懂得，根据语境，这个小扁豆希望给别人带来幸福，它\"懂得\"生病的小女孩的需要，
陪伴她给她带来快乐，同时自己也得到幸福，所以说\"懂得\"别人也会给自己带来幸福． 五、第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分10分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项．（每小题10分，满分10分）
I go to school the youth to learn the future． ﹣Robert Frost Harvard UniversityType （类型）: private Created Time: 1636Location: Cambridge．Massachusetts．USA Harvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world 试卷第7页，总20页
University of OxfordType: public （公立的） Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, Britain The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English﹣speaking world． University of CambridgeType: public Created Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, Britain The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English﹣speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe． Tsinghua universityType: public Created Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing．China Tsinghua University was originally（起初）under the name\"Tsinghua Xuetang\"The school was renamed\"Tsinghua School\"in 1912．The university section was founded （建立）in 1925． （56）
A．People and wealth． B．Subjects and country
C．Professors （教授） and students． D．History, influence and wealth．! （57）
A．Harvard University． B．University of Oxford
C．University of Cambridge． D．Tsinghua University． （58）
A．Harvard University and University of Oxford．
B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge． C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University． D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University． （59）
A．In 1211． B．In 1912． C．In 1925．
D．Not quite clear （60）
A．Harvard University was set up in 1636．
B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world． C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now．
试卷第8页，总20页
I go to school the youth to learn the future． ﹣Robert Frost Harvard UniversityType （类型）：private Created Time：1636Location：Cambridge．Massachusetts．USA Harvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English﹣speaking world． University of OxfordType：public （公立的） Created Time：Not quite clearLocation：Oxford，Britain University of CambridgeType：public Created Time：1209Location：Cambridge，Britain The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English﹣speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe． Tsinghua University was originally（起初）under the name\"Tsinghua Xuetang\"The school was renamed\"Tsinghua School\"in 1912．The university section was founded （建立）in 1925． Tsinghua universityType：public Created Time：1211Location：Haidian District，Beijing．China （56）
A．People and wealth． B．Subjects and country
C．Professors （教授） and students． D．History，influence and wealth．! （57）
A．Harvard University． B．University of Oxford
C．University of Cambridge． D．Tsinghua University． （58）
A．Harvard University and University of Oxford．
B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge． C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University． D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University． （59）
A．In 1211． B．In 1912． C．In 1925．
D．Not quite clear （60）
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A．Harvard University was set up in 1636．
B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world． C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now． 【答案】 答案：（56）D 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Harvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world．哈佛大学的历史，影响力和财富使它成为世界上最著名的大学．可知哈佛大学的历史，影响力和财富使它成为世界上最著名的大学．故选D．
（57）A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Harvard University：Type （类型）：private．可知哈佛大学是私立的．故选A．
（58）B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子University of Oxford，Location：Oxford，Britain和表格三句子University of Cambridge，Location：Cambridge，Britain．可知牛津大学和剑桥大学．故选B．
（59）C 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子The university section was founded （建立）in 19（25）可知清华大学大学部建于1925年．故选C．
（60）B 细节判断题．根据表格二句子The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world 牛津大学是世界上第二古老的大学．可知牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学是错误的．故选B． 【考点】
日常生活类阅读 【解析】
短文详细的介绍了哈佛大学，牛津大学，剑桥大学和清华大学的类型，建校时间，及其它们的历史． 【解答】 答案：（56）D 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Harvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world．哈佛大学的历史，影响力和财富使它成为世界上最著名的大学．可知哈佛大学的历史，影响力和财富使它成为世界上最著名的大学．故选D．
（57）A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Harvard University：Type （类型）：private．可知哈佛大学是私立的．故选A．
（58）B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子University of Oxford，Location：Oxford，Britain和表格三句子University of Cambridge，Location：Cambridge，Britain．可知牛津大学和剑桥大学．故选B．
（59）C 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子The university section was founded （建立）in 19（25）可知清华大学大学部建于1925年．故选C．
（60）B 细节判断题．根据表格二句子The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world 牛津大学是世界上第二古老的大学．可知牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学是错误的．故选B．
六、第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项．（每小题5分，满分5分）
Believe it or not, oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society．There are also influenced by man﹣made pollution easily．It is human beings that do great harm to the ocean ecosystem．
The coral reefs （珊瑚） of fine ecosystems that provide food and protection for many ocean creatures（生物）．The quarrel in almost all the oceans is in danger for
pollution．Chemicals from factories end up in the seas and oceans and destroy（破坏）
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coral reefs．If the coral system die, some ocean creatures will be sure to die out．
Protecting the ocean also has something to do with the protection of ocean wildlife like dolphins．The fishing industry depends on modern ways to catch many fish in order to earn more money．But net for fishing also catch other sea animals．The fishing boat workers are advised to check their nets and set other ocean animals free．But the boats are in a hurry to make money and often other ocean animals are caught with fish．
Oil spills can destroy the ocean environment because of oil kills all ocean life．The world depends on oil and because there is plenty of oil off the shore in many countries．The need for you is more important than the risk of the oil spill．However, the fact is that one ocean mistake can lead to an ocean environment accident that will cause years of damage to the financial ecosystems．Or use bills will kill all the creatures in the area of the spill．The oil will be washed up on the shore and destroy ecosystems along the shore, including birds． Everyone who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the ocean, and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean． （61）
A．the overuse of the oceans
B．the change of natural conditions C．the growth of population by the sea D．the activities of humans （62）
A．the importance of protecting coral systems． B．Coral reefs are home to ocean animals． C．The great harm caused by factory pollution． D．How ocean creatures depend on coral reefs． （63）
A．Because they believed all you still can be stopped． B．Because there is plenty of oil in the sea． C．Because they are in great need of oil
D．Because getting oil in sea is easier than on land． （64） A．混乱 B．损害 C．灾难 D．误导 （65）
A．many ocean creatures are in danger now B．oceans can provide us with a great deal of oil C．the sea has been seriously polluted
D．something should be done to protect the oceans．
Believe it or not，oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society．There are also influenced by man﹣made pollution easily．It is human beings that do great harm to the ocean ecosystem．
The coral reefs （珊瑚） of fine ecosystems that provide food and protection for many ocean creatures（生物）．The quarrel in almost all the oceans is in danger for
pollution．Chemicals from factories end up in the seas and oceans and destroy（破坏） coral reefs．If the coral system die，some ocean creatures will be sure to die out． Protecting the ocean also has something to do with the protection of ocean wildlife like
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dolphins．The fishing industry depends on modern ways to catch many fish in order to earn more money．But net for fishing also catch other sea animals．The fishing boat workers are advised to check their nets and set other ocean animals free．But the boats are in a hurry to make money and often other ocean animals are caught with fish．
Oil spills can destroy the ocean environment because of oil kills all ocean life．The world depends on oil and because there is plenty of oil off the shore in many countries．The need for you is more important than the risk of the oil spill．However，the fact is that one ocean mistake can lead to an ocean environment accident that will cause years of damage to the financial ecosystems．Or use bills will kill all the creatures in the area of the spill．The oil will be washed up on the shore and destroy ecosystems along the shore，including birds． Everyone who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the ocean，and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean． （61）
A．the overuse of the oceans
B．the change of natural conditions C．the growth of population by the sea D．the activities of humans （62）
A．the importance of protecting coral systems． B．Coral reefs are home to ocean animals． C．The great harm caused by factory pollution． D．How ocean creatures depend on coral reefs． （63）
A．Because they believed all you still can be stopped． B．Because there is plenty of oil in the sea． C．Because they are in great need of oil
D．Because getting oil in sea is easier than on land． （64） A．混乱 B．损害 C．灾难 D．误导 （65）
A．many ocean creatures are in danger now B．oceans can provide us with a great deal of oil C．the sea has been seriously polluted
D．something should be done to protect the oceans． 【答案】 答案：（61）D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society．They are also influenced by man﹣made pollution easily．It is human beings that do great harm to the ocean ecosystems．海洋是容易被人类社会的发展受到伤害．也容易受人为污染的影响．人类对海洋生态系统造成了巨大的破坏．可知海洋的生态系统很容易受到人类活动的影响．故选D．
（62）A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子If the coral systems die some ocean creatures will be sure to die out．如果珊瑚系统死亡了一些海洋生物肯定会灭绝．可知本段讲述的是保护珊瑚礁的重要性．故选A．
（63）C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子The world depends on oil and because there
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is a great amount of oil off the shore of many countries，the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil spill．世界依赖于石油，因为很多国家的海岸上都有大量的石油，对石油的需求比石油泄漏的风险更重要．可知人类对石油的依赖性很高．故选C． （64）B 词义猜测题．根据上下文However，the fact is that one ocean mistake can lead to an ocean environment accident that will cause years of damage to the financial
ecosystems．然而，事实是，一个海洋的错误会导致海洋环境事故，这将导致多年的金融生态系统遭到…可知结合选项，应说事实是，一个海洋的错误会导致海洋环境事故，这将导致多年的金融生态系统遭到破坏．所以damage意为损害．故选B．
（65）D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Everyone who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the ocean，and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean．每个人都关心环境应该更加注意保护海洋，我们都应该为海洋的保护做些什么．可知我们应该做点什么来保护海洋．故选D． 【考点】
日常生活类阅读 【解析】
本文主要讲述的是保护海洋环境的重要性，及其人类对海洋环境的破坏，鼓励人们应该为海洋的保护做些什么． 【解答】 答案：（61）D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society．They are also influenced by man﹣made pollution easily．It is human beings that do great harm to the ocean ecosystems．海洋是容易被人类社会的发展受到伤害．也容易受人为污染的影响．人类对海洋生态系统造成了巨大的破坏．可知海洋的生态系统很容易受到人类活动的影响．故选D．
（62）A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子If the coral systems die some ocean creatures will be sure to die out．如果珊瑚系统死亡了一些海洋生物肯定会灭绝．可知本段讲述的是保护珊瑚礁的重要性．故选A．
（63）C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子The world depends on oil and because there is a great amount of oil off the shore of many countries，the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil spill．世界依赖于石油，因为很多国家的海岸上都有大量的石油，对石油的需求比石油泄漏的风险更重要．可知人类对石油的依赖性很高．故选C． （64）B 词义猜测题．根据上下文However，the fact is that one ocean mistake can lead to an ocean environment accident that will cause years of damage to the financial
ecosystems．然而，事实是，一个海洋的错误会导致海洋环境事故，这将导致多年的金融生态系统遭到…可知结合选项，应说事实是，一个海洋的错误会导致海洋环境事故，这将导致多年的金融生态系统遭到破坏．所以damage意为损害．故选B．
（65）D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Everyone who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the ocean，and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean．每个人都关心环境应该更加注意保护海洋，我们都应该为海洋的保护做些什么．可知我们应该做点什么来保护海洋．故选D． 七、第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格．每空答案不超过两个词（每小题5分，满分5分）
On April 1st，China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei province．This will be of the same importance as Shenzhen Special Economy Zone，and Pudong New Area．
The area，will cover three counties（县） that sit at the center of the triangular （三角形的）area formed by Beijing，Tianjin，and Shijiazhuang．
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The Xiong'an New Area has a great potential（潜力） for growth．It has a large space to develop and will expand（扩大） to cover 2，000 square kilometers．The transportation of the area is convenient，with only an hour to drive to Beijing and Tianjin．
The new area also has a wonderful natural environment．It is home to Baiyangdian，one of the largest fresh water wetlands in North China．With more than 140 lakes，the wetland is known as the\"pearl （珍珠）\"of the North China Plain．
Once built，the area will lower the heavy burden（负担） on Beijing．For example，many companies，universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area． International experts and media also think highly of these new area，saying that it will set an example to developing countries． The Xiong'an New Area Location It lies in Hebei province．It will be as（66）________ as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and and Pudong New Area． Size There are three counties in the new area and it will cover cover（67）________ square kilometers． Transportation The transportation of the area is convenient，and it will take only an（68）________ to drive to Beijing and Tianjin． Advantages The Xiong'an New Area will lower the heavy burden on Beijing if it（69）________．Besides international experts and media who think（70）________of this new area believe that it will set an example to developing countries． 【答案】
important,2，000,hour,is built,highly 【考点】 完成句子型 【解析】 全文大意：
本文讲述了雄安新区，它位于河北省．它的地位和深圳特区和浦东新区的地位一样重要．在这个新区里有三个县面积覆盖2000平方公里．交通便捷，驾车只需一个小时到达北京和天津．如果建成雄安新区将降低北京沉重的负担． 【解答】 答案：
66、important 细节理解题 根据第一段This will be of the same importance as Shenzhen Special Economy Zone，and Pudong New Area．可知雄安新区的重要性和深圳特区和浦东新区一样．结合题干It will be as（66）…as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Pudong New Area．可知它的地位和深圳特区和浦东新区的地位一样重要．其中as…as意为\"与…一样\"通常接形容词或副词原级，根据题干中的谓语为系动词be，故填入形容词important的原级，故答案为：important
67、2000 细节理解题 根据第二段It has a large space to develop and will expand（扩大） to cover 2，000 square kilometers．可知它有很大的发展空间将扩大到2000平方公里．结合题干There are three counties in the new area and it will cover（67）…square kilometers可知在这个新区里有三个县面积覆盖2000平方公里．故答案为：2000
68、hour 细节理解题 根据第二段The transportation of the area is convenient，with only an hour to drive to Beijing and Tianjin．可知这个地区交通便利，驾车去北京和天津只需一个小时，结合题干The transportation of the area is convenient，and it will take only an（68）…to drive to Beijing and Tianjin．可知交通便捷，驾车只需花费一个小时到达北京和天津，其中里面含有固定短语it take some time to do sth意为\"花费时间干某事\"根据
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空格前为不定冠词an，故填入hour的单数形式，故答案为：hour
69、is built 细节理解题 根据最后一段Once built，the area will lower the heavy burden（负担） on Beijing．可知一旦建成，这个地区将减少北京的沉重负担．根据题干The Xiong'an New Area will lower the heavy burden on Beijing if it（69）…可知该句缺少从句的谓语动词，其中主句为一般将来时态，根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语it代指The Xiong'an New Area 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故判断为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故答案为：is built
70、highly 细节理解题 根据最后一段International experts and media also think highly of these new area，saying that it will set an example to developing countries可知国际专家和媒体高度评价这些新区，说它将给发展中国家树立一个榜样．结合题干Besides
international experts and media who think（70）…of this new area believe that it will set an example to developing countries．可知句中含有固定短语think highly of 意为\"高度评价…\"故答案为：highly
八、第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务．（每小题10分，满分10分）
The Double Ninth Festival （重阳节）is a special day for older people in China．On this holiday，younger people usually show love and respect for older people．
________．There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect．When an older person ________a room，everyone stands up．People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest．When we present a book to an older person，two hands are used．Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus．
In western countries，however，older people seldom think they are old．They are
called\"senior\"instead of\"old people\"．They'd rather do everything themselves．Even after retirement （退休） they take on hobbies，part﹣time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well．
Westerners respect their old people，too．Seniors usually take trains and buses for free．They are given discount（折扣） in stores and restaurants．
But western seniors don't often live with their children﹣they live ________For holidays，the family usually gather at the grandparents'homes．A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect． 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词． （1）_______
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子． （2）_______ ________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语． （3）_______
任务四，根据短文内容回答下列问题． （4）_______ ________
（5）_______ ________． 【答案】
Respect older people is a tradition in China,①,②．,Seniors usually take trains and buses for free．,Four/4,They take on hobbies，part﹣time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well．
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【考点】 回答问题型 【解析】
文章介绍了重阳节对老人来说是个特别的节日．在这一天，年轻人会表现出对老人的爱和尊重．文章还针对东西方国家传统习惯的不同，对比的介绍了他们尊重老人的不同方式． 【解答】
（1）enters；alone 细节理解题，①根据everyone stands up大家都站起来，可知是老人\"进入\"房间时，见到老人要站起来打招呼，主语是三单式，故填enters．②根据western seniors don't often live with their children西方老人不跟孩子住在一起，可知他们\"单独\"住，故填alone．
（2）Seniors usually take trains and buses for free．细节理解题，根据Seniors usually take trains and buses for free老年人通常免费乘火车或公交车，和题干句子意思相近，故答案为Seniors usually take trains and buses for free．
（3）尊重老人是中国的一项传统． 句子翻译题，根据题干，a tradition in China在中国是一项传统，故答案为尊重老人是中国的一项传统
（4）Four/4 细节理解题，根据When an older person ①a room，everyone stands
up．People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest．When we present a book to an older person，two hands are used．Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus．当年长的人进入房间，年轻人应该站起来；介绍人的时候应当从年长的开始；当我们把一本书呈献给老人时，要双手递送；年轻人在地铁或公交车上应当主动给老人让座，可知共四种，故答案为Four/4
（5）They take on hobbies，part﹣time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies
working well．细节理解题，根据Even after retirement （退休） they take on hobbies，part﹣time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well．甚至退休后，他们仍然有爱好，兼职工作和新的活动，让身体机能正常运转，故答案为They take on hobbies，part﹣time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well．
九、第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分5分）第一节：选词填空（每小题5分，满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺．每词限用一次，其中两词多余．
think； purpose； visit； twelve； comfortable； stay up； make up （76） （77） （78） （79） （80） 【答案】
76 twelfth 考查序数词：根据December is themonth of a year，结合选词，推测意思是十二月是一年的第十二个月．即第十二个月，用序数词twelfth第十二
77 make up 考查动词：根据stories．Sally has told me all about it，结合选词，推测意思是不要编故事了，Sally已经把关于它的事情全部告诉我了．don't 后加动词原形，故用make up编造
78 thinking 考查动名词：根据He made the decision without，结合选词，推测意思是他
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没有经过再三考虑就作了决定，由于without是介词，后面跟动词时要用ing，故用thinking思考
79 visitors 考查名词：根据Because of the fourth Taoism Forum由于第四届道教论坛，结合选词，推测意思是大量访客来到十堰，故用参观的表示人的名词visitor，这是一个可数名词，被许多修饰，故用复数
80 comfortably 考查副词：分析句子得知，You can sit because the cinema has the biggest seats你可以…坐在电影院里，因为它有最大的座位．本题不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用副词comfortably舒服地来修饰动词sit 【考点】
选词填空（单句） 【解析】
76 十二月是一年的第十二个月．
77 不要编故事了，Sally已经把关于它的事情全部告诉我了． 78 他没有经过再三考虑就作了决定．
79 由于第四届道教论坛，大量访客来到十堰．
80 你可以舒服地坐在电影院里，因为它有最大的座位． 【解答】
76 twelfth 考查序数词：根据December is themonth of a year，结合选词，推测意思是十二月是一年的第十二个月．即第十二个月，用序数词twelfth第十二
77 make up 考查动词：根据stories．Sally has told me all about it，结合选词，推测意思是不要编故事了，Sally已经把关于它的事情全部告诉我了．don't 后加动词原形，故用make up编造
78 thinking 考查动名词：根据He made the decision without，结合选词，推测意思是他没有经过再三考虑就作了决定，由于without是介词，后面跟动词时要用ing，故用thinking思考
79 visitors 考查名词：根据Because of the fourth Taoism Forum由于第四届道教论坛，结合选词，推测意思是大量访客来到十堰，故用参观的表示人的名词visitor，这是一个可数名词，被许多修饰，故用复数
80 comfortably 考查副词：分析句子得知，You can sit because the cinema has the biggest seats你可以…坐在电影院里，因为它有最大的座位．本题不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用副词comfortably舒服地来修饰动词sit
十、第二节：补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺．每空词数不限．
小梅天清洗餐具．
Xiaomei________every day． 【答案】
washes the dishes 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】
washes the dishes． 【解答】
答案：washes the dishes．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少清洗餐具\"的表达．短语\"清洗餐具\"的英文表达是wash the dishes，这里every day表示每天，通常用于一般现在时之中，主语是Xiaomei，所以谓语使用第三人称单数形式．故答案为：washes the dishes．
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中国大飞机5月5日在上海浦东国际机场起飞．
The C919________in Shanghai Pudong International Airport on May 5th． 【答案】 took off 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】 took off． 【解答】
答案：took off．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少起飞\"的表达．短语\"起飞\"的英文表达是take off，这里动作已经发生，时态应该用一般过去时．故答案为：took off．
使他吃惊的是．十堰近几年发生了很大变化． ________，Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years． 【答案】 To his surprise 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】
To his surprise，Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years． 【解答】
答案：To his surprise．令某人惊奇的是用To one's surprise，这里用his，故答案是To his surprise．
我妈妈已经离开家乡好几年了．
My mother________my hometown for several years． 【答案】
has been away from 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】
My mother has been away from my hometown for several years． 【解答】
答案：has been away from．表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语my mother，故has，leave是短暂性动词，换成be away from与一段时间连用，故答案是has been away from．
阅读不仅能怎长我们的见识而且还能给我们带来快乐． Reading can________，but also bring us pleasure． 【答案】
enrich our knowledge 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】
Reading can enrich our knowledge，but also bring us pleasure．
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【解答】
答案：enrich our knowledge．情态动词can后加动词原形，增长知识用 enrich one's knowledge，故答案是 enrich our knowledge． 十一、第三节：初级写作（满分20分）
随着外国游客日益增多，武当山旅游局决定选拔部分中学生，在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务．旅游局需要应征者提交英文自荐信．假如你叫李永，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员，请按照要求写一封自荐信． 参考要求： （1） （2） （3） 要求： （1） （2） （3） Dear Sir．
I'm a junior student from Xinhua Middle School．I'd like to become one of your guides． ________
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance． Thank you! Yours Li Yong． 【答案】
Firstly，I am good at English and can communicate with others freely in English．Thanks to the Summer Camp that I took part in last year in America，my English has greatly
improved．Secondly，I interested in the history and culture of Mount Wudang．I spent much time learning about it．Therefore，I believe I can introduce it to foreigners clearly
and fluently．Thirdly，as an outgoing boy，I feel like making friends with different people，wherever they come from，I am sure I will get along well with them．Last but not least，I feel it my duty to spread Chinese culture to people all over the world． 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】 高分句型一
Thanks to the Summer Camp that I took part in last year in America． 感谢去年我在美国参加的夏令营．这是一个that引导的定语从句，先行词是 the Summer Camp． 高分句型二
I believe I can introduce it to foreigners clearly and fluently．我相信我能清楚地流利地把它介绍给外国人．这是一个宾语从句，I believe是主句，后面的是宾语从句． 【解答】 Dear Sir，
I am a junior student from Xinhua Middle School．I'd like to become one of your guiders． Firstly，I am good at English and can communicate with others freely in English．Thanks to the Summer Camp that I took part in last year in America【高分句型一，注意定语从句的使用】．这是一个宾语从句，I hope是主句，后面的是宾语从句，my English has greatly improved【要点一，擅长英语，能用英语与人自由交流．去年暑假去美国参加夏令营
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活动，英语提升很多】．Secondly，I interested in the history and culture of Mount Wudang．I spent much time learning about it．Therefore，I believe I can introduce it to foreigners clearly and fluently【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．【要点二，热爱武当山历史和文化，花了很多时间了解他】．Thirdly，as an outgoing boy，I feel like
making friends with different people，wherever they come from，I am sure I will get along well with them．Last but not least，I feel it my duty to spread Chinese culture to people all over the world．【要点三，性格外向，能与他人友好相处】 I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance． Thank you! Yours Li Yong
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