2019~2020学年10⽉江苏南京⽞武区南京求真中学初⼆
上学期⽉考英语试卷
（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，共15分）1.
I believe , becauseA.the words he says; aC.he says what; an2.Daniel is to buy gifA.generous enough; toC.enough generous; to3.Are you willing givA.for; ofB4.The boy hurt , andA.badly; more badlyC.badly; worse5.Lucy doesn't like milk, bA.to drinkB6.⼀How many hours does⼀About three and a halfA.takeB7.Last Sunday, the childrenA.to play the guitarC.to play guitar is honest man.B.what he says; anD.what does he say; an all of us.B.enough generous; forD.generous enough; foreats the old man on the bus?; forC.to; toD.with; to got even these two days.B.bad; worseD.worse; more badlyher mother makes her it every day.rinksC.drinkD.drinkingyou to do your homework?.ostC.payD.spend a great time at the Music Festival.B.playing the guitarD.playing guitar hetse s.to heut .d it hours.c had/
8.In our school library, there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A.is; areB.are; isC.is; isD.are; are9. great fun it was to work for the 2018 Nanjing International Marathon!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a—I've had enough bread—No, thanks.A.a few moreThis bag is not expensA.lowestThe boss wants to keeA.openingPeople around the worA.withIn our school, stuA.a little; a few—Would you like to com— . But I have toA.My pleasure完形填空
10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共I was always busychange my plans, I thalways said to her wer. Would you like ?.one moreC.another moreD.some moree. And the price of it is the of the three..cheapestC.highestD.most expehis shop for another three hours..openedC.openD.opens like to read plays and poems Shakespeare..onC.throughD.bynts like English, but of them can speak English smoot.a few; fewC.a few; littleD.a little; fewe to my party this evening?epare for my Maths test..I'd love toC.That's all rightD.I'd like分）nd had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter causght to myself, \"We don't have time for this.\" So the two 1 .10.B11.ivBnsive12.p B13.ldB14.dehly.B15. prB⼆、（共1016.
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The other day, the two of us rode to a 2 near our home. After shopping I boughther an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly a 3 look appeared on her face. \"Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum? \"I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl sodeeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had tomake a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed（催促） my child through life, I began 6 what really matters in life….\"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it.\" I said gently. Her whole face brightened and hershoulders 7 . WeWhen she got to thefor you, Mum, \" she saidpresent of a lifetime. I and 10 me that through life.1.A.Keep quiet2.A.station3.A.worried4.A.waste5.A.mark6.A.explaining7.A.lifted8.A.bought9.A.cheerfully10.A.supported阅读理解
15⼩题，每⼩题1分，共On Scottish beachthrough the first few daAround 40 percentaround Britain, with numgrey seal will spend most—at sea. However, thet side by side talking about things that inte last bite （⼀⼝）, she held it out to me, \"9 . As the icy taste put out my thirstve my child a little time… and in return, shengs taste sweeter and love is easier to geB.Take careC.Hurry upB.schoolC.officeB.tiredC.satisfiedB.takeC.spendB.planC.wishB.forgettingC.discussingB.relaxedC.turnedB.carriedC.savedB.calmlyC.sadlyB.promisedC.reminded分）a young grey seal （海豹）is looking af of its life. The baby is so young that its furof the world's grey seals breed（繁殖）rs increasing by about 7 percent a year. A of its life–which can be up to 40 years lonare often close to beach. Unlike whales or sted us.8 the last biterealized I just got the gave me her last bitehen you stop rushingD.Work hardD.supermarketD.surprisedD.spareD.choiceD.wonderingD.raisedD.tastedD.wiselyD.thankeder her newborn baby still yellow.lphins, they give birth sare I , I gathit w三、（共1517.
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（⽣孩⼦）on land. They usually choose the beach that humans seldom reach. Mother willprotect and support the baby before it goes into the water alone. But in a few weeks, whenit loses its white coat, the baby will be left alone by its mother and lives at sea by itself.（1）What color is the newborn baby seal?A.Yellow.B.White.C.Grey.D.Black（2）Where do 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed?A.Around Scotland.C.Around America.（3）How long will a grey sealA.7 years.B.（4） give birth on landA.WhalesB.（5）The baby should live alonA.when it loses its whitC.a few days laterAt least 35 people have beeShanghai as crowds （⼈群）the 31st, the crush （挤压）nowhere to run away. Mr. Yaminutes of 2014, became the laWhat can we do when themany people. But, the followin◆If you are in a crowd, make yourself know the thingmatter where you are, make sur◆If you find yourself in the（压⼒）, do not stand still or the same direction of the crow◆Keep your hands up bythe movement.◆If you fall, get up quicklpull you back up.B.Around iceland.D.Around Britain.end its life at sea? months.C.70 months.olphinsC.Grey sealse .coatB.on land for most oD.when it is bornn killed and 48 injured （受伤的）atthered to ring in the New Year. At 1135t the Bund began suddenly. For many was trapped on the steps in Chen minutes for many.crush happens? In fact, there's little wsteps can reduce the harm. first and most important thing is toaround you and the nearest exits. No you always know how to get out.middle of a moving crowd, do not fight down, because you could easily fall down. chest （胸）, like a boxer. It protecf you can't get up because you are injur40 years.All of them life Bund（外滩）in pm on December,people, there wasi Square. The last can do to stop sonst the pressure. Instead, move in your chest duringed, get someone to sp40D..DD.e f its18. thegaa ng Yst eg thes e agaisitd yourtsy. I/
◆If you fell and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of thecrowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl yourself up（卷曲身⼦） All in all, better not go to the places full of people if possible.（1）How many people lost their lives in the accident at the Bund （外滩）in Shanghai?A.At least 35.B.More than 48.C.Less than 35.D.About 48.（2）When the accident happened in Shanghai, Mr. Yang was .A.at homeC.on his way homeB.in Chen Yi SquareD.at school（3）What does the underlined word \"reduce\" mean in ChinA.提⾼B.阻⽌C.减少（4）If we are in a crowd, the first and most important thingA.to know the things around us and the nearest exitsB.to do nothing and wait for other people to help usC.not to move again and shout loudly for helpD.to try our best to fight against other people（5）Which of the following can not help you stay alive in theA.If you fall, get up quickly.B.Keep moving in the same direction of the crowd.C.Make sure you always know how to get out in the crowD.If you fall and can't get up, cover your face with yourA young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo,believe them. \"It couldn't be true, \" said a micro blogger（微Sina Weibo. \"I just don't buy it.\" Well, the truth is that theworld.Many householders in the world will let you live in theiraway. And it is completely one-way. That means you don'exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and pWorking in return for accommodation（⻝宿）is a greaYou can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on e?D.增加 .crush?d.nds. 000 yuan visiting 18 Asianany people didn't seem to主）named Uncle Fox on are smart ways to sec theomes for free while they arehave to offer your house innts.ay to learn about a country.ommodate on.es is ha19. m博博re ht lat wacc/
Many hostels（旅社）around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guestsif they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online tosee if they have a volunteer（志愿者）discount. Would you be willing to volunteer a half-dayof your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try?（1）What does the sentence \"I just don't buy it.\" mean?A.I just can't buy it.C.I just don't believe it.B.I just have no money.D.I just don't understand it.（2）How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage?A.Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B.You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.C.You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D.You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation.（4）What do you need to look after when you live in their homes for free while thehouseholders are away?A.Food and drinks.C.Pets and plants.（5）What is the best title of the passage?A.Traveling doesn't have to be expensive.B.The good way to learn about a country.C.A young couple visited 18 countries.D.Traveling is a good way to relax.B.Family members.D.Neighbours.四、根据句意及汉语提示，补全单词，使句⼦完整正确
（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，共5分）
20.Life is full of （竞争）. But it is full of fun at the same time.21.One of the greatest （社会的） problems is that there are too many left-behindchildren.22.I spent the happy v （假期） with my family at the seaside last summer./
23.When you have problems with English, you can （讨论）them with your classmate.24.It's known that Canadians speak both English and （法语）.五、根据句意，⽤括号中单词的适当形式填空
（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，共5分）
25.Amy's English is the （bad） in her class. She needs to work harder.26.Jim won the mach and came into the classroom with a （smile） on his face.27.Every year, many Chinese students go to other countries for （far）study.28.My cousin does things （careful） in his class, so his teachers are all happy with him.29.—Why did you leave home in such a hurry last Sunday morning?— （catch）the train to Beijing.六、根据汉语意思，完成下列句⼦
（共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，共10分）
30.这件紫⾊的裙⼦⽐那条灰⾊的裙⼦贵的多。This purple skirt is that grey one.31.作为好朋友，我们决定互相为对⽅保守秘密。As close friends, we decide to .32.你的宠物狗多重啊？ of your pet dog?33.幽默会让你更容易结交朋友。 can help you make friends .我的叔叔希望下个⽉能多⼏天休息。/
34.
My uncle hopes that he can days next month.七、任务型阅读
（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分）35.
Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to findenough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you tomake sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all thesubjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, youshould decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good ideato study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remembereasily. While arranging （安排） time for each subject, you also need to make sure that youstill have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed inyour studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggestchallenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted （诱惑） to avoid it anddo something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by takingbreaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. Soat the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also,you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, orlisten to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at yourcalendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important peoplein our lives distract （使分⼼） us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in yourlife about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family cansee it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study planThe 1 of a studyplanMaking a study planA good study plan is 2 in achieving your success in study.Make a 3 of all the subjects you need to study.Decide on the time you will 4 on each subject.Study at the same time every day, or you will 5 your plan./
Arrange time for other activities in order to 6 your personallife and your study.Fight temptation by taking breaks: Set an alarm to remind 7 the study planyourself; Use your break in a 8 way. Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it canbe 9 easily; Let your friends 10 when you are free.⾸字⺟填空
⼩题，每⼩题1分When we thinime. In fact, theref time, but fills ourThe first suchext to m 2 e a 3 a little feet on traid.Two years lathere, I met a forho were not ablelthough we couldade by trying toompetitions, I thie got t 8 a★Such friendimilar scene can rt when we thi共10分）of friends, we usually think o another type of friend—onem 1 at some moment.riend I remember is the little hen I received an operation on braver. She would jump out cold floor impressed me. Wi, I was sent to a nursery schn girl. We both were the oldeto talk with us. Our friendshi't speak to each other in thebeat each other—at drawing, gave me something I couldult time together. often support us when our life9 back memories about of them. And silently, we thahose who have been in our life for a lont has not been with us for a long periorl with red curly hair. She was in the bedmy nose. She was about two years oldef bed whenever the nurse was gone. Hout her, I would have been a 4 anl b 5 my parents were far busyst in the school, the others were babies 6 with so-called competitionssame language, our communication waat game, e 7 at eating. Ourontrol. And maybe I gave her the same is off balance. A word, a smile, even m. Naturally, the w 10 rises in our them and wish them well./
⼋、（共10，36.
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上学期⽉考英语试卷(详解)
⼀、单项选择题
（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，共15分）1.
I believe , because A.the words he says; aC.he says what; an【答案】B【解析】考查冠词和宾语a/an表示泛指，⼀个；不定冠词a/an。h殊疑问句作宾语时2.Daniel is to buy giftsA.generous enough; toC.enough generous; to【答案】D【解析】考查enough⽤法的\" ，后⾯常跟名容词和副词，且必放在generous之后from, of, off; 表示也可说buy sth for故答案为D。3.Are you willing give is honest man.B.what he says; anD.what does he say; an句。句意：我相信他说的话，因为他是⼀个诚实的⼈。不定冠词定冠词the表示特指，这个。这⾥表示泛指⼀个，所以应该⽤est第⼀个因素是元⾳⾳素，所以应该⽤不定冠词an，排除A。特特殊疑问词在前，后跟陈述语序，排除C， D，答案为B。all of us.B.enough generous; forD.generous enough; for及介词的辨析。enough作形容词时，意思是 \"充⾜的\" 、 \"⾜够；enough作副词时，意为 \"充⾜地\" 、 \"⾜够地\" ，可⽤来修饰形放在它们之后，generous形容词， 慷慨的，⼤⽅的，故enoughbuy表示 \"在某商店买\" 可接介词at; 表示 \"从某处买\" 可接介词花多少钱买\" 可接介词for, at；表示 \"给某⼈买\" 可说buy sb sth，b，句意为，丹尼尔很慷慨，给我们⼤家买了礼物。结合句意，eats the old man on the bus?he从on， 以词须， \" s s/
A.for; of【答案】CB.to; forC.to; toD.with; to【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你愿意把你的座位让给那些在公交⻋上没座位的⽼⼈吗？其中\"be willing to do\"表示愿意做某事，\"give sth. to sb.\"表示把某物给某⼈。故两处都应填\"to\"。故答案为：C。4.The boy hurt , and he got even these two days.A.badly; more badlyC.badly; worse【答案】C【解析】考查副词和⽐较级。句意：男孩伤的很严重，并且这两天更加严重了。第⼀个空中前⾯是动词hurt，因此后⾯应该⽤副词，因为只有副词才能修饰动词。故排除B和D。后⾯说这两天，是和前两天进⾏对⽐，应该⽤⽐较级，bad的⽐较级为worse。因此排除A。故选：C。B.bad; worseD.worse; more badly5.Lucy doesn't like milk, but her mother makes her it every day.A.to drink【答案】C【解析】考查使役动词固定搭配。根据make sb do sth（让某⼈做某事）的固定搭配可知，此处要⽤动词原形。句意：Lucy不喜欢⽜奶，但是她的妈妈每天让她喝。故选：C。B.drinksC.drinkD.drinking6.⼀How many hours does it you to do your homework?⼀About three and a half hours.A.take【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。句意：—你做作业花费了多⻓时间？—⼤概3个半⼩时。花费某⼈多⻓时间做某事是固定句型it takes sb. some time to do……，所以答案为A。B.costC.payD.spend7.Last Sunday, the children had a great time at the Music Festival./
A.to play the guitarC.to play guitar【答案】BB.playing the guitarD.playing guitar【解析】考查固定搭配。have a great time，玩得开⼼或玩得愉快。have a great timedoing sth，译为 \"做某事玩得很开⼼\" 。play+the+乐器类名词，译为 \"演奏……乐器\"。句意：上个星期天，孩⼦们在⾳乐节上玩吉他玩得很开⼼。根据句意和固定搭配可知，故答案为：B。In our school library, therthem growing largeA.is; areB【答案】B【解析】考查主谓⼀致。变得越来越⼤。athe number of…可知前⼀空表示复is，故答案为B。 great fun it was toA.WhatB【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。句不可数名词，排除—I've had enough bread—No, thanks.A.a few moreB【答案】D【解析】
a number of books on science and the number of and larger.re; isC.is; isD.are; are意：在我们校图书馆，有许多关于科学的书籍，并且它们的数量ber of许多的，⼤量的，相当于a lot of，后跟可数名词复数；数⽬。中⼼词是number，作主语时，谓语动词⽤单数。结合语境数含义，be动词⽤are，后⼀空number表示抽象含义，be动词⽤k for the 2018 Nanjing International Marathon!owC.What aD.How a：为2018南京国际⻢拉松服务是多么愉快的⼀件事情啊！fun是C, D。不可数名词⼀般由what进⾏感叹，所以排除B，答案为A。ould you like ?e moreC.another moreD.some more8.e r句 num的.a9. wor意.H10.. W/
.on考查不定代词。some more指再来⼀些，符合题意，选D。a few, one和another均不能修饰more。11.This bag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three.A.lowest【答案】A【解析】考查最⾼级。根据 of the three可知，此处表示⽐较的范围是三者，要⽤形容词的最B.cheapestC.highestD.most expensive⾼据，形容的是价格，价格只能⽤⾼或低，句意为，这个包不贵，⽽且它的价he boss wants to keep his shop for a.openingB.opened【答案】C【解析】\"keep sth/sb＋形容词\" 表示 \"保持某open 意为 \"让他的店开着\" 。eople around the world like to read plays an.withB.on【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意：全世界的⼈都喜欢的是⽤介词 by，所以答案为D。 our school, students like English, but.a little; a fewB.a few; few【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。根据a few，few均表little表示 \"⼀些\" ，修饰不可数名词，选项；⼜根据第⼆空为 \"学⽣中的⼀些我们学校，⼀些学⽣喜欢英语，但很少形容，在根据前⽂，这个包不贵，可知价格三者中最低的。故答案为A。her three hours.C.openD.opens/某⼈……\" 。open是形容词，keep his shop poems Shakespeare.C.throughD.by莎⼠⽐亚的戏剧和诗歌。表示作品由谁完成of them can speak English smoothly.C.a few; littleD.a little; few \"⼀些\" ，修饰可数名词的复数，little，a知第⼀空修饰可数名词students，排除A、D ，可知修饰可数名词，排除C选项。句意：在能够流利地讲英语。故答案选B。低格是12.TnotA物13.PdA看14.In A示可\"⼈/
15.—Would you like to come to my party this evening?— . But I have to prepare for my Maths test.A.My pleasure【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。根据语境，上句：你愿意今晚来我的聚会吗？下句：但我需要准备数学考试，可知此处应表达委婉拒绝，I'd like，缺少to；I'd love to 我很乐意；Mypleasure 我的荣幸，回复他⼈感谢；That's all right 不要紧，没关系；皆不符语境。B.I'd love toC.That's all rightD.I'd like故答案选B。⼆、完形填空
（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共16.
I was always busychange my plans, I talways said to her weThe other day, theher an ice cream, andSuddenly a 3 lI nearly cried whedeeply! As she lookedmake a 5 . I thou 6 what really m\"You don't have toshoulders 7 . WWhen she got tofor you, Mum, \" she spresent of a lifetime. I and 10 me thathrough life.1.A.Keep quiet2.A.station3.A.worried10分）nd had too manyght to myself, \": 1 .two of us rode to he sat down at ak appeared on he hearing this—thet me waiting to kt of the times wers in life….hurry. Just enjoy sat side by side t last bite （⼀⼝ 9 . As theve my child a lithings taste sweeB.Take careB.schoolB.tiredngs to do.e don't ha2 neaable happilyface. \"Do I hapains of a h if she coun I rushed（ I said gentng about t, she held y taste put time… anr and love iC.HurryC.officeC.satihenever my time for thir our home. Amiring theve to eat it upied life infl 4 he催促） my child Her whole ngs that inteout to me, \" my thirstin return, sheeasier to ge upughter caused me .\" So the two wordsfter shopping I bough cream in her han in a hurry, Mum? \"enced my poor girl sor time. I knew I had through life, I bega brightened and hested us.8 the last birealized I just got the gave me her last bihen you stop rushinD.Work hardD.supermarketD.surprised a thi W datohouWves Ire a t s t ad iced.oor n urru anowldtoghhenatt it.\"ly.facere alkihire the）it I teaid ic out, I gattled tet tes t wgsfied/
4.A.waste5.A.mark6.A.explaining7.A.lifted8.A.bought9.A.cheerfully10.A.supportedB.takeB.planB.forgettingB.relaxedB.carriedB.calmlyB.promisedC.spendC.wishC.discussingC.turnedC.savedC.sadlyC.remindedD.spareD.choiceD.wonderingD.raisedD.tastedD.wiselyD.thanked【答案】CDABD DBCAC【解析】1 ：考查动词短语。根据 We don't have time for this 可知，我们没时间做这个。所以此处是， \"我\" 经常对⼥⼉说 \"赶快\" 。A项，keep quiet \"安静\" 。B项，take care\"⼩⼼\" 。C项，hurry up \"赶快\" 。D项，work hard \"努⼒⼯作\" 。故答案选C。2 ：考查名词。根据下⽂ After shopping… 可知，在购物之后。所以此处是，⼏天前，\"我们\" 骑⻋去了家附近的⼀个超市（supermarket）购物。station 意为 \"⻋站\"，school 意为 \"学校\" ，office 意为 \"办公室\" 。故答案选D。3 ：考查形容词。根据下⽂ Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum 可知，⼥⼉问妈妈， \"我\" 需要很快吃完吗。所以是，⼥⼉担⼼妈妈催她赶快吃完，因此此处是，突然她的脸上出现了担⼼的（worried）表情。tired 意为 \"疲倦的\" ，satisfied 意为 \"满意的\" ，surprised 意为 \"吃惊的\" 。故答案选A。4 ：考查动词。根据⽂意可知，她看着 \"我\" 想知道她能不能慢慢吃。take one's time为固定搭配，意为 \"慢慢来，不着急\" ，符合题意。waste time 意为 \"浪费时间\" ，spend time 意为 \"花时间\" ，spare time 意为 \"空出时间\" 。故答案选B。5 ：考查固定搭配。根据第⼆段Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum可知，⼥⼉问妈妈， \"我\" 必须赶快吃完吗，⼥⼉在等着妈妈的回答。所以此处是，妈妈知道⾃⼰需要作出选择（choice），是选择继续匆忙的⽣活还是让⼥⼉慢慢吃。mark 意为\"标记\" ，plan 意为 \"计划\" ，wish 意为 \"⼼愿\" 。故答案选D。6 ：考查动词。根据⽂意可知， \"我\" 想起⽣活中催促孩⼦的时候， \"我\" 开始思考⽣活中真正重要的是什么。wonder 意为 \"好奇；想知道\" ，begin doing sth. 意为 \"开始做某事\" ，因此 wondering 符合题意。explain 意为 \"解释\" ，forget 意为 \"忘记\"，discuss 意为 \"讨论\" 。故答案选D。7 ：考查形容词。根据⽂意可知，她的表情变得⾼兴，肩膀变得放松了。relax 意为\"放松\" ，全⽂为过去时，所以此处为⼀般过去时，故 relaxed 符合题意。lift 意为 \"举起\" ，turn 意为 \"转动\" ，raise 意为 \"升起；起身\" 。故答案选B。8 ：/
考查动词。根据⽂意可知， \"我\" 把最后⼀⼝留给你了，妈妈。save 意为 \"保留\"，全⽂为过去时态，所以此处⽤⼀般过去时。故 saved 符合题意。buy 意为 \"买\"，carry意为\"拿；携带\" ，taste 意为\"尝\" 。故答案选C。9 ：考查副词。根据倒数第⼆段第⼆句Her whole face brightened 可知，⼥⼉吃冰淇淋时表情很⾼兴。所以此处是，⼥⼉⾼兴地（cheerfully）说：\"妈妈，我把最后⼀⼝留给你了\" 。calmly 意为 \"冷静地\" ，sadly 意为 伤⼼地\"，wisely 意为 \"聪明地\" 。故答案选A。10 ：考查动词。根据⽂意可知，作为回报，她给了我最后⼀⼝冰淇淋并提醒（remind）了我，当你support 意为 \"⽀持\" ，解
每⼩题1分，共15分） Scottish beach, a youn the first few days of itsd 40 percent of theritain, with numbers in will spend most of its. However, they are oft）on land. They usuall and support the baby bef its white coat, the babyhat color is the newborn.Yellow.B.here do 40 percent of .Around Scotland..Around America.ow long will a grey seal.7 years.B.give birth on land.WhalesB.he baby should live alon⽌匆忙地度过⽣活时，东⻄尝起来更ise 意为 \"承诺\" ，thank 意为 \"感 grey seal （海豹）is looking . The baby is so young that its furld's grey seals breed（繁殖easing by about 7 percent a year.–which can be up to 40 years lonn close to beach. Unlike whales or choose the beach that humans sore it goes into the water alone. Bill be left alone by its mother and li baby seal?hite.C.Grey. world's grey seals breed?B.Around icelandD.Around Britain.end its life at sea? months.C.70 months.lphinsC.Grey seals .甜，爱更容易得到。\" 。故答案选C。ter her newborn babyis still yellow.olphins, they give birthom reach. Mother will in a few weeks, whens at sea by itself.D.BlackD.40 years.D.All of them停prom谢三、阅读理（共15⼩题，17.
Ongafthrough life Aroun wor）around Bcr Agrey seal lifeg—at seae d（⽣孩⼦yeldprotectutit loses wve（1）WAW（2）WtheAC.（3）H spA40（4） .ADo（5）Te/
A.when it loses its white coatB.on land for most of its lifeD.when it is born后⼀句The baby is so young了，⽑还是⻩⾊的。故答案为A句Around 40 per cent of the Britain可知全世界⼤约40%的句A grey seal will spend most long—at sea.可知⼀只灰海。故答案为D。句Unlike whales or dolphins或海豚不同，灰海豹在陆地⼀句But in a few weeks, whe left alone by its mother and ⽩⾊的⽪⽑时，它的⺟亲会把nd 48 injured （受伤的）at ring in the New Year. At 1135d began suddenly. For manyed on the steps in Chenfor many.ens? In fact, there's little wreduce the harm.t its fur is stillworld's grey海豹在英国繁 of its life–的⼤部分⽣命都 they give birth分娩。故答案为n it loses itses at sea by留在海⾥，独⾃ Bund（外滩）in pm on December,people, there wasi Square. The last can do to stop soC.a few days later【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】（1）事实细节题。根据第⼀段最 thayellow.可知灰海豹宝宝太⼩。（2）事实细节题。根据第⼆段第⼀ seals breed（繁殖）around灰殖。故答案为D。（3）事实细节题。根据第⼆段第⼆which can be up to 40 years豹将在海上度过，时间⻓达40年（4）事实细节题。根据第⼆段第四,（⽣孩⼦）on land.可知与鲸⻥上C。（5）事实细节题。根据第⼆段最后white coat, the baby will belivitself.可知当灰海豹宝宝失去它⽣活。故答案为A。18.At least 35 people have been killed a theShanghai as crowds （⼈群）gathered tothe 31st, the crush （挤压）at the Bun nowhere to run away. Mr. Yang was trapp Yminutes of 2014, became the last minutes What can we do when the crush happemany people. But, the following steps can /
◆If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself know thethings around you and the nearest exits. No matter where you are, make sure you alwaysknow how to get out.◆If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure（压⼒）, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily fall down. Instead, move inthe same direction of the crowd.◆Keep your hands up by your chest （胸）, like a boxer. It protects your chest duringthe movement.◆If you fall, get up quickly. If you can't get up because you are injured, get someone topull you back up.◆If you fell and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of thecrowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl yourself up（卷曲身⼦） All in all, better not go to the places full of people if possible.（1）How many people lost their lives in the accident at the Bund （外滩）in Shanghai?A.At least 35.B.More than 48.C.Less than 35.D.About 48.（2）When the accident happened in Shanghai, Mr. Yang was .A.at homeC.on his way homeB.in Chen Yi SquareD.at school（3）What does the underlined word \"reduce\" mean in Chinese?A.提⾼B.阻⽌C.减少D.增加（4）If we are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is .A.to know the things around us and the nearest exitsB.to do nothing and wait for other people to help usC.not to move again and shout loudly for helpD.to try our best to fight against other people（5）Which of the following can not help you stay alive in the crush?A.If you fall, get up quickly.B.Keep moving in the same direction of the crowd.C.Make sure you always know how to get out in the crowd.D.If you fall and can't get up, cover your face with your hands.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C/
（4）A（5）D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第⼀段第⼀句：At least 35 people have been killed and48 injured （受伤的）at the Bund（外滩）in Shanghai as crowds （⼈群）gathered to ring in the New Year. 上海外滩⾄少35⼈死亡，48⼈受伤，当时⼈们正聚集在⼀起庆祝新年。可知有35⼈在上海外滩的事故中丧⽣。故答案为：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第⼀段倒数第⼆句：Mr. Yang was trapped on the steps inChen Yi Square. 杨先⽣被困在陈毅⼴场的台阶上。可知当事故发⽣在上海时，杨先⽣在陈毅⼴场。故答案为：B。（3）词义猜测题。根据句意：但是，以下步骤可以减少危害。可知\"reduce\" 在这⾥是减少的意思。故答案为：C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段第⼀句：◆If you are in a crowd, the first and mostimportant thing is to make yourself know the things around you and thenearest exits. 如果你身处⼈群中，⾸先也是最重要的是让⾃⼰了解周围的事物和最近的出⼝。可知如果我们在⼈群中，⾸先也是最重要的是了解我们周围的情况和最近的出⼝。故答案为：A。（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第⼆段第⼀句：◆If you fall, get up quickly. 如果你跌倒了，赶快站起来。根据倒数第四段最后⼀句： Instead, move in the samedirection of the crowd.相反，要和⼈群的⽅向保持⼀致。根据第三段最后⼀句：No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.不管你在哪⾥，⼀定要知道怎么出去。可知 \"如果你跌倒了，赶快站起来\" \"⼀直朝着⼈群的同⼀⽅向移动\" \"确保你总是知道如何在⼈群中脱颖⽽出\" 都可以帮助你在拥挤中⽣存。故答案为：D。19.A young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40, 000 yuan visiting 18 Asiancountries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn't seem tobelieve them. \"It couldn't be true, \" said a micro blogger（微博博主）named Uncle Fox onSina Weibo. \"I just don't buy it.\" Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to sec theworld.Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they areaway. And it is completely one-way. That means you don't have to offer your house inexchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plants./
Working in return for accommodation（⻝宿）is a great way to learn about a country.You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodate on.Many hostels（旅社）around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guestsif they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online tosee if they have a volunteer（志愿者）discount. Would you be willing to volunteer a half-dayof your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try?（1）What does the sentence \"I just don't buy it.\" mean?A.I just can't buy it.C.I just don't believe it.B.I just have no money.D.I just don't understand it.（2）How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage?A.Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B.You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.C.You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D.You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation.（4）What do you need to look after when you live in their homes for free while thehouseholders are away?A.Food and drinks.C.Pets and plants.（5）What is the best title of the passage?A.Traveling doesn't have to be expensive.B.The good way to learn about a country.C.A young couple visited 18 countries.D.Traveling is a good way to relax.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】（1）/
B.Family members.D.Neighbours.句意猜测题。根据画线句的前⼀句：But when they broke the news on SinaWeibo, many people didn't seem to believe them. \"It couldn't be true, \"said a micro blogger named Uncle Fox on Sina Weibo. 但当他们在新浪微博上发布这⼀消息时，许多⼈似乎并不相信。 \"这不可能是真的，\" 新浪微博博主福克斯⼤叔说。可知 \"I just don't buy it.\"在这⾥是 \"我就是不相信\" 的意思。故答案为：C。（2）细节理解题。根据第⼆段第⼀句：世界上许多户主在他们不在的时候会让你免费住在他们家⾥；第三段第⼀句：以⼯作换取⻝宿是了解⼀个国家的好⽅法；以及第四段第⼀句：如果客⼈参加志愿活动，世界各地的许多⻘年旅社都会为他们提供打折房间或免费餐⻝，可知这篇⽂章向我们展示了三种观察世界的聪明⽅法。故答案为：B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第⼆段第⼆句：All you need to do is to check hostelsonline to see if they have a volunteer（志愿者）discount你所需要做的就是在⽹上查询⻘年旅社，看看他们是否有志愿者折扣。可知你可以在⽹上查询⻘年旅社是否有志愿者折扣。故答案为：B。（4）细节理解题。根据第⼆段最后⼀句：You only need to help take care of theirpets and plants你只需要帮助照顾他们的宠物和植物。可知当户主不在的时候，你免费住在他们家⾥，你需要照顾宠物和植物。故答案为：C。（5）主旨⼤意题。根据第⼀段第⼀句：A young couple named Xiexie and Caicaionly spent 40, 000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries.⼀对名叫谢茜和彩彩的年轻夫妇只花了4万元就游览了18个亚洲国家。可知本⽂通过这对夫妇旅⾏没有花太多钱展开叙述，告诉了我们旅⾏不⼀定要花很多钱。故答案为：A。四、根据句意及汉语提示，补全单词，使句⼦完整正确
（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，共5分）
20.Life is full of （竞争）. But it is full of fun at the same time.【答案】competitions【解析】考查可数名词规则变化。句意：⽣活充满竞争。但⽣活同时也充满乐趣。竞争可以⽤competition，由于前⾯有full of，且competition是可数名词，所以需要使⽤复数形式。故答案为：competitions。/
21.
One of the greatest （社会的） problems is that there are too many left-behindchildren.【答案】social【解析】考查形容词。 \"social\" adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的。根据句意：最⼤的社会问题之⼀是有太多的留守⼉童。故答案为：social。22.I spent the happy v （假期） with my family at the seaside last summer.】vacation】考查名词。 \"vacation\" n. 假期；（房边度过了愉快的假期。故答案为：vaca have problems with English, you ca】discuss】考查动词。 \"discuss\" vt. 讨论；论述意：当你在英语上有问题时，你可以和 that Canadians speak both English】French】考查名词。French，既可以作名词，\"法语，法国⼈\" 。当French作形容词时\"It's known that+句⼦\" ，译为 \"众所周既讲英语⼜讲法语。根据句意和所给的意，⽤括号中单词的适当形式填空
每⼩题1分，共5分）
nglish is the （bad） in her cla】worst）搬出。根据句意：去年夏天我和家⼈在海ion。 （讨论）them with your classmate辩论。 \"can do sth.\" 能够做某事。根据句的同学讨论。故答案为：discuss。nd （法语）.可以作形容词。当French作名词时，译为译为 \"法国的，法国⼈的，法语的\" 。句型是…。\" 句意：众所周知的是，加拿⼤⼈⽂提示可知，故答案为：French。. She needs to work harder.【答案【解析屋t23.When youn.【答案【解析，你24.It's known a【答案【解析也，知的中五、根据句（共5⼩题，25.Amy's Ess【答案/
【解析】考查形容词的最⾼级。形容词或副词的最⾼级常常⽤来表示三者或三者以上的⼈或物之间的⽐较。且形容词最⾼级前必须加定冠词the，副词最⾼级前⾯可以不⽤。并且其句末常跟⼀个in或of或among短语来表示范围。即⽤ \"主语+be+the+最⾼级+（in /of/among）…\" 表示。句意：Amy的英语是班上最差的。她需要更加努⼒学习。bad，形容词，坏的，差的，bad的⽐较级是worse，bad的最⾼级是worst。因为横线前⾯有定冠词the，且横线后⾯有in her class，则此处应该填bad的最⾼级。根据句意可知，故答案为：worst。the mach and came into the classroom withsmile考查名词。句意：吉姆赢得了第⼀名，⾯带微\"微笑，笑容；喜⾊\" 。因为前⾯的冠词是 \"a\"故答案为：smile。r, many Chinese students go to other countrfurther考查形容词⽐较级。表示进⼀步的，暗示应种：farther, further。farther单纯表示距离更⾥深造表示程度上的加深。句意：每年，许多该⽤further。n does things （careful） in his classthe most carefully考查副词。句意：我表弟在班级⾥做事情最在句⼦中，my cousin是主语，does是谓语动词，修饰does things。由his teachers are all意，因此应为他做事很认真，即carefully。由the most carefully。故答案为：the mos car you leave home in such a hurry last Sunda （smile） on his face.笑⾛进了教室。 \"smile\" 名词，意为所以空格处应该填写名词单数形式。ies for （far）study.⽤⽐较级形式。far的⽐较级形式有两的，⽽further表示程度上的加深。这国的学⽣到其他国家去深造。所以应so his teachers are all happy with him真，所以他的⽼师们都对他很满意。，things是宾语，因此空格处应为副ppy with him他的⽼师们都对他很满 his class，可知应使⽤副词的最⾼级ully。 morning?26.Jim won a【答案】【解析】 ，27.Every yea【答案】【解析】该远中28.My cousi, .【答案】【解析】认词 hainef29.—Why didy/
— （catch）the train to Beijing.【答案】To catch【解析】考查⽬的状语。句意：—上周⽇早上，你为什么匆匆忙忙离开家？—我要赶去北京的⽕⻋。表示⽬的，所以应该⽤to do不定式做⽬的状语。故填：To catch。六、根据汉语意思，完成下列句⼦
（共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，共10分）
30.这件紫⾊的裙⼦⽐那条灰⾊的裙⼦贵的多。This purple skirt is that grey one.【答案】much more expensive than【解析】考查形容词的⽐较级。⽐……贵⽤more expensive than…，贵得多即表示程度更深，可以⽤much放在形容词的⽐较级前，表示程度的加深。故答案为：much moreexpensive than。31.作为好朋友，我们决定互相为对⽅保守秘密。As close friends, we decide to .【答案】keep ; each ; other's ; secrets【解析】本题考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示结合题⼲已给信息可知空⽩处应填写： \"互相为对⽅保守秘密\" 即 \"保守彼此的秘密\" ， \"保守\" ⽤ 动词 \"keep\" 表示， \"彼此的秘密\" ⽤\"each other's secrets\" 表示。故答案为：keep； each； other's ；secrets。32.你的宠物狗多重啊？ of your pet dog?【答案】What's the weight【解析】考查特殊疑问句。此处对重量进⾏提问，故答案为：What's the weight。33.幽默会让你更容易结交朋友。 can help you make friends ./
【答案】Humour ; more easily【解析】考查名词和副词⽐较级。由中⽂ \"幽默\" ，可知应为humour。由中⽂ \"更容易\" ，可知应为副词⽐较级，修饰make friends，因此应为more easily。故答案为：Humour；more easily。34.我的叔叔希望下个⽉能多⼏天休息。My uncle hopes that he can days next month.【答案】have ; a ; few ; more ; off【解析】本题考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示结合题⼲已给信息可知空⽩处应填写： \"多⼏天休息（⽇）\" ⽤ \"have a few more days off\" 表示。故答案为：have ; a ; few ; more ;off。七、任务型阅读
（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分）35.
Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to findenough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you tomake sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all thesubjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, youshould decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good ideato study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remembereasily. While arranging （安排） time for each subject, you also need to make sure that youstill have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed inyour studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggestchallenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted （诱惑） to avoid it anddo something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by takingbreaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So/
at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also,you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, orlisten to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at yourcalendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important peoplein our lives distract （使分⼼） us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in yourlife about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family cansee it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study planThe 1 of a studyplanA good study plan is 2 in achieving your success in study.Make a 3 of all the subjects you need to study.Decide on the time you will 4 on each subject.Making a study planStudy at the same time every day, or you will 5 your plan.Arrange time for other activities in order to 6 your personallife and your study.Fight temptation by taking breaks: Set an alarm to remind 7 the study planyourself; Use your break in a 8 way. Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it canbe 9 easily; Let your friends 10 when you are free.【答案】importance ; helpful ; list ; spend ; forget ; balance ; Follow ; wise ; seen ; know【解析】1 ：考查名词，根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success instudy. 可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important 的名词importance。故答案为：importance。2 ：考查形容词，根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success instudy. 可知，⼀个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后⾯应该跟形容词，故答案为：helpful。3 ：考查名词，根据Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need tostudy, 可知，列出你需要学习的所有科⽬。make a list of…：列出……的清单。所以答案为：list。4 ：/
考查动词，根据Next, you should decide how much time you should spend ondifferent subjects.接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科⽬上。可知，应该填spend，因为will是⼀般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：spend。5 ：考查动词，根据Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. Inthis way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. 现在，每天同时学习是个好主意。这样，你就有了⼀个你能轻易记住的计划。由or可知，表示转折，因此应该填remember的反义词forget。因为will是⼀般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：forget。6 ：考查动词，根据This is because youunless you balance Your personal life⽬的是平衡你的个⼈⽣活和学习。in orbalance。7 ：考查动词，根据Once the plan is follow it. ⼀旦制定了计划，你接下来要⾸字⺟要⼤写。故答案为：Follow。8 ：考查形容词，根据Also, you need利⽤休息时间。way是名词，因此前⾯wise。故答案为：wise。9 ：考查动词，根据Put up a copy offamily can see it, 在家⾥放⼀份计划的句⼦Put up your plan where it can be动词的被动句，其结构是：情态动词+10 ：考查动词，根据and email a copyhave spare time. 然后通过电⼦邮件将候有空。因此应该填know。Let是使役空
每⼩题1分，共10分）n we think of friends, we usually thit, there is another type of friend—ut fills our m 1 at some mome won't be able to succeed in your studiesand your study. 可知，安排其他活动时间的r to+动词原形，表示⽬的。所以答案为：ade, the next thing you need to do is to的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填：follow， use your break wisely. 可知你需要明智地该⽤形容词来修饰，wisely的形容词为： study guide at home so you and your印件，这样你和你的家⼈就能看到它。分析easily. 的结构可知，本题是含有情态+动词的过去分词。故答案为：seen。to your friends so they know when you印件发送给你的朋友，让他们知道你什么时词后跟动词原形。故答案为：know。 of those who have been in our life for a lone that has not been with us for a long perio. dem做 to应 your复 be 复动⼋、⾸字⺟填（共10⼩题，36.
Whenkgtime. In facondof time, bnt/
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bednext to m 2 when I received an operation on my nose. She was about two years older,more a 3 and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Hetwo little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I would have been a 4 andafraid.Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 5 my parents were far busy.There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in the school, the others were babieswho were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 6 with so-called competitions.Although we coumade by trying competitions, I tWe got t 8 ★Such friensimilar scene canheart when we thi【答案】mind ; 【解析】1 ：考查的⼤脑。2 ：考查bed，故3 ：考查would jump故答案为4 ：考查没有朋友5 ：考查忙了是我6 ：考查赛开始，7 ：考查败对⽅来为：eve8 ：n't speak to each other in the same langu beat each other—at drawing, at game, enk, gave me something I could control. Anddifficult time together.s often support us when our life is off bala 9 back memories about them. Naturallk of them. And silently, we thank them and wine ; active ; alone ; because ; started ; even名词。句意：还有⼀种朋友，虽然不经常在⼀ind：头脑，故答案为：mind。词。句意：当我接受⿐⼦⼿术时，她就在我案为：mine。容词。句意：她年⻓了⼤约两岁，更活跃 out of bed whenever the nurse was gone\"active。容词。句意：如果没有她，我会感到孤独和害的话，会感到孤独，故答案为：alone。词。句意：两年后，我被送到了托⼉所，因为送到托⼉所的原因，应⽤从属连词because，词。句意：我们的友谊始于所谓的竞争。结合态为⼀般过去时，故答案为：started。词。句意：虽然我们不能⽤同⼀种语⾔交谈，现的——包括画画、玩游戏，甚⾄在吃饭的, our communication was 7 at eating. Ouraybe I gave her the same.. A word, a smile, even a, the w 10 rises in oursh them well.though ; bring ; warmth，但在某⼀时刻充满我们边的床上。此处mine=my更勇敢。根据后⾯ \"She提示可知，她是活泼的，。根据afraid结合语境。的⽗⺟很忙。我的⽗⺟太答案为：because。章可知，我们的友谊从竞我们的交流是通过试图打候。甚⾄：even，故答案ldageto hi ma dnce bynim ; 起m代旁答形， 的：形怕在连我被故动⽂时副但实时n。/
考查副词。句意：我们⼀起度过了⼀段艰难的时光。get through：度过，故答案为：through。9 ：考查动词。句意：⼀个字，⼀个微笑，甚⾄⼀个相似的场景都能唤起关于他们的回忆。bring back：使……恢复，使……回忆起来。故答案为：bring。10 ：考查名词。句意：当我们想到他们时，⼼中就会升起暖意。温暖：warmth，故答案为：warmth。/
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