人教版初二下册unit10

八下Unit10辅导讲义

学员姓名： 学科教师： 年 级： 辅导科目： 授课日期 主 题 时 间 Unit10 1. 熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。 学习目标 2. 熟练掌握本单元的重难点。 教学内容 【知识梳理1】 1..You can also give old things away to people in need.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人。 in need需要的；贫困的；困境中的。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。 a charity that raises money for women and children in need [=who are poor]一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构 2.—Why are you selling it?你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？ —Because I don’t read it anymore.因为我不再看了。 anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymore She used to live there, but she doesn't live there anymore. =she doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there now I never see them anymore. 我再也没见到他们了。 萨利不再住在这儿。Sally ______live here ______. 她告诉他不要再给她打电话。She told him_____ to phone her _____. 3.I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. a couple of两个;几个two or a few things 【例题精讲】 例1.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.I_______ already ________（see）the film. I ______（see） it last week. 2. --_______ he ________ （finish）his work today?--Not yet.. 3. My father_______ just______（come） back from work. He is tired now. 4.-- Where’s Li Ming? --“He ________（go）to the teacher’s office.” 5. Shanghai _______（be） a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _______（become）a large city. 1 / 11

6 .I _______（work）here since I _____（move）here in 1993. 7. So far I ______ （make）quiet a few friends here.

8. How long ______ the Wang’s __________（ stay）here.

【巩固练习】

1. —I can sing the song in English. —_______.

A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I

2. -- Why don’t you buy one of the scarves for your mum? --They are not _______. A. beautiful enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough 3. The food in the restaurant is good______ the price is too______. A. and high B. but high C. but expensive D. because low 4. I think a dog is a good pet for ________ child.

A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-year-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old 5. Everyone should do _____best to win the match. A. one’s B. the C. his D. their

6. —Where is Bruce? Is he at home?—I think he _____ school.

A .has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to

7.—I have never been to European countries. What about you? —_____. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 8. Yesterday he _____ to work, so he wasn’t late.

A. by taxi B. by a taxi C. take a taxi D. took a taxi 9.—How long have you studied English? —_____.

A. For 5 years B.5 years ago C. Since 5 years D.5 years before 10. Has the train _____ yet?

A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at

【知识梳理2】

1.We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use.我们决定每个人出售五件不再使用的物品 no longer= not any longer

2.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过

part with(something) :to give up control of (something)放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西） It’s not easy to ____ _____ one’s favorite things. 放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。 certain adj. 某人；某事；某种

_______people are always late for work.某些人上班总是迟到。

3.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. as for至于，关于

honest adj.说真话的;诚实的/正直的。反义词dishonest。 They are honest people. 他们是诚实的人。 an honest answer 一个诚实的回答

_____ ______ _______, I don't like him very much. 说实话，我不太喜欢他。 while n. a while 一段时间;一会儿

They walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地走了一会儿。

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It took them a while to find out what was causing the problem.他们花了一阵子才查明是什么导致这个问题 最后他能够休息一会儿。At last, he could relax for ____ _______.

【例题精讲】 例1.单项选择

1.— _________ have you been in the sports club? —Since the first month I came to the school.

A.How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon 2.—Look! Who’s ____ boy over there?

—Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is ______ honest boy.

A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a 【巩固练习】

1.—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long —Never mind. I _____ here for only a few minutes.

A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 2.You are too late. The film _____since half an hour ago.

A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. begin 3.Tom ____ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.

A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made 4.They _____ for nearly two months

A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married

【知识梳理3】

1.It’s been around for at least 20 years.它（音乐厅）至少已经存在20年了。 been around 出现；现有；可用

（1）around作副词，可表示“在周围；在附近“。如： He looked around and saw a noisy square not far from here. (2) around 作副词，表示“大约”，相当于about。如： The trip cost me around 50 dollars.

(3) around作介词，意为“在各处；遍及;环绕”，相当于round。如： She is going to travel around the world. 【例题精讲】

例1.单项选择。

1.There are two books on the desk, but____of them is interesting。 A.none B.neither C.both D.all

2.—Have you ever _______ to the Summer Palace, Lily? —No, I _______. A.gone,hasn’t B.gone,haven’t C.been,haven’t D.been,hasn’t 3.I have ________ the book for three days.

A.borrowed B.lent C.bought D.kept 【巩固练习】

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1.Neither her brother nor she _________ a dictionary. A.has B.have C.get D.need 2. Mike doesn’t know French. And_________

A.so do I B.so am I C. neither do I D. neither am I 3. John______Beijing. He is still there.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. go to D. goes to

4. --May I speak to John? --Sorry, he______Japan. But he______in two days. A.has been to;will come back B.has gone to;will be back

C.has been in;would come back D.has gone to; won`t come back 5.--When_______ his grandpa ？-- Three years ago. A. has; died B. is; dead C. did; die D. is; died 【知识梳理4】

1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.

search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。 e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。 2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. among 在三者或三者以上之间。

e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。 between 在两者之间

e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。 a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46years old.

Four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。

e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩 3…It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,…

shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。 e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。 It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。

【拓展】相关短语：to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at …因······而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心

4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。 e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。

5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。 e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。

A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。

6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to 意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句

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e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。

7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.

especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。

e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。

8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，相当于think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。

e.g. Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。

He has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。 9. in my opinion

in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意为“依······看”。

e.g. In my opinion, it’s best to make some cards for our teachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。 10. hold

hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held

e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。 He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。

【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于have e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 【例题精讲】 例1.单项选择

1.There are two books on the desk, but____of them is interesting。 A.none B.neither C.both D.all

2.—Have you ever _______ to the Summer Palace, Lily? —No, I __________.

A.gone,hasn’t B.gone,haven’t C.been,haven’t D.been,hasn’t 3.I have ________ the book for three days. A.borrowed B.lent C.bought D.kept 4.Neither her brother nor she _________ a dictionary. A.has B.have C.get D.need

5 Alice is an American a German. She is an Australia. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D.not; but 【巩固练习】

1. Mike doesn’t know French. And_________ A.so do I B.so am I C.neither do I D.neither am I

2..--Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one? -- _________ . I like a light blue one. A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither 3.We have been to Water City. _________

A.Neither have I B.Nor have we C.So have they D.So do they

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4.John_________Beijing. He is still there.

A.has been to B.has gone to C.go to D.goes to 5.--May I speak to John?

--Sorry, he_________Japan. But he_________ in two days. A.has been to;will come back B.has gone to;will be back

C.has been in;would come back D.has gone to; won`t come back 6.Neither you nor I_________ a teacher. A.is B.are C.am D.be 7.The Smiths_________China for three years.

A.have come B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 8.He took an interest_________ English. A.at B.in C.of D.on

9.There is not _________in today’s newspaper. A.nothing interesting B.interesting something C.interesting D.anything interesting

一、单项选择

1. I feel like Gina is ________ honest girl, although I have never met her before. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

2. Miss Miller is nice and teaches well. She is very popular ________ the students. A. inside B. between C. among D. around

3. ________ you grow older, you will become more understanding. A. As B. Whenever C. Before D. Since

4. It is a(n) ________ for a young man like you not to study hard. A. feeling B. shame C. deal D. opinion 5. —Are you quite ________ with me? —Of course. You know I never cheat you. A. truthful B. angry C. strict D. upset

6. The villagers ________ the idea of a road through their village with satisfaction. A. question B. provide C. think D. regard

7. Don’t talk about this to anyone, ________ not to your mother, or she will be worried. A. actually B. especially

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C. suddenly D. simply

8. David doesn’t have so much money, so he considers ________ a used car. A. buying B. to buy C. not buying D. not to buy

9. If Mike doesn’t go to watch the movie Journey to the West: Demon Chapter, his brother won’t go________.

A. both B. too C. neither D. either

10. Anna used to ________ pop music, but now she likes rock music. A. listening to B. listen to C. listening D. listen

11. Every year ________ people take the train to go back home before the Spring Festival. A. five millions of B. five million of C. million of D. millions of

12. Mr. Brown ________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it. A. left B. has left

C. went away from D. has been away from

13. I have been afraid of dogs since a dog ________ me five years ago. A. hurts B. will hurt C. hurt D. has hurt

14. Could you please help ________ the information about the passengers? I’m busy now. A. bring out B. check out C. work out D. give out

15. —What about Cindy’s performance in the dancing competition? —________. I liked it very much. A. Not much B. No problem C. That’s all D. It was perfect

二、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1. In the zoo you can see many kinds of animals such as tigers and ________(bear). 2. I paid thirty ________(cent) for the rice. 3. Mrs. Hand bought several silk ________(scarf). 4. This pear is much ________(sweet) than that one. 5. Timmy had happy ________(memory) of his school life.

三、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺短语。

1. I bought the radio at a(n) ____________(庭院拍卖会).

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2. Mrs. Rice has two ____________(面包机). One is old and the other is new. 3. Hey, Kate! Here’re some ____________(布绒玩具) for you. 4. Could you please ____________(察看) the names and numbers? 5. As far as I know, Nick isn’t interested in ____________(棋类游戏). 四、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Wow! What a great model plane! Is it yours, Jack? B: Yes, it’s mine. A: (1)______ B: For two days. A: (2)______ B: At Green Store. A: (3)______ B: It’s six dollars. A: (4)______ B: I’ve given it to Peter. A: (5)______ B: Because he likes it a lot. A. How much is it? B. Why did you give it to Peter? C. How long have you had it? D. Where did you buy it? E. Why are you selling it? F. Where’s your old model plane? G. Can I have a look at your old model plane? 一、单项选择 8 / 11

1. Joe and his classmates plan to raise money for children ________ need this Sunday. A. with B. for C. from D. in 2. ________ my grandpa grew older, he lost interest in everything.

A. As B. If C. Although D. Whether

3. He has a good ________ for faces, so he is sure he hasn’t seen the woman before. A. decision B. feeling C. memory D. relation 4. Look! What a mess your room is! ________ now! A. Work out it B. Work it out C. Clear out it D. Clear it out 5. —It’s a(n) _______ that you have to leave so soon. —Never mind. We’ll meet next week.

A. opinion B. shame C. mark D. deal 6. —Can we trust the man?

—Yes. He’s _______ enough and he never cheats others.

A. nervous B. awake C. brave D. honest 7. I first considered ________ to Helen, but then decided to see her. A. writing B. to write C. to writing D. write 8. Mike, you should call first, ________ if you’re going to be late. A. actually B. suddenly C. especially D. simply

9. You should always ________ your oil and water before taking your car on a long trip. A. offer B. check C. report D. weigh 10. My cousin has loved movies since she first ________ to the cinema. A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. went

11. Bill, you should return the book to the library soon. You ________ it for a month. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept D. kept

12. The people in this country ________ this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never shoot them. A. regard B. introduce C. include D. collect 13. We can see________ stars in the sky at night in the countryside. A. million of B. millions of C. three millions of D. three million of

14. I ________ afraid of living in a strange city, but now I like to try something new. A. used to be B. used to being C. am used to be D. am used to being

15. —What do you think of Zhang Shuai’s performance during the 2015 Australian Open (2015年澳大利亚网球公开赛)?

—________. She beat world No. 2 Simona Halep. A. Not much B. No problem C. You’re kidding D. It’s perfect

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二、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1. Because of the bad weather, the police had to give up ________(搜索). 2. In Lily’s pencil box, there are no ________(彩色铅笔). 3. When I got home, my younger sister was ________(数数) in her room. 4. I like eating fruit ________(尤其) oranges and strawberries. 5. ________(现今) more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy. 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. 那棵树成了我村的一个标志。 That tree became a(n) ________ ________ my village. 2. 很遗憾，吉米没有和我们一起返回学校。 ________ ________ ________ that Jimmy didn’t return to school with us. 3. 史密斯先生过去常常做运动。 Mr. Smith ________ ________ do sports. 4. 按候机大厅里时钟的时间,飞机晚点十分钟。 ________ ________ the clock in the waiting hall, the plane was ten minutes late. 5. 凯特总是把我当作她最好的朋友。 Kate always ________ me ________ her best friend. 6. 老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lao She was one of the greatest writers ________ ________ ________ ________ in China. 7. 尼克在这个宁静的村庄长大，有个幸福的童年。 Nike grew up in the peaceful village and he ________ ________ ________ ________. 8. 我看见彼得在马路对面，但我过不去。 I saw Peter ________ ________ ________ ________ of the road, but I couldn’t cross. 四、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The “left-behind” children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them. A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2,000 children living in poor areas. The research 36 that 15.1% of children were unable to 10 / 11

see their parents in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival. About 8.9 million children could talk with their parents 37 the phone only once or twice a year. And about 15.2 million children could get phone calls from 38 parents every three months. Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers 39 . His grandparents love him and 40 him well. But he said he still 41 his parents. Now more people in the country 42 to work in cities and leave their children at home. The government is trying to do 43 to protect the children at home and free their parents from 44 about their children. “Children can’t be with their parents very often, 45 we should give them more care and love,” said one official (). ( )1.A.showed B.kidded C.argued D. guessed ( )2. A. at B. of C. on D. to ( )3. A. our B. their C. her D. his ( )4. A. over B. off C. away D. out ( )5. A. hear from B. look after C. think of D. agree with ( )6. A. missed B. lost C. cheated D. hid ( )7. A. refuse B. fail C. forget D. choose ( )8. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( )9. A. interests B. satisfactions C. predictions D. worries ( )10. A. so B. or C. unless D. until

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