refrain的第三人称单数是：refrains。refrain【近义词】abstain戒绝。refrain的读音是英[rɪ'freɪn]；美[rɪ'freɪn]。
一、详尽释义点此查看refrain的详细内容
二、英英释义
"He refrained from hitting him back"
"she could not forbear weeping"
"I abstain from alcohol"
三、词典解释
1.克制;忍住
If yourefrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.
e.g. Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment...
哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。
e.g. He appealed to all factions torefrain from violence.
他呼吁所有派系避免使用暴力。
2.（歌曲的）叠句，副歌部分
Arefrain is a short, simple part of a song, which is repeated many times.
e.g. ...arefrain from an old song.
一首老歌的副歌部分
3.反复说的话;老调
Arefrain is a comment or saying that people often repeat.
e.g. Rosa's constantrefrain is that she doesn't have a life.
罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。
四、例句
Sunlight can refrain the growth of melatonin in the body.
阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。
I carefully refrained from looking at him.
我留意着避免朝他看。
I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet.
我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。
You must refrain from smoking in this area.
在这个区域，你必须克制自己不抽烟。
He could hardly refrain himself.
他几乎不能自制。
Will you all join in singing the refrain, please?
请大家一道来唱副歌好吗?
Refrain makes the poetry beautiful.
叠句让诗歌更优美。
Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.
抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。
五、常见句型
六、词汇搭配
七、词义辨析
refrain的相关近义词
abstain、chorus、desist、catch phrase、exhortation、buzzword、hold back、leave off、cease、renounce、shun、avoid、forego、forbear、bridle、restrain、curb、check、inhibit
refrain的相关反义词
refrain的相关临近词
refresh、refractory、refraining、refrainment、refraingible、refrain from、refrain words、refrain from crime、refrain speculation、refrain from smoking、refrain from prosecution、refraining noise ability