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gain的意思

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gain的意思是:n.获得;收益;增益;v.获得;到达;增加;获利;(钟、表等)走得快。gain的词语用法是v.(动词)gain的基本意思是“获得”,指经过努力或竞争而取得有价值或想要的东西,如成就、经验、荣誉等。引申可表示“增加”“增进”“到达”“(钟表)走快…分钟”等。gain还可表示“抵达”。gain的读音是英[ɡeɪn];美[ɡeɪn]。

一、详尽释义点此查看gain的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 获得;获得物
  2. 增加,增添
  3. 获利;得益
  4. 利润,收益,经济收益;利益,好处;增值
  5. 腰槽
  6. 雄榫上的斜肩
  7. 报酬,奖金
  8. 改进
  9. 盖恩(音译名)
  10. 该隐,《圣经》中亚当和夏娃的长子
v.(动词)
  1. 获得,赢得,得到;使得到
  2. 到达
  3. (钟、表等)走快
  4. 得益,获利,赚钱
  5. 取得进展,得到改善 ,增进健康
  6. 增加,增添,增长
  7. 在...上开腰槽,用腰槽连接
  8. 打胜(战争、官司)
  9. 前进,进步
  10. 争取...(到一边),说服
  11. 吸引, 引起

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 获得,赢得 obtain sth useful, necessary, earned, etc.
  2. vt. & vi. 增加; 获利 have an increase in sth
  3. vt. & vi. (钟表)走快 (of a watch or clock) work too fast (by an amount of time)
  4. vt. 抵达 reach (a place), especially with effort or difficulty
n.(名词)
  1. [U]获益; 增财 the act of making a profit; increase in wealth
  2. [C]利润; 增加 a profit; increase in amount

三、词典解释

1.获得;博得;赢得
If a person or placegains something such as an ability or quality, they gradually get more of it.

e.g. Students cangain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine...
学生们在校广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。
e.g. While it has lost its tranquility, the area has gained in liveliness.
虽然该地区失去了往日的宁静,但是却有了生气。

2.(从…中)受益,获益,得到好处
If yougain from something such as an event or situation, you get some advantage or benefit from it.

e.g. The company didn't disclose how much it expects togain from the two deals...
这家公司未透露这两笔交易的预期获利情况。
e.g. There is absolutely nothing to be gained by feeling bitter..
心怀怨愤是绝对没有好处的。

3.增加(体重、速度等)
Togain something such as weight or speed means to have an increase in that particular thing.

gain的翻译

e.g. Some people dogain weight after they stop smoking...
一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。
e.g. The BMW started coming forward, passing the other cars and gaining speed as it approached...
那辆宝马车开始赶上来,超过了其他车辆并且在逼近的时候开始加速。

4.(尤指经努力)获得,取得
If yougain something, you obtain it, especially after a lot of hard work or effort.

e.g. They realise that passing exams is no longer enough togain a place at university...
他们认识到现在仅仅是考试通过,并不能确保进入大学。
e.g. Their efforts helped the hostagesgain their freedom.
他们的努力帮助人质获得了自由。

5.为了获得利益;为了获得好处
If you do somethingfor gain, you do it in order to get some advantage or profit for yourself, and for no other reason.

e.g. ...buying art solely for financialgain.
纯粹为了赚钱而购买艺术品

6.(想法、理想等)越来越流行,逐渐为人接受
If something such as an idea or an idealgains ground, it gradually becomes more widely known or more popular.

e.g. There are strong signs that his views are gaining ground...
各种明显的迹象显示他的观点越来越受欢迎。
e.g. The Christian right has been steadily gaining ground in state politics.
基督教右翼组织在国家政治中逐渐获得越来越广泛的支持。

7.赢得时间;争取时间
If you do something in order togain time, you do it in order to give yourself enough time to think of an excuse or a way out of a difficult situation.

e.g. I hoped togain time by keeping him talking.
我希望让他一直说下去以争取时间。

相关词组:gain on

四、例句

No pain, no gain.

不劳则无获。

He has no aspiration for fame or gain.

他不图名利。

It is not for the love of gain that he does so.

他这样做并非为了得什么好处。

You will gain experience if nothing more in that job.

如果这个工作没什么突出的,你至少可以获得经验。

It's the first time we've ever had the power to gain knowledge at our fingertips.

人们第一次有了这样的能力,可以在指尖轻松的获得知识。

After swimming for an hour, he finally gained the shore.

他游了一小时后,终于到达岸边。

Did you gain weight after you stopped exercising.

在你停止锻炼之后,你的体重增加了吗?

I did not gain very much by my inspection.

我这样细看一番收获并不太大。

They gain in security what they lose in liberty.

他们从安全中得到了他们在自由中所失去的东西。

The clock on my computer gains a minute every day.

我电脑上的时间每天快一分钟。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词

六、经典引文

  • (After long fightyng) bothe parties departed without either greate gain or losse.

    出自:Joseph Hall
  • Greedy as they were of gain, they seldom became rich.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
  • The dull, flat voice gained a trace of animation.

    出自:I. Fleming
  • His ideas on Church Reform..gained him a good deal of respect.

    出自:W. Golding
  • Psychoanalysis..can gain access to the contents of the Unconscious.

    出自:E. Gellner

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
gain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, get, obtain, secure, win
  • 这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是:
  • 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。
  • 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。
  • 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。
  • 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。
  • 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:
  • He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。
  • The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
  • She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
  • I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
  • We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
  • Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。
  • 6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
  • He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
  • You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
  • Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
  • Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
  • At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
  • They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。
  • 7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。
  • 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。
  • acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure
  • 这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
  • acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
  • obtain较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
  • gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
  • get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
  • win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
  • earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
  • secure强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
  • advantage,benefit,interest,favour,profit,gain
  • 这些名词均有“利益、好处”之意。
  • advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。
  • benefit普通用词,指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。
  • interest作“利益”解时,多用复数形式,既可指集团、群体的利益,又可指个人的利益。
  • favour指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指狭隘的个人利益。
  • profit着重收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。
  • gain指获得的物质利益,也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。
  • gain的相关近义词

    achieveadvancecaptureearngathergetincreaseprogressreachwinachievementadvancementbenefitimprovementincomereturnwinnings

    gain的相关反义词

    loselosslosses

    gain的相关临近词

    gainsaygailyGainogainsgaineGainiGainetGainongainstGainesGainorGainza

    点此查看更多关于gain的详细信息

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